96 resultados para jacatirão-do-brejo


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Styrax camporum Pohl, known in Brazil as estoraque do campo or cuia de brejo, has been used in the treatment of gastrointestinal diseases. The therapeutic action of S. camporum has been attributed to the ethyl acetate fraction, although the chemical composition of this fraction has not yet been analyzed. In this study, a high-performance liquid chromatography photodiode array detection (HPLC-PAD) method for analysis of Brazilian Styrax species has been developed. The compounds egonol (1) and homoegonol (2) were found to be present in all the samples investigated by HPLC. These compounds were isolated by open column chromatography followed by preparative TLC, and were identified by 1H NMR. Compounds 1 and 2 were thus proposed as phytochemical markers for Styrax, owing to their biological properties and presence in other Styrax species. The developed method has been validated and successfully applied for quantification of 1 and 2 in S. camporum dried leaves and crude ethanolic extracts from S. ferrugineus and S. pohlii aerial parts. Copyright (c) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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Geastraceae is a monophyletic family included in the gomphoid-phalloid clade, it is composed only by two genus: Geastrum and Myriostoma. These genus are closely related in their morphology and phylogeny, both showing angiocarpic basidiomata, apical stoma, basidiospores passively released by the bellows mechanism and exoperidium dehiscent in rays, these genus are distinct by the number of stomas and pedicels. Because of dehiscense of exoperidium they are popularly known as “earthstars”. Usually they occur on decomposing leaf-litter and decaying wood. They are, thus, saprophytic, with rare exceptions of ectomycorrhizal species. Geastrum is the most diverse gasteroid genus in Brazil, with an estimated 51 records. However, there are large gaps in the geographic distribution and systematics studies about the Geastrum in this country, especially because of the characteristics found in the Brazilian territory (megadiverse, hotspots and continental size), which makes it a priority area for species inventory. Thus, this work was aimed at realizing inventory of species of Geastrum, which occur in Caatinga and Northeastern Atlantic Rainforest. At least two field expeditions were realized, during about four days on rainy season of 2013 and 2014 in the areas: Reserva Biológica de Guaribas, located in Atlantic Rainforest domain, Paraíba State and Reserva Ecológica Estadual Mata do Pau Ferro, located on “Brejos Paraibanos”, Paraíba State. Furthermore, specimens deposited in the Herbarium of the Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, which were collected in Parque Nacional Vale do Catimbau, Caatinga of Pernambuco State, were analyzed. The specimens were identified according to analysis of macro and micro morphology based on specific literature. Approximately 400 basidiomata, distributed in 73 exsiccates were analyzed. 21 species were identified, 19 are in specie level, which two are proposed to new species. (Geastrum magnosporum sp. nov. e G. pusillupilosum sp. nov.) and two in genera level (sp. e aff.). We emphasize one new record for Brazil, 12 new records for Paraíba State, four new records for semiarid region in Brazil and six new records to Atlantic Rainforest relicts “Brejo de Altitude”. So, the results improved the knowledge about Geastrum in Paraíba State by 200%, 24 % in Brazilian semiarid region and 55% in Atlantic Rainforest relicts “Brejo de Altitude”, evincing that Northeastern Brazil has high species richness.

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This research investigated the nasality of vowels in the spontaneous speech of inhabitants of the quilombola communities of Brejo dos Crioulos and Poções (MG). As a theoretical framework, we based on the assumptions of Phonetics and Phonology, in renowned scholars on the investigation of nasality (CAGLIARI, 1977; CÂMARA JR., 1984, 2013; BISOL, 2013; ABAURRE; PAGOTTO, 1996; SILVA, 2015), with subsidies of the Corpus Linguistics. Its general goal was to investigate the occurrence of nasality, in the dialect of these quilombola communities, and their linguistic behavior, considering the linguistic factors that can interfere in the phenomenon. Specifically it was aimed to a) detect the occurrence of nasalized vowels with the help of the resources that the Corpus Linguistics provides (Praat and WorldSmith Tolls); b) discriminate the different types of occurring contexts of nasalized vowels; c) make quantitative and qualitative analyzes of the nasalized vowels in the study corpus; d) describe and analyze the behavior of nasalized vowels and; e) contrast the values of F1 and F2 of the oral and nasalized vowels. It was hypothesized that the nasality happens because it is conditioned by the nasal segment following the nasalized vowel - phonological process of “assimilation” - its position as the primary stress and grammatical category. It was believed that the quilombolas communities of Brejo dos Crioulos and Poções produce nasalized vowels in their speech and this linguistic phenomenon is favored by the adjacent presence of consonants or nasal vowels. Furthermore, it was hypothesized that the values of F1 and F2 of oral and nasalized vowels in these communities are distinct. The following research questions were elaborated: (i) is the presence of nasalized vowels in the speech of these quilombola communities conditioned to the presence of a nasal sound segment? (ii) does the nasal sound segment following the nasalized vowel favor the occurrence of the nasality phenomenon? is there a difference between the values of F1 and F2 of the oral and nasalized vowels in both quilombola communities considered? To compose our corpus, 24 interviews recordings were used (12 female speakers and 12 male speakers), a total of 24 participants. It was found that the following nasal sound segment tends to condition the nasalized vowel. In general, it assimilates the lowering of the soft palate of nasal consonant segment immediately following, but there are cases of nasal vowel segment - regressive assimilation; the stressed syllable tends to favor the nasality, but it occurs in pretonic and postonic position as well; F1 and F2 values of oral and nasalized vowels in the quilombola communities of Poções and Brejo dos Crioulos are distinct: the group of Brejo dos Crioulos tends to produce the F1 of oral and nasalized vowels more lowered than the group of Poções and the F2, in a more anterior position. The nasality tends to occur in verbs and nouns, although it is not specific to a grammatical category. This research found cases of spurious nasalization, confirming previous studies. In turn, it revealed cases of lexical items with favorable context for nasalization, but with its non-occurrence. This last case, considered as the lowering of the uniform soft palate in PB, presented pronounced vowels without the soft palate lowering. That is, it was detected variation in the phenomenon of nasalization in PB. With this work, it was promoted the discussion about nasality, in order to contribute to the linguistic studies about the functioning of Brazilian Portuguese in this geographical context.

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Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Agronomia e Medicina Veterinária, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Agronomia, 2016.

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O presente estudo se propôs a caracterizar os aspectos do meio físico e identificar as potencialidades e fragilidades, em relação ao manejo, das microbacias dos córregos, Santa Maria, Caixa D?água e Brejo da Cobiça (RJ). Foram obtidos dados em campo e laboratório, além de informações secundárias sobre o clima, relevo, água, solo e uso e cobertura da terra. Os mapas foram processados no ArcGIS 9.1 da ESRI. Foi observado que todas as microbacias possuem certas potencialidades. Por outro lado, suas fragilidades se destacam, às vezes pelas próprias características do meio físico, mas em grau mais elevado, devido ao manejo inadequado dos recursos naturais. Estes resultados deverão subsidiar o planejamento e gestão de microbacias hidrográficas no Norte e Noroeste Fluminense.

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Loriga, Cabrera ORIEL Melhorar a atenção a saúde dos idosos na UBS Dico Leopoldino São Miguel do Tapuio - PI. 2015. 71f. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Curso de Especialização em Saúde da Família) - Departamento de Medicina Social, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, 2015. O envelhecimento da população e o aumento da expectativa de vida é tendência mundial, com 650 mil novos idosos incorporados à população brasileira a cada ano, e a maior parte com doenças crônicas e alguns com limitações funcionais. Esse cenário demográfico impõe organização do sistema de saúde, pois a população idosa exige cuidados específicos ainda desafiantes aos profissionais de saúde. O grupo maior de 60 anos tende a consumir maior quantidade de medicamentos e carece maior atenção dos serviços de saúde. A Unidade Básica de Saúde, localizada na comunidade rural Brejo da Onça, tem 1.795 pessoas na área adstrita, e uma população estimada de 276 idosos. Essa população comumente apresenta doenças crônicas, como hipertensão arterial sistêmica e diabetes mellitus. A superação de determinadas dificuldades enfrentadas pelos idosos passa por sua maior inserção nas atividades rotineiras da comunidade. Com o envolvimento de todos os profissionais da saúde a intervenção visou a melhorado atendimento das pessoas idosas, ampliando a cobertura do programa. Com a intervenção conseguimos capacitar todos os profissionais da saúde sobre as linhas de conduta que garantam a atenção à saúde dos idosos. Na intervenção conseguimos acompanhar 178 idosos, resultando em 64,5% de cobertura. Todos os idosos acompanhados receberam atenção qualificada de acordo com protocolo do Ministério da Saúde, com avaliação multidimensional rápida, avaliação e solicitação de exames apropriados em dia, cadastramento e visitas domiciliares para 100% de idosos acamados ou com problemas de locomoção, bem como, atividades educativas de orientação sobre alimentação saudável e prática regular de atividade física. A reorganização do serviço e dos processos de trabalho estreitou a relação da equipe com a comunidade, contribuindo para o engajamento público, mediante a realização de atividades de promoção e prevenção, que permitiram aos idosos se manterem ativos e com um ótimo estado de saúde. Os idosos demostraram satisfação com o atendimento nas consultas e atividades educativas, com a aceitação da priorização no atendimento para esse grupo por parte da população. A principal dificuldade enfrentada durante a intervenção foram barreiras de acesso da pessoa idosa à unidade, verificada na distância das comunidades, e na condição crítica dos serviços de transporte, bem como, de outros recursos, como disponibilidade da clinica móvel odontológica e disponibilidade de medicamentos para todos os usuários, que dependem da vontade dos gestores do município, amenizadas pelo envolvimento e comprometimento na implementação da ação. Palavras-chaves: Saúde da Família; Atenção Primária à Saúde; Saúde do Idoso; Assistência domiciliar; Saúde Bucal.