35MeV/u~(40)Ar+~(197)Au反应中热核的碎裂密度

许多提取核反应过程中熵产生的方法只适用于高能核反应过程 ,而约化d的产额方法可以用于较低能量的重离子核反应中 .对于 3 5MeV/u40 Ar+ 197Au的核反应过程 ,利用这种方法所得的熵和约化带电粒子多重性提取的熵结果一致 .对于后角热核发射体系 ,实验提取的核温度为 ( 4.7± 1 .2 )MeV ,熵为S/A =2 .5± 0 .5,根据实验提取的熵和核温度可以确定其碎裂密度小于 0 .1 ρ0

长期施肥对棕壤氧化还原酶活性和动力学特征的影响

土壤质量与土壤的生物学性质密切相关,施肥制度对土壤生物学特性的影响研究对土壤质量管理具有重要的意义。本文以沈阳农业大学长期肥料定位试验为基地,研究长期不同施肥制度对土壤理化性质,过氧化氢酶、脱氢酶活性和动力学特征的影响。主要研究结果:施用化肥、有机肥配施化肥降低土壤pH值,提高4种土壤全量养分(全C、全P、全S、全N)含量,有机肥配施化肥提高土壤速效N含量;低量化肥配施有机肥显著提高土壤过氧化氢酶活性及Vmax/Km值和Vmax值,低量化肥配施有机肥显著提高脱氢酶活性及Vmax/Km值,降低脱氢酶Km值。本文的研究表明,合理的化肥施用量及配施有机肥是提高土壤生物学活性的有效手段。

海洋微生物复合制剂对桉树人工林土壤质量的影响

土壤质量维持和改良是农林业生产面临的重要问题。利用海洋枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis)3728、3512、海洋木霉(Trichoderma sp.)TF4和少量白三叶草(Trrifolium repens)制成海洋微生物复合制剂,对当年生桉树人工林进行了生物调控试验。结果表明:海洋微生物复合制剂对土壤微生物数量和群落结构具有调节作用;曲霉、木霉、毛霉等与纤维素分解相关的真菌数量增加,镰刀菌数量减少;细菌数量比对照增加1.0倍,其中枯草芽孢杆菌增加2.02倍,蜡样芽孢杆菌增加1.18倍;放线菌数量增加0.3倍;土壤有机质含量、铵态氮含量和速效磷含量增加,土壤中蔗糖酶、蛋白酶、脲酶的活性显著提高;施用180d后测定桉树树高和胸径变化,树高净增加量比对照高12.6%,表明海洋微生物复合制剂作为生物调控剂对桉树生长具有一定促进作用。

土壤改良剂改土培肥增产效应研究综述

壤改良剂研究已是近年来国内外广泛关注的热点,在对土壤改良剂发展及其种类进行简要回顾的基础上,对土壤改良剂的改土培肥效应(物理结构、化学特性、生化特性)、作物增产效应及其施用技术进行了较为全面的分析和评述,并提出了目前存在的问题和展望了土壤改良剂的研究趋势。

绿色食品生产中土壤作物系统铅的积累与迁移研究

研究了Pb在土壤 作物生态系统中的积累和迁移 ,并结合水稻绿色食品生产 ,进行了无机肥、有机肥和生物菌肥及其配比试验 .结果表明 ,土壤全Pb含量随土层的加深而逐渐递减 ,收获后土壤全Pb含量在 0～ 15和 15～ 30cm分别为 11 14和 9 37mg·kg-1.水稻根从土壤中吸收Pb ,并向茎、叶和籽粒中迁移 .在同一生长期 ,水稻植株不同部位全Pb累积态势为 :根 >茎叶 >籽粒 .在不同生长期 ,随水稻生长发育 ,全Pb含量缓慢增加 ,至收获时 ,6 0 6 14和辽粳 2 94籽粒中全Pb含量分别为 0 0 0 8和 0 0 0 7mg·kg-1,均低于绿色食品标准 .方差分析表明 ,品种间产量差异显著 ;不同处理间产量差异不显著 .试验结果表明 ,可以用有机肥或生物菌肥来代替无机肥进行水稻生产 .

秸秆还田对灌溉玉米田土壤反硝化及N_2O排放的影响

运用乙炔抑制技术研究了不同施氮水平下秸秆还田对灌溉玉米田土壤反硝化反应和氧化亚氮(N2O)排放的影响。结果表明,土壤反硝化速率及N2O的排放受氮肥施用、秸秆处理方式及其交互作用的显著影响。与秸秆燃烧相比,不施氮或低施氮水平时,秸秆还田可刺激培养初期反硝化反应速率及N2O排放,增加培养期间N2O平均排放通量;高施氮水平时,秸秆还田可降低反硝化反应速率及反硝化过程中的N2O排放。秸秆还田可降低反硝化中N2O/N2的比例。

新疆博格达山地面生苔藓植物物种多样性研究

采用相似性系数和物种多样性指数对新疆博格达山地面生苔藓植物的物种多样性进行了研究 .结果表明 ,博格达山地区苔藓植物区系具有丰富性和复杂性的特点 ,共有地面生苔藓植物 32科 73属 186种 (含变种、变型 ) ;山地荒漠带和山地草原带苔藓植物物种相似性最高 ,为 0 .6 80 9,山地森林带和高山垫状植被带相似性最低 ,仅为 0 .1342 ;山地森林带苔藓植物在整个博格达山地面生苔藓植物群落中占据优势地位 ;山地森林带苔藓植物物种多样性最为丰富 ,为该山地苔藓植物多样性的分布中心 ,是苔藓植物多样性保护的关键地区

Synthesis and crystal structure of a new supermolecular compound: [C12H24O6][H3PMo12O40]center dot 22H(2)O (C12H24O6=18-crown-6)

The title compound, [C12H24O6][H3PMo12O40]. 22H(2)O, was synthesized by the self-assembly of 18-crown-6 (abbreviated as C12H24O6 or 18C6) and H3PMo12O40 in the mixed solvent of CH3OH and CH3CN, and was characterized by IR, H-1 NMR and Xray diffraction for the first time. Crystal data: Triclinic, P (1) over bar, a = 13.428(3) Angstrom, b = 13.557(3)A, c = 14.642(3) Angstrom, a = 105.39(3)degrees, beta = 90.06(3)degrees, gamma = 119.56(5)degrees, V = 2207.5(8) Angstrom(3), Z = 1, R1 = 0.0719, wR2 = 0.1990. It has a disordered alpha-Keggin PMo12O403- anion, which contains the strong alternating short (mean 1.844 Angstrom) and long (mean 1.958 Angstrom) Mo-O-Mo bonds. In the unit cell, crown ethers and molybdophosphates are alternatively arranged in good order along c-axis. An oxonium ion is located at the center of a crown ether molecule., Oxonium ion interacts with 18C6 by the means of hydrogen bonds (mean 2.7771 Angstrom), which are electrostatic or resonant. The observations show the existence of [H3O(C12H24O6)](+) (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

Synthesis of bis [bis (tert-butylcyclopentadienyl) neodymium chloride] and structural trend of bis[bis(tertbutylcyclopentadienyl) lanthanide chloride]

The reaction of NdCl3 with 2 equiv. of Na-(BuC5H4)-C-t in THF(tetrahydrofuran) gives blue crystals [((BUC5H4)-C-t)(2)NdCl](2), C36H52Cl2Nd2(M-r = 844.11) Which crystallizes in the triclinic system with space group . The crystal data are a=11.978 (1), b=12.671(4), c=12.706(2)Angstrom, alpha=105.47(2), beta=99.38(1)? gamma=93.15 (2)degrees, V=1825 (3) Angstrom(3), Z = 2 , D-c = 1.53g/cm(3), F(000) = 450 , T = 298K , lambda(MoK alpha) = 0.71069 Angstrom, , mu = 14.97cm(-1). Final R = 0.0390, R-w = 0.0376 for 4329 reflections with I greater than or equal to 3 sigma(I-o). The molecule has a dimer structure with two certrosymmetrical chlorine bridges. The structural trend of these analogous complexes is discussed.

Photoreduction behaviors of microperoxidase-11 adsorbed on the roughened silver electrodes

It was found that microperoxidase-ll (MP-II) can undergo photoreduction at the bale roughened silver electrode. No photoreduction happens at the roughened silver electrode modified with mercaptoundecanoic carboxylic acid/poly-lysine. The photoreduction mechanism is discussed.

A NEW SCHEME FOR ASSIGNMENT OF A CANONICAL CONNECTION TABLE

A new algorithm for deriving canonical numbering of atoms in a molecular graph has been developed. Some graph invariants, such as node properties, degree (connectivity), topological path, the smallest node ring index, etc., are encoded together to partit

The nonlinear evolution equation on the shallow water wave

Based on the variation principle, the nonlinear evolution model for the shallow water waves is established. The research shows the Duffing equation can be introduced to the evolution model of water wave with time.