978 resultados para Controllo pressione cilindro


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This work describes the development of a simulation tool which allows the simulation of the Internal Combustion Engine (ICE), the transmission and the vehicle dynamics. It is a control oriented simulation tool, designed in order to perform both off-line (Software In the Loop) and on-line (Hardware In the Loop) simulation. In the first case the simulation tool can be used in order to optimize Engine Control Unit strategies (as far as regard, for example, the fuel consumption or the performance of the engine), while in the second case it can be used in order to test the control system. In recent years the use of HIL simulations has proved to be very useful in developing and testing of control systems. Hardware In the Loop simulation is a technology where the actual vehicles, engines or other components are replaced by a real time simulation, based on a mathematical model and running in a real time processor. The processor reads ECU (Engine Control Unit) output signals which would normally feed the actuators and, by using mathematical models, provides the signals which would be produced by the actual sensors. The simulation tool, fully designed within Simulink, includes the possibility to simulate the only engine, the transmission and vehicle dynamics and the engine along with the vehicle and transmission dynamics, allowing in this case to evaluate the performance and the operating conditions of the Internal Combustion Engine, once it is installed on a given vehicle. Furthermore the simulation tool includes different level of complexity, since it is possible to use, for example, either a zero-dimensional or a one-dimensional model of the intake system (in this case only for off-line application, because of the higher computational effort). Given these preliminary remarks, an important goal of this work is the development of a simulation environment that can be easily adapted to different engine types (single- or multi-cylinder, four-stroke or two-stroke, diesel or gasoline) and transmission architecture without reprogramming. Also, the same simulation tool can be rapidly configured both for off-line and real-time application. The Matlab-Simulink environment has been adopted to achieve such objectives, since its graphical programming interface allows building flexible and reconfigurable models, and real-time simulation is possible with standard, off-the-shelf software and hardware platforms (such as dSPACE systems).

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L’algoritmo per la previsione del Mega-Knock si inserisce all’interno di uno dei temi cardine dell’attuale ricerca nel campo motoristico: la minimizzazione del consumo di combustibile nei motori ad alto grado di sovralimentazione, sviluppati nell’ottica del downsizing. La possibilità di prevedere l’innescarsi del Mega-Knock consente di ottimizzare la definizione dell’obiettivo di titolo, evitando arricchimenti non necessari in un range di funzionamento del motore che frequentemente viene esplorato nella normale guida su strada. Si tratterà la possibilità di utilizzare una relazione empirica per cercare di arrivare alla previsione dell’insorgere della preaccensione, per poi ricorrere ad opportune strategie motore per evitare il verificarsi del fenomeno; il tutto tramite lo sviluppo di un algoritmo in ambiente MatLab-Simulink

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Analisi dell'incidenza di porosità interne sul limite di fatica di particolari getti di ghisa. Studio sviluppato grazie alla tecnica probabilistica "extreme value analysis".