Letter from the acting Secretary of War, transmitting information relative to the claims of the State of Massachusetts for payment of the expenses of the militia ordered out by the executive authority of the state, during the late war

15th Congress, 1st session, 1817-1818, House. Doc. 81. February 20, 1817. Read, and ordered to lie upon the table.

Massachusetts Militia Claims

Full Title: Massachusetts militia claims : letter from the Secretary of War, transmitting, in pursuance of a resolution of the House of Representatives of the 15th Dec., 1826, a report upon the subject of the claims of the State of Massachusetts for certain services rendered during the late war 20th Congress, 2nd session. House Doc. no.3. Caption title. May 10, 1828 - Read, and laid upon the table. December 5, 1828- Printed by order of the House of Representatives.

A sermon, preached in Boston, July 23, 1812, the day of the publick fast, appointed by the Executive of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, in consequence of the declaration of war against Great Britain

Published at the request of the hearers Printed by Greenough and Stebbins

Massachusetts Mercury, 10 June 1800 (vol. 15, no. 46) - Newspaper

Volume 15 no. 46 of the Massachusetts Mercury dated 10 June, 1800.

Thomas's Massachusetts spy, or, Worcester Gazette, 1 March 1815 (vol. 44, no. 2186) - Newspaper

Volumes of interest were published between 1812 and 1815 with articles about the War of 1812. Issue for Mar. 1, 1815: The front page of this issue has the: "TREATY Of Peace And Amity, Between his Britannick Majesty and the United States of America." Hereafter, and concluding on pg. 2, are the eleven articles of the treaty, signed in type: John Q. Adams, James A. Bayard, Henry Clay, Albert Gallatin, and several others. Page 2 also has the message from the President that he forwarded a copy of the treaty to Congress, signed in type: James Madison.

Letter to S.D. Woodruff from Louis Cabot of Brookline, Massachusetts

Letter to S.D. Woodruff from Louis Cabot of Brookline, Massachusetts asking if shares are transferable by lease, Jan. 3, 1884.

Message from the President of the United States, communicating, in compliance with a resolutión of the Senate, the proceedings of thetwo courts of inquiry in the case of Major General Pillow.

UANL

The Supreme Court’s Understanding of Federalism: Efficiency at the Expense of Diversity

This paper is an examination of the Supreme Court of Canada's interpretation of federalism since constitutional repatriation in 1982. It argues that the lure of centralist efficiency is overpowering a fundamentally important part of our federal order: regionalism. The author contends that changes made by the Court to certain fundamental concepts of Canadian constitutional law now provide Parliament with greater latitude than before in the exercise of its legislative powers. According to the author, these changes are disturbing because they are structured so as to preclude consideration of the legitimate concerns of regional polities. Furthermore, he argues that the Court has reinforced the central government's power to regulate the economy, including intraprovincial matters affecting trade, by resorting to highly functional tests that emphasize economic efficiency over other criteria. This, he claims, makes it more difficult to invoke legitimate regional interests that would lead to duplication, overlapping and even, in the eyes of some, inefficiency. The author the focuses on the Court's treatment of environmental protection in an attempt to show the tension between the Court's desire to use a functional approach and the need to recognize regional interests. Finally, through an examination of recent case law, he attemps to demonstrate that the Court's dominant perspective remains functional despite its endorsement of a more community-oriented undestanding of federalism in Secession Reference. If the Court chooses to proceed in this manner, it will alienate regional polities and may encourage them to choose more radical means of asserting their differences. Further, the author argues that strict adherence to the functional effectiveness approach will undermine the very values that federalism is meant to promote.

Los currícula de Historia y Ciencias Sociales en los centros privados de Enseñanza Secundaria en el Estado de Massachusetts.

En el tiempo comprendido entre 1989 y 1992, el autor intenta penetrar en los entresijos de la Educación norteamericana, situar el estado de las Ciencias Sociales en Estados Unidos, abordar el modelo educativo del Estado de Massachusetts y, finalmente, analizar los contenidos de los currícula de los centros privados de Enseñanza Secundaria de dicho Estado. El trabajo se basa en el análisis de los currícula de Historia y Ciencias Sociales en numerosos centros privados del Estado de Massachusetts, así como también en algunos públicos: contenidos de estas ciencias, modelos de evaluación, actitudes que pretenden fomentar, metolología, etc. La investigación se desarrolla en dos líneas claramente definidas, por un lado, trabajo de campo, muy costoso pero de gran interés, con visitas a centros y numerosas entrevistas con profesores; por otro, análisis y estudio de las fuentes bibliográficas y documentales: fuentes históricas, fuentes educativas generales, fuentes didácticas, especialmente de ciencias sociales (currículum del centro y currículum del área) y Bibliotecas públicas y universitarias. El contraste entre las ideas de la Reforma Educativa española y el modelo educativo de enseñanza privada norteamericano, es grande en unos casos y coincidente en otros. Coincide en objetivos y metodología. Difiere en su proyección y contenido social. Diríamos aún más, ¿está la sociedad española realmente preparada para asumir en su totalidad el coste de una educación tan selectiva? y ¿es ello deseable?. No olvidemos que las diferencias entre los centros públicos y los privados, en Secundaria son enormes. En los Estados Unidos la educación privada de élite, cara y diferenciada, se acerca aproximadamente al veinte por ciento; en España, hoy por hoy, este tipo de educación es sólo una mínima excepción. Mientras nos vayamos acercando, paso a paso, al modelo educativo privado norteamericano, aceptando una gran lentitud en el proceso, pero a cambio de que llegue a todos y cada uno de los ciudadanos, ese modelo será una meta a alcanzar, más o menos utópica - ¿no debe ser siempre un modelo la utopía? -, sin duda alguna.

How should american students understand their civic culture? : the continuing battle over the 2002 Massachusetts history and social science curriculum framework.

Resumen basado en el del autor