251 resultados para mastite subclínica


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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Pós-graduação em Medicina Veterinária - FMVZ

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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A mastite em sua forma subclinica é a responsável pelas maiores perdas de produção leiteira representando elevados prejuízos econômicos. Com o objetivo de estudar a etiologia da mastite subclinica bovina no município de Parauapebas-Pa, foram submetidas ao California Mastitis test. - CMT 174 (8,4%) vacas em sua maioria mestiças, aparentemente saudáveis de 15 propriedades leiteiras localizadas no referido município, situado na Mesorregião Sudeste do estado do Pará. Observou-se que 84 (48,33%) animais apresentaram resultados de +,++,+++ ao CMT. O leite de cada teto que reagiram ao CMT num total de 178 amostras foi analisado bacteriologicamente visando o isolamento e a identificação dos microorganismos, foram analisadas as características macroscópicas, microscópicas e bioquímicas das culturas isoladas. Do total de amostras foram isoladas 208 cepas de agentes microbianos em culturas puras ou em associações sendo todos provenientes de leite mamitico, das quais 141(67,79%) cepas eram cocos Gram positivos- S.aureus (29%) e S.epidermidis (19,14%) e 67 (32,21%) eram enterobactérias. Entre as enterobacterias destacaram-se Pseudomonas sp.com 12 (17,91%) cepas esisoladas, Citrobacter sp. com 12( 17,95%) cepas e Shigella sp. com 10(14,92%), Outras 15 cepas de enterobacterias que não foram identificadas. O isolamento dos agentes apresentou variação significativa, pois se consideraram as observações quanto ao manejo de ordenha dos animais estudados, as condições higiênicas sanitárias da obtenção do leite através da aplicação de um questionário visando a observação das seguintes variáveis: sistema de criação, manejo adotado na propriedade, higiene e nível de exposição, infecciosidade dos agentes isolados o que reafirma a complexidade da infecção na área de estudo e seu aspecto multifatorial, necessitando o investimento por parte dos órgãos fiscalizadores de melhores praticas de higiene e obtenção na atividade de exploração de leite.

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Pós-graduação em Cirurgia Veterinária - FCAV

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The objectives of this study were to evaluate the characteristics of ruminal fluid, blood gas analysis, pedometer activity and suclinical laminitis occurrence, through the presence of secondary foot diseases in high production dairy cows, from a commercial herd. 200 Holstein cows originating from the same farm, located in Araçatuba/SP, Brazil, were divided into four groups, which are established from the daily milk production. Initially clinical examination of the cows was procedure, followed by sampling of rumen fluid, by esophageal tube. Fluid was evaluated for pH, color, odor, consistency, sedimentation, flotation and methylene blue reduction test. Venous blood samples were also collected for blood gas analysis, in addition to collecting data from pedometrics (number of steps) and daily milk production. Data were tabulated and submitted to correlation analysis. No animal had reported changes in rumen pH. Non-acid base imbalance were found, since the values of blood pH, PCO2, TCO2, HCO3- and BE were normal during hemogasimetric analysis. The pedometric was effective as a screening method to cows with foot diseases. It demonstrated reduction in the number of steps due to pain, correlated with lower milk production. However, the identification of foot lesions was only possible through specific digital clinical examination. The occurrence of 49.5 % of herd foot problems was due to the risk factors present in the farm. The abrasive concrete and inadequate facilities, also associated with the possible occurrence of sub-acute ruminal acidosis, were observed as risk factors. However, sub-acute ruminal acidosis was undiagnosed by the methods used. The correlation between the values of ruminal pH, and blood gas analysis pedometrics showed efficient for the early diagnosis of foot diseases and also in establishing the etiology of these diseases. Subclinical laminitis occurred primarily in cow's herd, considering the multifactorial etiology of this disease, occurrence and distribution of foot diseases diagnosed.

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The silvopastoral system is characterized by increasing the production of milk with a greater number of cows per hectare due to the higher amount of protein in the diet. In silvopastoral system cows are fed in addition to pasture, small trees and shrubs. The aim of this study was determinate the main indicators of milk quality and mastitis causal agents in cows bred on silvopastoral system. We evaluated the composition (fat, total protein, lactose, solids, dry extract, nonfat dry and urea nitrogen), somatic cell count (SCC), total bacterial count (TBC), occurrence of clinical and subclinical mastitis, microbiological isolation, in vitro antimicrobial sensitivity profile and detection of antimicrobial residues in milk produced by 100 cows raised in silvopastoral systems, as well as the bulk tank and churns in farms of Cauca Valley, Colombia. The concentration of the major constituents of milk were 3.24% fat, 3.27% total protein, 4.40% lactose, 10.62% dry extract, 8.57% nonfat dry and 15.82mg/dL urea nitrogen, while the bulk tank and churns was 3.51% fat, 3.20% total protein, 4.34% lactose, 11.72% dry extract, 8.47% nonfat dry and 14.57mg/dL urea nitrogen. The cell count of the cows and the bulk tank was 141,252.75 CS/mL and 363,078.05 CS/mL respectively. The TBC mean in cows and the bulk tank was 4,466.84 CFU/mL and 24,547.01 CFU/mL respectively. The main microorganisms isolated from the udder cows were Corynebacterium bovis, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus hyicus, Staphylococcus spp., Streptococcus dysgalatiae, while the bulk tank were identified more often Streptococcus spp., Enterobacter cloacae, Hafnia alveii, hemolytic Streptococcus and Streptococcus spp. Antimicrobial residues in cow milk and bulk or churn were detected in 30% and 86% respectively. The silvopastoral system showed to be good alternative to milk production in cow. However is important the care with antimicrobial residues in milk and the analysis of all quality parameters to ensure a differentiated product.