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The partial nucleotide sequence of mitochondrial 12S and 16S rRNA genes was determined for 23 Chinese species of Rhaeophoridae (Amphibia: Anura), representing four of the eight recognized genera. Using Buergeriinae as the outgroup, phylogenetic analyses (

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 以UNCG, GNRA , CUU G (N = A , U , C 或G; R = G或A) 为端环能够形成稳定的、保 守的发夹结构. 它们具有特殊的结构特征, 并在体内发挥着重要的生物学功能. 这些稳定的发夹 广泛分布于体内rRNA , 催化RNA 和非编码mRNA 中. 但对人类88 个编码区mRNA 二级结构的 研究当中, 却没有发现C(UUCG) G发夹. 而且, 与rRNA 不同, 这些编码区mRNA 四环序列的 分布没有明显的偏好性.

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以编码P53 N末端120个残基的mRNA二级结构为基础,结合Chou-Fasman蛋白质二级结构预测原则,预测出P53蛋白质N端的93个残基包含四段#alpha#螺旋结构(14-26;38-46;51-56;69-70),没有发现#beta#片层。与四种以多重序列联配的基础的蛋白质二级结构预测方法(准确率为73.20%左右)相对照,结果十分相近。

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本文介绍并评述了蓝藻水华中最常见的毒素——微囊藻毒素的产生途径和环境归趋的国内外研究进展.主要内容包括:微囊藻毒素的来源、结构和一般特性;微囊藻毒素的分子合成机制、分布、产生规律及其功能;以及微囊藻毒素的环境归趋.重点介绍了在毒素环境归趋研究方面的重要突破,指出了该领域研究中存在的问题和今后研究的重点方向.

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目的研究微囊藻毒素(microcystin,MC)损伤肝细胞的毒性机制。方法以不同浓度的微囊藻毒素LR(MCLR)处理L-02肝细胞,通过光镜和电镜下的形态观察、DNA片断化分析、线粒体膜电位变化等了解MCLR对肝细胞的毒性效应。结果光镜下观察表明,50!g/mlMCLR处理可使细胞变圆、萎缩、不贴壁生长,电镜下L-02细胞呈现皱缩、膜发泡及染色质凝聚并边缘化等变化,这是典型的细胞凋亡形态特征,但电镜下没有观察到凋亡小体的形成;DNA电泳表明凋亡细胞没有出现明显的DNAladder,与电镜观察的结果一致。

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利用微量热法研究Cd2 + 和Cu2 + 对嗜热四膜虫BF5(TetrahymenathermophilaBF5)生长代谢毒性效应 ,结果表明 :①低浓度的Cd2 + (0~ 0 .4mgL-1)和Cu2 + (0~ 10mgL-1)对四膜虫的生长有促进作用 ,而高浓度的Cd2 + (0 .8~ 3.2mgL-1)和Cu2 + (2 0~ 2 0 0mgL-1)则产生抑制作用 ;②Cd2 + 和Cu2 + 的半抑制浓度IC50 分别为 2 .0 4mg/L和15 5 .5mg/L ;③联合毒性为协同作用

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Offshore wind capacity is expected to grow exponentially over the next decade resulting in the production of a considerable amount of renewable energy. Monopiles are currently the most popular type of foundation for supporting offshore wind turbines in shallow to medium depth waters. In this paper, the load-deformation response of a 3.8 m diameter monopile installed in soft clays when subjected to axial and lateral loading is investigated using centrifuge testing and soil pore-fluid coupled three-dimensional finite element analysis. Monopile deformation is principally assessed in terms of its lateral displacements and bending moments. Its behaviour as a short rigid pile is discussed using concepts such as its rotation at mudline and the pile depth at which pivoting occurs. © 2014 Taylor & Francis Group.