977 resultados para Carranza, Venustiano, 1859-1920.


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წინამდებარე ნაშრომი წარმოადგენს აკად. ექვთიმე თაყაიშვილის 1919 და 1920 წლებში რაჭაში არქეოლოგიური მოგზაურობის ანგარიშს. აღნიშნული ანგარიში არ მოიცავს რაჭას მთლიანად. სახელოვანი მეცნიერის დაკვირვებანი გვაძლევენ დიდად საყურადღებო მონაცემებს არქიტექტურულ ძეგლებზე, მოხატულობებზე, ოქრომჭედლობის ნაწარმოებებზე და ხელოვნების სხვა ნივთებზე, წარწერებზე და მათში მოხსენებულ ისტორიულ პირებზე. ექვთიმე თაყაიშვილის ნაშრომს ძვირფასი წვლილი შეაქვს რაჭის ისტორიული წარსულის კვლევის საქმეში.

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Triatomines are hematophagous bugs of medical interest in South and Central America, where they may act as invertebrate hosts of the hemoflagellate protozoa Trypanosoma cruzi (the causative of Chagas’ disease) and Trypanosoma rangeli (Tejera, 1920). Triatomines of Rhodnius genus have salivary gland formed by two close and independent units: the principal and the accessory. This gland secretes saliva that abounds in substances that facilitate and permit feeding. Despite this importance, there are few reports on its cytochemistry. In purpose of amplifying this understanding, in this work it was investigated the nuclear structures (chromatin and nucleolar corpuscles) of salivary gland cells of Rhodnius neglectus (Lent, 1954) and Rhodnius prolixus (Stål, 1859). The salivary glands were removed from adult insects, fixed and submitted to different cytochemical methods: lacto-acetic orcein, silver ion impregnation, Feulgen reaction, Toluidine Blue, Variant method of critical electrolyte concentration and C-banding. The results evidenced predominance of binucleated cells, with bulky and polyploid nucleus, decondensed chromatin and a large nucleolar area. In addition, cytoplasmic metachromasy and a clear association between nucleolar and heterochromatic corpuscles were observed. Such characteristics were associated with intense synthesis activity to produce saliva. Besides, the heterochromatic corpuscles observed with C Banding permitted the differentiation of sexes and species.

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Field-work in the sierras near the sea-board of south-eastern Brazil continues to yield new or rare frogs. Four more of these forms are presented here. Two of them, both new, are put into the genus Eleutherodactylus, to which they belong by their general habitat, morphology, and also by the osteological characters. They differs from the known regional species of this genus only by the wider and shorter disks of some of the digits and the more lanceolate build. The other two species belong to the very little known genus Holoaden, established by MIRANDA RIBEIRO in 1920. One of them is his type-species, H. lüderwaldti, which continues to be very rare. The other, H. bradei, is new. It seems endemic to the Upper Itatiaia and is very plentiful there.