913 resultados para globulina principal


Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

O objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar se os perfilhos podem mitigar os prejuízos ocasionados pela desfolha do colmo principal em milho. Os experimentos foram implantados em Lages, SC, em 20/10/2006 e 31/10/2008. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o de blocos ao acaso, com parcelas subdivididas. Na parcela principal, foram testados dois destinos dos perfilhos: manutenção até a colheita e remoção quando o colmo principal apresentava nove folhas expandidas (V9). Nas subparcelas, avaliaram-se quatro épocas de desfolha do colmo principal: V9, V15 (quinze folhas expandidas), VT (pendoamento) e folhas preservadas até a colheita. Avaliou-se o híbrido P30F53, à densidade de 55 mil plantas por hectare. Determinaram-se: a produtividade total, a do colmo principal e a dos perfilhos. As desfolhas realizadas em V15 e VT diminuíram a produtividade, em comparação ao tratamento sem desfolha, independentemente do destino dos perfilhos. Quando o milho foi desfolhado em V15 e VT, a produtividade total das parcelas em que os perfilhos foram mantidos foi maior do que daquelas em que eles foram removidos. Isto indica que os perfilhos foram benéficos ao colmo principal do milho, quando houve restrições à produção de carboidrato oriundas da perda de área foliar próximo do florescimento.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Due to the large number of characteristics, there is a need to extract the most relevant characteristicsfrom the input data, so that the amount of information lost in this way is minimal, and the classification realized with the projected data set is relevant with respect to the original data. In order to achieve this feature extraction, different statistical techniques, as well as the principal components analysis (PCA) may be used. This thesis describes an extension of principal components analysis (PCA) allowing the extraction ofa finite number of relevant features from high-dimensional fuzzy data and noisy data. PCA finds linear combinations of the original measurement variables that describe the significant variation in the data. The comparisonof the two proposed methods was produced by using postoperative patient data. Experiment results demonstrate the ability of using the proposed two methods in complex data. Fuzzy PCA was used in the classificationproblem. The classification was applied by using the similarity classifier algorithm where total similarity measures weights are optimized with differential evolution algorithm. This thesis presents the comparison of the classification results based on the obtained data from the fuzzy PCA.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

This work aims determinate the evaluation of the quality of 'Nanicão' banana, submitted to two conditions of storage temperature and three different kinds of package, using the technique of the Analysis of Principal Components (ACP), as a basis for an Analysis of Variance. The fruits used were 'Nanicão' bananas, at ripening degree 3, that is, more green than yellow. The packages tested were: "Torito" wood boxes, load capacity: 18 kg; "½ box" wood boxes, load capacity: 13 kg; and cardboard boxes, load capacity: 18 kg. The temperatures assessed were: room temperature (control); and (13±1ºC), with humidity controlled to 90±2,5%. Fruits were discarded when a sensory analysis determined they had become unfit for consumption. Peel coloration, percentages of imperfection, fresh mass, total acidity, pH, total soluble solids and percentages of sucrose were assessed. A completely randomized design with a 2-factorial treatment structure (packing X temperature) was used. The obtained data were analyzed through a multivariate analysis known as Principal Components Analysis, using S-plus 4.2. The conclusion was that the best packages to preserve the fruit were the ½ box ones, which proves that it is necessary to reduce the number of fruits per package to allow better ventilation and decreases mechanical injuries and ensure quality for more time.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

In this paper we describe the results of a research effort developed in Laboratório de Avaliação e Síntese de Substancias Bioativas (LASSBio, UFRJ) in the utilization of Brazilian abundant natural product, safrole (1), the principal chemical constituent of Sassafras oil (Ocotea pretiosa), as an attractive synthon to access different chemical class of bioactive compounds, as prostaglandins analogues, non-steroidal antiinflammatory agents and antithrombotic compounds.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

A continuous random variable is expanded as a sum of a sequence of uncorrelated random variables. These variables are principal dimensions in continuous scaling on a distance function, as an extension of classic scaling on a distance matrix. For a particular distance, these dimensions are principal components. Then some properties are studied and an inequality is obtained. Diagonal expansions are considered from the same continuous scaling point of view, by means of the chi-square distance. The geometric dimension of a bivariate distribution is defined and illustrated with copulas. It is shown that the dimension can have the power of continuum.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The authors present a case of distal common bile duct injury. Ligation of the bile duct and a bypass cholecystojejunostomy were chosen as treatment. Diagnosis of blunt traumatic injury to the extrahepatic biliary ducts may be difficult due to the benign nature of initial bile peritonitis. Surgical treatment for associated abdominal injuries usually makes the diagnosis possible. One of the challenges in the treatment of these injuries relates to the small diameter of the, usually, normal common bile duct. Primary repair and T tube drainage is the best option for non-complex injuries. End-to-end anastomosis and, preferentially, biliary-enteric anastomosis are the best surgical options for more complex injuries. Severe injuries have high complication rates, especially when the distal portion of the common bile duct is affected. Early leaks and late strictures are likely to develop in these situations. Cholecistojejunostomy and ligation of the injuried common bile duct are good surgical options for complex injuries. They carry a low complication rate and consequently low morbidity.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

OBJETIVO: Estudar o efeito da N-acetilcisteína (NAC) na isquemia hepática. MÉTODO: Trinta e oito ratos machos EPM-1 Wistar foram distribuídos em quatro grupos. Nos Grupos 1 e 2 foi realizado 30 min de clampeamento do hilo hepático, e nos Grupos 3 e 4 os animais foram submetidos a 30 minutos de isquemia sem clampleamento do ducto biliar. Os animais dos Grupos 2 e 4 receberam 150mg.Kg-1 de NAC, endovenoso, 15 minutos antes do procedimento. Colheu-se sangue antes do procedimento e após o clampeamento do pedículo para a dosagem enzimática. Amostras de fígado foram coletadas para dosagem de glutationa, microscopia óptica e eletrônica. No estudo estatístico aplicaram-se testes não paramétricos, p < 0,05. RESULTADOS: O aumento das enzimas foi menor quando se administrou NAC, sendo semelhante na ausência do clampeamento da via biliar. À microscopia óptica houve diferença significante dos grupos S/NAC X C/NAC, mostrando que o grupo C/NAC manteve a arquitetura do parênquima durante a isquemia, independente do clampeamento do ducto biliar. Na microscopia eletrônica os grupos C/NAC e os sem clampeamento do ducto biliar apresentaram arquitetura celular preservada. A NAC não alterou a relação de glutationa reduzida/ glutationa oxidada (GSH/GSSG). CONCLUSÕES: A NAC é capaz de proteger o parênquima hepático durante a isquemia normotérmica e propõe-se que o mecanismo seja por reação direta da NAC com o óxido nítrico (NO).

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

OBJETIVO: Estudar a incidência, mortalidade e morbidez da lesão iatrogênica da via biliar em um Hospital Universitário onde os pacientes foram operados por vários cirurgiões em diferentes fases de treinamento (residentes e "staffs"). MÉTODO: Estudo retrospectivo de pacientes operados no Hospital Universitário Clementino Fraga Filho da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (HUCFF-UFRJ) no período entre janeiro de 1992 e dezembro de 2003. Foram pesquisadas as lesões da via biliar principal, o tempo de reconhecimento das mesmas (per ou pós operatória) e o tipo de reparo utilizado. RESULTADOS: Foram estudados 1589 pacientes com índice de lesão da via biliar de 0.25%, as quais ocorreram principalmente nos últimos anos do uso da técnica no hospital. CONCLUSÕES: A incidência de lesões da via biliar foi semelhante à da literatura e bastante próxima à da cirurgia convencional, e não esteve diretamente relacionada à curva de aprendizado do cirurgião.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The authors present a rare case of hepatic fascioliasis in a female patient 53-years-old, coming from the rural zone of Rio Grande do Sul, a southern State from Brazil. She has presented with biliary colic, fluctuant jaundice and eosinophilia. Abdominal ultrasound has shown a dilated biliary tree with inside heterogeneous images. At surgery we have found inside the biliary tree several Fasciola hepatica, which have been pulled out with the choledocoscope. We have proceeded with biliodigestive anastomosis using the small intestine. The patient remains asymptomatic six months after surgical procedure. Small intestine. The patient remains asymptomatic six months after surgical procedure.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The authors report a case of spontaneous perforation of the biliary tract (S.P.B.T) in a three-month-old infant. The diagnosis was suspected before the operation by clinical signs and diagnostic tests. The importance of paracentesis and scintigraphy is stressed. A surgical approach was chosen and drainage procedure of the area around the perforation and a cholecystostomy were done. S.P.B.T. is rare and its etiology is controversial, but cannot be forgotten in association between biliary ascites and cholestatic jaundice during the first months of life.