521 resultados para 976


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Without introducing concentration quenching phenomenon, a few wt% of Tb3+ and Yb3+ ions were doped into a group of easily-fiberized tellurite glasses characterized by loose polyhedron structures and rich interstitial positions. Intense green upconversion emission from Tb3+ ions centered at 539 nm due to transition 5D4→7F5 was observed by direct excitation of Yb3+ ions with a laser diode at 976 nm. Optimizing the concentration ratio of Tb3+/Yb3+, a tellurite glass with composition of 80TeO2-10ZnO-10Na2O (mol%)+1.0wt% Tb2O3+3.0wt% Yb2O3 was found to present the highest green light intensity and therefore is especially suitable for efficient green fiber laser development.

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采用Dirac Brueckner-Hartree-Fock理论方法,计算了零温核物质中每核子的结合能、压强和单核子能量,着重讨论了不同的T矩阵协变表示对核物质中Hugenholtz-Van Hove(HVH)定理满足程度的影响.结果表明:不同的协变表示对核子自能各分量的动量相关性和密度依赖性均有重要影响,进而对核介质中HVH定理的满足程度产生重要影响.在完全的膺矢量表示下,HVH定理遭到了相当大程度的破坏,从而体现出基态关联效应对单核子性质的重要性,并与非相对论BHF理论方法得到的结论一致,因而完全的膺矢量表示要优于膺标量表示.

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分别使用线性和非线性Walecka模型 ,讨论了重子标量密度 ρS 和矢量密度 ρB 的关系 .运用相对论平均场理论给出了不同模型下 ρS ρB 关系曲线 .利用这些结果 ,分析了模型和参数组对核物质中K介子有效质量影响的大小 ,得到了不同参数组下K介子有效质量随核物质密度的变化关系曲线 .同时计算了非对称核物质中K介子有效质量在不同模型和不同参数下的有效质量的曲线 ,并与对称核物质中的情况进行了比较 .

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IEECAS SKLLQG

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利用TOF- E和0°注入探测器的方法,鉴别并测量了23Alβ+延发质子衰变能谱,通过精密脉冲发生器和计数器测得23Al的半衰期 T1/2=(476±45)ms.实验中重现了能量为0.216,0.278,0.438,0.479MeV的低能衰变质子.另外,还观察到了一个新的β+延发衰变能级 Ex= 8.916MeV,并给出了它们的相对强度.

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Baryon magnetic moments of p, n, Sigma(+), Sigma(-), Xi(0), Xi(-) and the beta decay ratios (G(A)/G(V)) of n -> p, Sigma(-) -> n and Xi(0) -> Sigma(+) are calculated in a colored quark cluster model. With SU(3) breaking, the model gives a good fit to the experimental values of those baryon magnetic moments and the beta decay ratios. Our results show that the orbital motion has a significant contribution to the spin and magnetic moments of those baryons and the strange component. in nucleon is small.

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Within the framework of Dirac Brueckner-Hartree-Fock (DBHF) approach, we calculate the energy per nucleon, the pressure, the nucleon self-energy, and the single-nucleon energy in the nuclear matter by adopting two different covariant representations for T-matrix. We mainly investigate the influence of different covariant representations on the satisfiable extent of the Hugenholtz-Van Hove (HVH) theorem in the nuclear medium in the framework of DBHF. By adopting the two different covariant representations of T-matrix, the predicted nucleon self-energy shows a quite different momentum and density dependence. Different covariant representations affect remarkably the satisfiable extent of the HVH theorem. By adopting the complete pseudo-vector representation of the T-matrix, HVH theorem is largely violated, which is in agreement with the result in the non-relativistic Brueckner-Hartree-Fock approach and reflects the importance of ground state correlations for single nucleon properties in nuclear medium, whereas by using the pseudoscalar representation, the ground state correlation cannot be shown. It indicates that the complete pseudo-vector presentation is more feasible than the pseudo-scalar one.

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对潮棕壤水稻田、玉米地、撂荒地和人工林地 4 种土地利用方式经过 14 年后在 0~150 cm 土体 10个土层中土壤有机碳含量的剖面分布、C/N 及有机碳储量进行比较研究。结果表明,不同利用方式下土壤有机碳含量产生明显的剖面分布差异。林地各土层有机碳含量较其它几种利用方式高,表明不同利用方式对土壤碳产生较大影响;土壤有机碳与全氮极显著相关,但自然生态系统中碳与氮的相关性略高于农田生态系统(林地R =0.990,撂荒地 R =0.990,稻田 R =0.976,玉米地 R =0.980,P < 0.001,n =30);剖面中 C/N 随深度而 2 2 2 2下降,林地 C/N 较高,稻田 C/N 较低,玉米地与撂荒地相应土层中 C/N 相近;在 100 cm 深度内,林地土壤分别比稻田、玉米地、撂荒地每年多截获 4.25、2.87 和 4.48 t·ha-1有机碳,年增幅分别为 6.15%、3.26%和 5.09%;林地有机碳储量显著高于稻田、玉米地和撂荒地(P 值分别达到 0.001、0.008 和 0.008),其它 3 种利用方式间差异不显著。据此认为林地在增加碳储量及改善环境方面具有很大的潜力。

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采用室内培养方法,选择菲作为PAHs代表物,探讨了菲与土壤酶活性之间的关系。结果表明,当菲的添加浓度>100μg·kg-1时,添加菲后的3d时间里,土壤中脲酶活性有被抑制的现象;添加菲后的7d时间里,土壤中脱氢酶活性被抑制,土壤磷酸酶的活性却被激活;当菲的添加浓度为100~2400μg·kg-1时,土壤过氧化氢酶活性没有显著变化。土壤脲酶、脱氢酶、磷酸酶的活性可以作为菲污染土壤的生态毒理指标,并且观察它们在添加菲后的第1d到第7d的变化最为重要。

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探讨了对科尔沁沙地乌兰敖都地区流动沙丘采取生物和工程措施建立起人工固沙植被的相关配套技术,并就植被恢复程度对土壤改良效应进行了对比研究。结果表明:在流动沙丘进行人工固沙时采用1.0m×1.0m草方格内播种小叶锦鸡儿(Caraganamicrophylla)种子的措施具有较好的固沙效果,一般经过2年可使沙丘表面得到固定。在围栏封育条件下实施适宜的植被恢复措施,一般可在2~3年获得明显的固沙效果。小叶锦鸡儿人工固沙群落内土壤养分随着群落的生长发育而发生变化,在0~30cm土层中,有机质、速效钾、全氮、水解性氮、全磷、有效磷含量都表现为:11年生群落>6年生群落>流动沙丘;小叶锦鸡儿人工群落的建立可大幅度提高土壤微生物生物量,并随着年龄的增加,微生物生物量C、N、P的含量均呈现增加趋势。