983 resultados para 8-68


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Trägerband: Inc. fol. 237; Vorbesitzer: Bartholomaeusstift Frankfurt am Main

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In the structure of the hydrated quinolinium salt of ferron (8-hydroxy-7-iodoquinoline-5-sulfonic acid), C9H7N+ C9H5INO4S- . 0.8H2O, the quinolinium cation is fully disordered over two sites (occupancy factors 0.63 and 0.37) lying essentially within a common plane and with the ferron anions form pi-pi-associated stacks down the b axis (minimum ring centroid separation = 3.462(6)Ang.]. The cations and anions are linked into chains extending along c through hydroxyl O-H...O and quinolinium N-H...O hydrogen bonds to sulfonate O-atom acceptors which are also involved in water O-H...O hydrogen-bonding interactions down b giving a two-dimensional network structure.

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The nucleotide sequences of genome segments S7 and S10 of a Thai-isolate of rice ragged stunt virus (RRSV) were determined. The 1938 bp S7 sequence contains a single large open reading frame (ORF) spanning nucleotides 20 to 1 843 that is predicted to encode a protein of M(r) 68 025. The 1 162 bp S10 sequence has a major ORF spanning nucleotides 142 to 1 032 that is predicted to encode a protein of M(r) 32364. This S10 ORF is preceded by a small ORF (nt 20-55) which is probably a minicistron. Coupled in vitro transcription-translation from the two major ORFs gave protein products of the expected sizes. However, no protein was visualised from S10 when the small ORF sequence was included. Proteins were expressed in Escherichia coli from the full length ORF of S7 (P7) and from a segment of the S10 ORF (P10) fused to the ORF of glutathione S-transferase (GST). Neither fusion protein was recognised by polyclonal antibodies raised against RRSV particles. Furthermore, polyclonal antibodies raised against GST-P7 fusion protein did not recognise any virion structural polypeptides. These data strongly suggest that the proteins P7 and P10 do not form part of RRSV particle. This is further supported by observed sequence homology (though very weak) of predicted.

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[Excerpt] These comments are in response to the “Request for Information Concerning Labor Rights in Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua and their Laws Governing Exploitative Child Labor” published at 68 Fed. Reg. 19580 (April 21, 2003). This Request for Information was issued pursuant to Section 2102(c)(8) and (9) of the Trade Act of 2002, Pub. L. 107-210, which requires the President, with respect to any proposed trade agreement, to submit to Congress a “meaningful labor rights report” and a “report describing the extent to which the country or countries that are parties to the agreement have in effect laws governing exploitative child labor.”

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The crystal and molecular structure has been determined by the heavy-atom method and refined by the least-squares procedure to R= 8"3 % for 2033 photographically observed reflexions. The compound crystallizes in the space group P]" with two molecules in a unit cell of dimensions a = 11"68 + 0-02, b = 12"91 +0"02, c= 10"43+0"02/~, e= 114"7+ 1, fl=90-2+ 1 and 7,= 118.3+ 1 °. The unit cell also contains one molecule of the solvent, benzene. The 'cage' part of the molecule exhibits a large number of elongated bonds and strained internal valency angles. The bridgehead angle in the bicyclic heptane ring system is 89 °. The acetate group at C(16) and the methyl group at C(15) are cis to each other.

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In this paper, we report the gas phase infrared spectra of fluorene and its methylated derivatives using a heated multipass cell and argon as a carrier gas. The observed spectra in the 4000-400 cm(-1) range have been fitted using the modified scaled quantum mechanical force field (SQMFF) calculation with the 6-311G** basis. The advantage of using the modified SQMFF method is that it scales the force constants to find the best fit to the observed spectral lines by minimizing the fitting error. In this way we are able to assign all the observed fundamental bands in the spectra. With consecutive methyl substitutions two sets of bands are found to shift in a systematic way. The set of four aromatic C-H stretching vibrations around 3000 cm(-1) shifts toward lower frequencies while the single most intense aromatic C-H out-of-plane bending mode around 750 cm(-1) shifts toward higher frequencies. The reason for shifting of aromatic C-H stretching frequency toward lower wave numbers with gradual methyl substitution has been attributed to the lengthening of the C-H bonds due to the +I effect of the methyl groups to the ring current as revealed from the calculations. While the unexpected shifting of the aromatic C-H out-of-plane bend toward higher wave numbers with increasing methyl substitution is ascribed to the lowering of the number of adjacent aromatic C-H bonds on the plane of the benzene ring with gradual methyl substitutions. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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Although several factors have been suggested to contribute to thermostability, the stabilization strategies used by proteins are still enigmatic. Studies on a recombinant xylanase from Bacilllus sp. NG-27 (RBSX), which has the ubiquitous (beta/alpha)(8)-triosephosphate isomerase barrel fold, showed that just a single mutation, V1L, although not located in any secondary structural element, markedly enhanced the stability from 70 degrees C to 75 degrees C without loss of catalytic activity. Conversely, the V1A mutation at the same position decreased the stability of the enzyme from 70 degrees C to 68 degrees C. To gain structural insights into how a single extreme N-terminus mutation can markedly influence the thermostability of the enzyme, we determined the crystal structure of RBSX and the two mutants. On the basis of computational analysis of their crystal structures, including residue interaction networks, we established a link between N-terminal to C-terminal contacts and RBSX thermostability. Our study reveals that augmenting N-terminal to C-terminal noncovalent interactions is associated with enhancement of the stability of the enzyme. In addition, we discuss several lines of evidence supporting a connection between N-terminal to C-terminal noncovalent interactions and protein stability in different proteins. We propose that the strategy of mutations at the termini could be exploited with a view to modulate stability without compromising enzymatic activity, or in general, protein function in diverse folds where N and C termini are in close proximity. Database The coordinates of RBSX, V1A and V1L have been deposited in the PDB database under the accession numbers 4QCE, 4QCF, and 4QDM, respectively

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En el ciclo 90-91 se llevó a cabo el presente trabajo en el Ingenio Javier Guerra Báez con el objetivo de determinar el comportamiento agroindustrial de 25 cultivares de caña de azúcar en comparación con la variedad L 68-90. El experimento se sembró el 21 de febrero de 1990 en un suelo franco de la serie Nandaime, la cosecha se realizó a los 12 meses de edad el 21 de febrero de 1991. El diseño utilizado fue látice triple (5 x 5) y las variables estudiadas fueron: Germinación. Población, altura de tallos, diámetro de tallos, peso promedio de los tallos, rendimiento agrícola. rendimiento industrial y rendimiento agroindustrial Los datos fueron sometidos a un análisis de varianza y prueba de rangos múltiples de Duncan al 5% de significancia. Los mejores comportamientos para cada variable en estudio los obtuvieron los siguientes cultivares: Germinación: RB 73-2727, Cp 70-321, RB 77-3720, RB 73-2223, RB 73-9735 y RB 76-5288; Población: Sp 70-1423, Cp 70-321 RB 73-1012. Cp 71-6180. RB 73-1714. RB 76-5288. RB 73-2727, Cp 72-1210 y C 87-51; Longitud de tallo: RB 73-429. Cp 70-1527. RB 73-9735. RB 73-1012. Q 96 MEX 69-420 y MEX 68-P23; DiáMetro de los tallos: RB 73-2223, Cp 74-383. MEX 53-473, RB 76-5288. RB 73-9735. RB 73-5220. RB 73-9953. Cp70-1527, MEX 56-476 y MEX 68-p23; Peso promedio de los tallos: MEX 68- p23. RB 73-9735. RB 73-2223. CP 70-1527, RB 73-429. MEX 53-473. Q 96. MEX 69-420 y MEX 56-476;Rendimiento agrícola: Cp 71 -6180. MEX 68- P23. X 69-420. RB 73-1012. Sp 70-1423. RB 76-5288 y RB 73-9735; Rendimiento industrial Q 96, Cp 70-321, Cp 72-1210, MEX 68 P23 y Cp71-6180; Rendimiento agroindustrial Cp 71-6180.MEX 68-P23. Cp 70-321. RB 76-5288, Cp 72-1210. MEX69-420, RB 73-1012 Y Q96. Las variedades que presentaron enfermedades fueron: C 87-51, Cp 71-6180, Cp 70-1527, RB 73-2223. RB 73-2727. L '8-90, Cp 74-383, Sp 70-1284, RB 73-1714 y RB 73-429.