Magnetic resonance study of the crystallization behavior of InF3-based glasses doped with Cu2+, Mn2+ and Gd3+

The crystallization of fluoroindate glasses doped with Gd3+, Mn2+ and Cu2+ heat treated at different temperatures, ranging from the glass transition temperature (Tg) to the crystallization temperature (Tc), are investigated by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and 19F nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). The EPR spectra indicate that the Cu2+ ions in the glass are located in axially distorted octahedral sites. In the crystallized glass, the g-values agreed with those reported for Ba2ZnF6, which correspond to Cu2+ in a tetragonal compressed F- octahedron and to Cu2+ on interstitial sites with a square-planar F- co-ordination. The EPR spectra of the Mn2+ doped glasses exhibit a sextet structure due to the Mn2+ hyperfine interaction. These spectra suggest a highly ordered environment for the Mn2+ ions (close to octahedral symmetry) in the glass. The EPR spectra of the recrystallized sample exhibit resonances at the same position, suggesting that the Mn2+ ions are located in sites of highly symmetric crystalline field. The increase of the line intensity of the sextet and the decrease of the background line in the thermal treated samples suggest that the Mn2+ ions move to the highly ordered sites which contribute to the sextet structure. The EPR spectra of the Gd3+ doped glasses exhibit the typical U-spectrum of a s-state ion in a low symmetry site in disordered systems. The EPR of the crystallized glasses, in contrast, have shown a strong resonance in g ≈ 2.0, suggesting Gd3+ ions in environment close to cubic symmetry. The 19F NMR spin-lattice relaxation rates were also strongly influenced by the crystallization process that takes over in samples annealed above Tc. For the glass samples (doped or undoped) the 19F magnetization recoveries were found to be adjusted by an exponential function and the spin-lattice relaxation was characterized by a single relaxation time. In contrast, for the samples treated above Tc, the 19F magnetization-recovery becomes non-exponential. A remarkable feature of our results is that the changes in the Cu2+, Mn2+, Gd3+ EPR spectra and NMR relaxation, are always observed for the samples annealed above Tc. © 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Lead-cadmium fluorogermanate glasses and transparent glassceramics. Spectroscopy and structure

In Lead-cadmium fluorogermanate glasses (PbF2-CdF 2-PbGeO3) the addition of metal fluorides to the base PbGeO3 glass leads to a decrease of the glass transition temperature (Tg) and to an enhancement of the ionic conductivity properties. Based on different spectroscopic techniques (19F NMR, Ge K-edge X-ryas absorption and Raman scattering) an heterogeneous glass structure is proposed at the molecular scale, which can be described by fluoride rich regions permeating the metagermanate chains. The temperature dependence of the 19F NMR lineshapes and relaxation times exhibits the qualitative and quantitative features associated with the high fluoride mobility in these systems. Eu 3+ emission and vibronic spectra are used to follow the crystallization process leading to transparent glass ceramics.

Estudo estrutural e cristalização em vidros fluorogermanatos

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Medidas de espectroscopia Raman em cristais KDP e Nanotubos de Carbono: implementação da técnica

Atualmente, os físicos vêm desenvolvendo novas técnicas de caracterização de materiais, principalmente os novos materiais que os cientistas (de todas as áreas) estão produzindo a partir de outros já existentes como vidros, cerâmicas, polímeros, materiais semicondutores e supercondutores, materiais magnéticos, dentre outros. Seguindo esta linha, o Grupo de Física de Materiais da Amazônia vem adquirindo novas técnicas para caracterização de materiais e este trabalho marca o início da incorporação de mais uma técnica de caracterização junto ao laboratório de física da UFPA, a Espectroscopia Raman. Neste trabalho, utilizamos como amostras para realizar e testar a técnica implantada, cristais KH2PO4 (KDP) e nanotubos de carbono de parede simples (SWNT). O KDP foi escolhido devido ao fato de ter os espectros Raman muito conhecidos e ser um material de simples produção. O KDP puro ou dopado continua sendo alvo de pesquisa (teórica e/ou experimental) atual, principalmente por apresentar uma transição de fase ferroelétrica e ser um material que tem muitas aplicações nas indústrias que utilizam tecnologia de lasers, sensores, gerador de segundo e terceiro harmônico. Já os nanotubos de carbono também foram utilizados como amostras por ser um material de grande interesse científico, tecnológico e de grande aplicação no mundo moderno, pois podem ser empregados em nanotecnologia na produção de transistores e diodos, além disso, podem ser incorporados a certos materiais aumentando, assim, a resistência mecânica dos mesmos.Para as amostras de KDP foram realizadas medidas em temperatura ambiente, pressão uniaxial e temperatura. Nas medidas com a temperatura conseguimos observar o inicio da decomposição e de uma possível transição de fase em alta temperatura no KDP. As medidas com pressão uniaxial mostram que embora não se observe uma transição de fase bem definida é possível se identificar alteração que podem indicar o inicio de uma quebra de simetria devido aos efeitos de pressão. Nas amostras de nanotubos (nanotubos de paredes simples-SWNT) foram realizadas medidas de Raman em temperatura ambiente. Nessas medidas identificamos as bandas D e G bastante conhecidas as quais são reportadas em quase todos os artigos sobre esse tema. O mais importante foi a implantação da nova técnica que é uma técnica forte que pode ser aplicada em diferentes campos do conhecimento científico fortalecendo o Grupo de Física de Materiais da Amazônia.

Vitrocerâmicas de alta resistência mecânica obtidas a partir da cristalização do sistema SiO2-Al2O3-MgO-Li2O com adição de ZrO2 e B2O3

Pós-graduação em Engenharia Mecânica - FEG

Vidros e vitrocerâmicas em sistemas oxifluoretos

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Verres et vitrocéramiques à base de chalco: halogénures dopés par des ions de terres rares pour la luminescence dans le visible

Pós-graduação em Química - IQ

Estudos estruturais em vidros e vitrocerâmicas contendo 'PBF IND.2'-'CDF IND.2

Pós-graduação em Química - IQ

Thermal and structural study of glasses in the binary system TeO2-Pb(PO3)(2)

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

Vitrocerâmicas porosas via conformação e consolidação com amidos

The search for new methods of manufacture of glass-ceramics with controlled porosity and permeability is interesting of the industrial and commercial point of view, and a challenge of great complexity. Porous glass-ceramics produced by sintering and crystallization of glasses can find applications, for example, as filters, materials with bactericidal properties, bio-implants, as catalytic and enzymes supports, among others. An alternative and low cost method of ceramic manufacture reaching different levels of porosity, for diverse purposes, is the conformation assisted by addition of starch, known as consolidation with starch. The objective of this project is to study the process of conformation with starch for making porous glass-ceramics from a commercial glass in the system Na2O-CaO-SiO2, whose kinetics of sintering by viscous flow and surface crystallization are known. The method of conformation with starches is innovative for glass-ceramics and its development opens the way for obtaining a new class of materials. We found a possible route for the production of porous compacts of glass particles, from the powder preparation to the removal of starch. It was observed that a glass powder obtained by dry milling in a ball mill with alumina balls for 24 h, afterwards mixed with water in an eccentric ball mill for 2 h, without the addition of a deflocculant, and subsequently mixed with starch also in an eccentric ball mill for 5 min resulted in slurries stable against sedimentation

Vitrocerâmicas para blindagens balísticas

The use of ceramic materials in ballistic armor is considerable. Such materials can be very harder and lighter than metallic materials commonly used and it presents advantages to replace metallic materials when necessary toughness can be achieved. However, as SiC and Al2O3 ceramic, traditionally used for shielding, still have high manufacturing cost or low density do not have enough to shield applications such as aircraft. An alternative is the glass-ceramics, ceramics obtained by controlled crystallization of glasses, whose properties can be adjusted by choosing the chemical composition of glass, heat treatment of crystallization and special treatments such as ion exchange on the surface, resulting in increased mechanical strength . The objective of this project is to study the kinetics of crystallization of a glass composition based on cordierite (2MgO.2Al2O3.5SiO2), low density and high hardness, for the manufacture of glass-ceramics for ballistic tests. Shown in this report are results of heat treatment of crystallization and characterization by thermal analysis (DSC) glass obtained previously, indicating uneven distribution of crystals, and drying, weighing, mixing of raw materials and a new fusion of glass, the same composition

EStudo fundamental da interação de nanopartículas metálicas com íons terras raras em vidros e vitrocerâmicas para aplicações na região do infravermelho

Pós-graduação em Química - IQ

In vitro evaluation of Biosilicate® dissolution on dentin surface: a SEM analysis

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

Estética em sistema metal free associado a núcleos metalocerâmicos personalisados

The evolution of ceramic systems currently allows the manufacture of prosthesis similar to the natural teeth, meeting the expectations of patients. However, when using vitreous ceramic the color of substrate is significant for the esthetic result, requiring planning aesthetic cores when involved reconstruction of endodontically treated teeth without coronal structure. Thus, the aim of this study to describe a case report of aesthetic rehabilitation in upper anterior teeths using vitreous ceramic system for the reconstruction of elements: 11, 12, 21 and 22 after endodontically treated. It was emphasized the removal of crowns and manufacture of custom cast post and core with ceramic in coronal portion, prioritizing the aesthetic result. Through the clinical results observed can be seen that the use of custom cast post and core with ceramic in association lithium disilicate glass ceramics provided a satisfactory aesthetic result.

Estudo clínico retrospectivo de restaurações cerâmicas do tipo laminado sobre dentes com ou sem preparo dentário: 1 a 5 anos de acompanhamento

Pós-graduação em Odontologia - FOA