979 resultados para lateral bending test


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Neste trabalho, foi desenvolvido um novo material compósito utilizando-se como matriz a argamassa de cimento reforçado com fibra de sisal a 1% em peso, que foram cortadas manualmente nos comprimentos de 15 mm e 25 mm utilizadas sem tratamento superficial utilizando-se o menor nível possível de processamento tecnológico nas etapas de fabricação. A pesquisa foi direcionada para estudar os mecanismos de falha desse novo material. Os compósitos foram produzidos com moldagem manual utilizando-se vibrador de imersão para melhor adensamento. Foram confeccionados corpos de prova da matriz pura e do compósito com fibra de sisal, com entalhes pré definidos, de 1,7 mm, 3,0 mm e 5,0 mm. As propriedades mecânicas foram avaliadas por ensaio de flexão em três pontos e correlacionadas com o aspecto fractográfico realizados no Microscópio Eletrônico de Varredura. Os resultados mostraram que a presença das fibras de sisal, inseridas na pasta de cimento, provocou restrição à retração plástica da mistura fresca, possivelmente pela elevada capacidade de absorção de água do reforço fibroso, um incremento na resistência mecânica e aumento da tenacidade do compósito em relação a matriz entre as séries de entalhes, diminuindo a tendência de fratura brusca.

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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The objective of the present work was to evaluate Pinus’ glued laminated timber (glulam) beams and steel reinforced glulam beams, using PU mono-component adhesive in lamination step and epoxy adhesive to bond steel bars. The mechanical performance was verified through bending test, and the adopted method based on homogenized section, to considerate the differences between wood and steel mechanical properties. The homogenization section method proved itself effective in obtaining the stiffness of the parts in MLCA. The stiffness of reinforced beams increased 91% in comparison with glulam beams, differing only 5.5 % from value of stiffness calculated

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The present study evaluated the use of semicircular bending test (SCB) as an alternative to conventional bending test to examine the effect of thermal shock. Still, studies the behavior of fracture surfaces generated by monofractal behavior analysis, which allows us to evaluate the contributions of the microstructure and the mechanical context in forming reliefs during the crack propagation. The fractal analysis is made from elevation maps obtained by reconstruction method by extension of the focus stacks of digital images acquired in microscope. The specimens used were samples semicircular pressed TiO2 (rutile) with and without heat shock, prepared for testing mode I loading. Were also produced, specimens in the form of bars for Weibull statistical analysis. From the three-point bending test, we found the variation of fracture toughness between the samples after the heat shock and natural condition. The SCB test was feasible for the analysis of thermal shock resistance. The results showed that the value of the fracture toughness decreases as the heat shock treatment

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The study of physical and mechanical properties of wood is essential for its structural use and it is of great importance to the construction industry. Thus, this study aimed to determine the physical and mechanical properties of the wood Amaru - a hybrid of Eucalyptus, developed by Plantar Projects and Forest Products Ltda. In order to determine the properties of Amaru, round samples were used, which were provided to the Laboratory of Wood and Wooden Structures of the School of Engineering of São Carlos, University of São Paulo - LaMEM / EESC / USP. For the characterization of the physical properties, the apparent specific gravity and moisture content of the samples were determined. To the mechanical characterization, the following properties were evaluated: strength and stiffness in compression, strength and stiffness in bending, shear and tension. The procedures of the tests performed in this study were done according to the recommendations of the Brazilian Wood Standard ABNT NBR 7190:1997. The specimen used were confectioned in actual dimensions, according to as those used in the construction system proposed by Plantar. The results obtained from the tests performed showed that the mechanical properties approached the values proposed by the Wood Standard NBR 7190. The visual grading was important to provide a primary idea about the failure modes to be obtained from the tests performed. The bending test showed the modulus of elasticity (MOE) and Modulus of Rupture (MOR), which resulted in 15822 MPa and 101,7 MPa, respectively. The compression test resulted in values Ec0,m and fc0, 15698 MPa and 50,7 MPa. The tensile strength (ft0) of this hybrid was calculated and its value obtained was 60,8 MPa. The shear strength (fv0) was 8,2 MPa. The results obtained from the tests are the basis for engineers and architects to design structures using wood species Amaru

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

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Pós-graduação em Odontologia Restauradora - ICT

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)