1000 resultados para Biblioteques -- Edificis -- Catalunya -- Tarragona


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La formación y enseñanza en materia turística en España ha sufrido, en el último lustro, importantes cambios con el fin de adaptar estosestudios a las necesidades reales de uno de los sectores económicos más productivos de nuestro país. Esta evolución no ha sido ajena a las necesidades informativas y documentales tanto de alumnos como de docentes y profesionales que trabajan en dicha materia. En este artículo se analiza la evolución de la Biblioteca de Turismo de la EOTGC (Escola Oficial de Turisme de la Generalitat de Catalunya) desde su creación hasta su plena integración en la estructura universitaria de la Universidad de Girona, así como una reflexión sobre su rol actual y de futuro

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The widespread implementation of GIS-based 3D topographical models has been a great aid in the development and testing of archaeological hypotheses. In this paper, a topographical reconstruction of the ancient city of Tarraco, the Roman capital of the Tarraconensis province, is presented. This model is based on topographical data obtained through archaeological excavations, old photographic documentation, georeferenced archive maps depicting the pre-modern city topography, modern detailed topographical maps and differential GPS measurements. The addition of the Roman urban architectural features to the model offers the possibility to test hypotheses concerning the ideological background manifested in the city shape. This is accomplished mainly through the use of 3D views from the main city accesses. These techniques ultimately demonstrate the ‘theatre-shaped’ layout of the city (to quote Vitrubius) as well as its southwest oriented architecture, whose monumental character was conceived to present a striking aspect to visitors, particularly those arriving from the sea.

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Recent studies provided new data about late Roman imports (ARS, amphorae, lamps) in the coast of Hispania Tarraconensis. Concerning urban contexts (the ancient towns of Barcino, Tarraco and others) and rural settlements, the data allow us to identify the imports and the economic trends of the region from the 4th to the late 6th /early 7th centuries. We hope this paper to be an interpretative work of synthesis about the economic relationship between town and country in Catalonia and Northern Comunidad Valenciana in the Late Antiquity.

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A començament del segle XXI algunes biblioteques universitàries catalanes van detectar una necessitat per la manca d'espais i la reconversió de les biblioteques físiques dins el nou panorama educatiu europeu. Amb el mateix esperit de cooperació que caracteritzava anteriors programes i serveis del CBUC (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitàries de Catalunya), el Consorci va engegar un projecte per fer front a aquesta necessitat. Un estudi inicial va ser encarregat el 2002 i el 2003 es va trobar un emplaçament adequat (una antiga caserna militar) a Lleida. La inauguració oficial va tenir lloc el 2008. El GEPA (Garantia d'Espai per a la Preservació de l'Accés), és un magatzem cooperatiu que té com a objectius conservar els documents de baix ús, garantint la seva preservació futura i la seva accessibilitat immediata quan alguna biblioteca ho requereixi, convertir espai per a llibres en espais per als usuaris de les biblioteques, i fer-ho estalviant espai i diners. El document presenta una breu introducció històrica sobre la gestió física de les col·leccions de les biblioteques, i una breu descripció dels dipòsits de biblioteca d'alta densitat d’arreu del món com a resposta a l’urgent problema de la manca d'espais. Els principals objectius de la comunicació són comentar el projecte arquitectònic i les seves implicacions bibliotecàries, i mostrar com l’equipament GEPA ha permès l’adaptació dels espais a les biblioteques universitàries de Catalunya. D'una banda, el document tracta la selecció d'un vell edifici que havia de ser reformat, la determinació de les necessitats bibliotecàries, el sistema de d’emmagatzematge en compacte triat per guardar els documents a l'edifici, la relació entre l'espai físic i la gestió de la informació, i la logística necessària per a la càrrega de documents de baix ús de les biblioteques cap a l’equipament. D'altra banda, mostrarem alguns exemples dels canvis físics a biblioteques catalanes després de càrregues de documents al GEPA.

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At the beginning of the 21st century, some Catalan university libraries detected a need stemming from the lack of space and the reconversion of physical libraries within the new European educational panorama. With the same cooperative spirit that characterized previous CBUC (Consortium of Academic Libraries of Catalonia) programs and services, the Consortium set in motion a project to address this need. An initial study was commissioned in 2002, and in 2003 a suitable building (old infantry barracks) was found in Lleida. The official opening took place in 2008. GEPA (Guaranteed Space for the Preservation of Access) facility is a cooperative repository, whose objectives are to store and preserve low use documents, ensuring their future access when needed, to convert room for books into room for library users, and doing it saving both space and money. The paper presents a brief historical introduction about the physical management of collections in libraries, and a short overview about high density library repositories all over the world, as an answer to the pressing problem of lack of spaces. The main goals of the communication are to comment the architectural project and its librarian issues, and to show how the GEPA facility allowed to change the spaces in university libraries in Catalonia. On the one hand, the paper deals with the selection of an old building to be renovated, the determination of the librarian needs, the compact shelving system chosen to store the documents in the building, the relation between physical space and information management, and the logistics involved in the load of low use documents from the libraries into the facility. On the other hand, we will show some examples of physical changes in Catalan libraries after large loads of documents to GEPA.

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This paper presents the results of a survey of academics affiliated to the universities that are members of the Consortium of Academic Libraries of Catalonia (CBUC) and an analysis of the availability in the libraries of these universities of the references cited in a sample of articles published by these academics. The results reflect the major importance that researchers assign to scholarly journals as the main source of scientific information. Most state that they use electronic journals either exclusively or in any case more than print journals, a preference that is higher among younger scholars. With regard to frequency of reading, four out of ten researchers state that they read journals virtually every day, while nine out of ten report that they do so at least once a week. Scholars claim that the obstacles they face when trying to download an article are related to the lack of subscriptions. However, the availability study showed that most of the articles cited in their publications are available at least at one of the CBUC libraries. Though most researchers keep a copy of the articles they consult, just over a third of them use some kind of reference management software.

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Toda obra arquitectónica necesita de una proyección previa que implique la definición y justificación de sus formas y proporciones, proyección que, a menudo, viene modificada por la realidad ya existente o, en casos de periodos constructivos largos por cambios de opinión, de finalidad o, incluso de promotor. Es el caso del Concilium Provinciae Hispaniae Citerioris de Tarraco, un gran complejo monumental de más de 12 hectáreas de extensión, que necesitó un periodo de tiempo de construcción de entre 70 a 75 años. Los restos arqueológicos conservados permiten la identificación de dos proyectos arquitectónicos sobrepuestos que implican un profundo cambio de proyecto durante el proceso constructivo.