MIRACLE’s Hybrid Approach to Bilingual and Monolingual Information Retrieval

The main goal of the bilingual and monolingual participation of the MIRACLE team in CLEF 2004 was to test the effect of combination approaches on information retrieval. The starting point was a set of basic components: stemming, transformation, filtering, generation of n-grams, weighting and relevance feedback. Some of these basic components were used in different combinations and order of application for document indexing and for query processing. A second order combination was also tested, mainly by averaging or selective combination of the documents retrieved by different approaches for a particular query.

Bilingual Polytechnic Dictionary of Metaphors: Spanish to English

This paper provides an overview of an ongoing research project work: “A Polytechnical Bilingual Dictionary of Metaphors: Spanish-English/English-Spanish” done by the UPM consolidated research group “DISCYT” (Estudios Cognitivos del Discurso Científico-Técnico). A detailed explanation of the method adopted to identify key metaphors collected from the different subject areas is included. Drawing from recognized empirical methods (Pragglejaz 2007, Cameron 2007, Steen 2007), the examples have been examined according to the main tenets of conceptual metaphor and conceptual integration theory (Deignan 2005, Gibbs 2008, Lakoff 1993, Lakoff & Johnson 1999, Steen 2007, Fauconnier & Turner 2008). This forthcoming dictionary comprises metaphors of over 10 scientific and technical areas such as Aeronautical engineering, Agronomy, Architecture, Biotechnology, Civil engineering, Geology and Mining, Mechanical engineering, Nanotechnology, Naval and Maritime engineering, Sports and Telecommunications. In this paper, we focus on the study of examples taken from civil engineering, materials engineering and naval engineering. Representative cases are analyzed from several points of view (multimodal metaphor, linguistic information strategies and translation into target language) highlighting cross linguistic variations between Spanish and English.

Looking inside for good practice in Deaf bilingual education: a participatory SWOT analysis

Presentation to the Disability Studies Conference, Lancaster University, September 7-9, 2010.

Job Corps, bilingual/multicultural program.

"PM 400-18."

Kindergarten bilingual resource handbook /

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Successful methods of teaching English to bilingual children in Seattle public schools,

"This pamphlet reports the findings of one of the investigations undertaken during 1936-37 under the Project in Research in Universities of the Office of Education ... The project was financed under the Emergency Relief Appropriation Act of 1935 and conducted in accordance with administrative regulations of the Works Progress Administration." -Foreword.

Bilingual/bicultural education : a privilege or a right? = Educacion bilingue/bicultural : un privilegio o un derecho? : A report of the Illinois State Advisory Committee to the United States Commission on Civil Rights.

Cover title.

Spanish-English bilingual education in the U.S. : current issues, resources, and research priorities /

"An investigation commissioned by the National Institute of Education...completed in 1974."

The Condition of bilingual education in the nation : a report from the Secretary of Education to the President and the Congress.

Description based on: 1982.

Outstanding dissertations in bilingual education recognized by the National Advisory Council on Bilingual Education, 1979.

"Summaries of eight dissertations."

Resources in bilingual education : a preliminary guide to government agency programs of interest to minority language groups.

"This publication was issued by the National Clearinghouse for Bilingual Education pursuant to a contract awarded to InterAmerica Research Associates by the National Institute of Education in cooperation with the Office of Bilingual Education, Department of Health, Education and Welfare."

Career and vocational development of bilingual students /

Supported by the National Institute of Education, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, under contract no. NIE-C-400-76-0122.

Bilingual education : a new look at the research evidence : briefing report to the Chairman, Committee on Education and Labor, House of Representatives.

"B-225018."

Application for grants under Bilingual Education Program : (CFDA no. 13.403).

"Closing date: November 15, 1977."