Educação em saúde da mulher: integralidade e empoderamento

Introdução: A Atenção à Saúde da Mulher é um dos pilares da proposta da Secretaria de Saúde de Prefeitura de Belo Horizonte, sendo o Programa Integral de Assistência à Saúde da Mulher um novo modelo de abordagem assistencial às mulheres em todas as fases de sua vida. Desenvolve as ações de promoção à saúde e prevenção de doenças, e a prevenção do colo de útero e mama. Neste contexto, a educação em saúde surge como estratégia para promover saúde e prevenção primária e secundária de tais doenças nas mulheres. Objetivo: Revisar a literatura de educação em saúde e fazer um relato de prática de uma experiência de educação em saúde no contexto da Saúde da Mulher: Prevenção e detecção precoce do Câncer de Colo de Útero e Mama. Método: Foi realizada a apreciação da literatura e a busca foi realizada em bases de dados eletrônicas Medline, SciELO, no período entre novembro até abril de 2010. Os descritores "educação em saúde", "promoção de saúde", "relato de experiência", foram combinados nas estratégias de busca e os termos correspondentes em inglês. Ao mesmo tempo foi realizado o Diagnóstico Situacional do Centro de Saúde Vila Cemig, no que tange a saúde da Mulher. A partir disso foi proposto um trabalho de educação em saúde para a população feminina usuária do serviço. Resultados: Observou-se que, no CS Vila Cemig não haviam grupos sistematizados para atender a essa parcela da população feminina, as orientações e agendamentos eram individualizados, restritos aos momentos das consultas de enfermagem e aos acolhimentos principalmente. Foi proposto um grupo de educação em saúde conduzido pelo enfermeiro da equipe, e com um único encontro mensal. A partir da revisão da literatura, optou-se pela metodologia roda de conversa, com o tema prevenção do câncer de colo de útero e mama para as mulheres com vida sexual ativa, o auto-cuidado e a importância do exame citopatológico e exame clínico das mamas. Conclusão: A educação em saúde, realizada em rodas de conversa estimulou o auto-exame das mamas, a inserção do exame clínico das mamas das mulheres durante as consultas de enfermagem e o exame de prevenção de coleta de citopatológico. As mulheres relataram ações voltadas ao auto-cuidado e autonomia em saúde. A atividade também estabeleceu o vínculo das mulheres com o serviço. Acredita-se, portanto, que a implantação da educação em saúde, em especial em rodas de conversa, na rotina de trabalho da equipe de saúde contribui significativamente para a promoção da saúde da mulher e mudança de postura dos profissionais da atenção básica junto à população feminina.

Educação em saúde: uma ferramenta para a prevenção e controle de parasitoses intestinais na Estratégia Saúde da Família

O parasitismo intestinal ainda se constitui um dos mais sérios problemas de Saúde Pública e afeta principalmente as crianças em idade escolar. O município de Santos Dumont, notadamente a Unidade Básica São Vicente de Paula, apresenta um número considerável de famílias que não adota hábitos de higiene e não utilizam água filtrada. Aliado a este fato, há falta de ações preventivas e de promoção à saúde em relação a esta temática, tanto nas escolas quanto na unidade de saúde. O objetivo deste trabalho foi elaborar um plano de intervenção para o enfrentamento deste problema através de realização de atividades educativas com o objetivo de orientar os alunos, pais ou responsáveis acerca das parasitoses intestinais mais frequentes na população e os métodos de prevenção dessas doenças. Para a fundamentação teórica, foi realizada uma busca junto a Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), LILACS (Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde), MEDLINE (Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online) e SCIELO (Scientific Eletronic Library Online), além de livros, monografias, teses e manuais do Ministério da Saúde, em português e inglês, entre os anos de 2009 e 2013. Com o resultado desse projeto esperamos contribuir para minimizar problemas na saúde pública relacionados à prevalência de doenças parasitárias na comunidade local e despertar o interesse de outros agentes sociais para desenvolverem projetos que estejam relacionados com estas questões e, principalmente, os poderes públicos, para que estes desenvolvam política de saúde mais eficientes no combate às doenças infecto-contagiosas que afetam a comunidade

Educação continuada em neurologia pela INTERNET

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Diagnóstico da Educação Ambiental no ensino de Geografia: Piracicaba, Capivari and Jundiaí hidrographic basins

The goals of this study are to identify the potencialities avaiable in elementary public schools for the development of an educational process wich includes environmental issues helpping to find its integration with university in order to contribuite raises teaching levels for a better comprehension of regional environmental problems. Research data were collected through questionnaires and interviews with geography teachers analyising theirs activities and perspectives on the environmental crisis and environmental education. The study also offers sugestions for the devellopment of interdisciplinaires programs trying to contibute for the construction of citizenship showing the importance of better comprehension from environmental problems which includes physical, economics, social, political and cultural aspects.

Educação a distância e efeitos em cadeia

This article is divided into two parts. The first presents two abstract arguments that constitute the starting point for the development of the second part, which is directed towards discussing some aspects of the distance learning policies, i.e., the role of public authorities in encouraging and shaping this type of education. First of all, it is intended to establish some assumptions to understand the emergence of this phenomenon and some of its conditioning factors and consequences; then to suggest some analytical tools to allow us to reflect on public policy in this area.

A COMPETÊNCIA LEXICAL DE ALUNOS UNIVERSITÁRIOS APRENDENDO A LER EM INGLÊS COMO LÍNGUA ESTRANGEIRA

This article presents a characterization of the lexical competence (vocabulary knowledge and use) of students learning to read in EFL in a public university in São Paulo state. Although vocabulary has been consistently cited as one of the EFL reader´s main source of difficulty, there is no data in the literature which shows the extent of the difficulties. The data for this study is part of a previous research, which investigates, from the perspective of an interactive model of reading, the relationship between lexical competence and EFL reading comprehension. Quantitative as well as qualitative data was considered. For this study, the quantitative data is the product of vocabulary tests of 49 subjects while the qualitative data comprises pause protocols of three subjects, with levels of reading ability ranging from good to poor, selected upon their performance in the quantitative study. A rich concept of vocabulary knowledge was adapted and used for the development of vocabulary tests and analysis of protocols. The results on both studies show, with a few exceptions, the lexical competence of the group to be vague and imprecise in two dimensions: quantitative (number of known words or vocabulary size) and qualitative (depth or width of this knowledge). Implications for the teaching of reading in a foreign context are discussed.

Pesquisa qualitativa em Educação Física: possibilidades de construção de conhecimento a partir do referencial cultural

This work indicates presuppositions for the qualitative research in Physical Education, starting with a literature review based on the cultural frame of reference. Firstly, we introduce the debate concerning the natural and the human sciences and implications for the Physical Education; we then use a cultural axis as a ground basis for the research in the area, proposing the 'dense description' as a possibility for knowledge building; finally, we bring up examples of studies conducted with such an approach. This theoretical methodological approach allows the study of the human being as a cultural being, thus opposed to the naturalised view of a human - predominant in Physical Education.

Sistema Nacional de Educação articulado ao Plano Nacional de Educação

This text which discusses the central theme of the National Conference on Education (CONAE), held in Brasília from 28th March to 1st April 2010, deals with the concept of a National System of Education in articulation with the National Plan of Education. To that end, after pointing to the basic uses of the concept of system, it discusses the question of the National System of Education exploring the federative question in order to reveal the complete compatibility of the organization of the National System of Education with the federative regime. Thereafter, it deals with the historical meaning of the National Plan of Education demonstrating that the plan is a demand of the system, since planned action is implicit in systematized education. Thus the National Plan of Education is fulfilling those goals and objectives for which it is responsible.

Programas de educação de jovens e adultos e pesquisa acadêmica: a contribuição dos estudos do letramento

The purpose of this article is to introduce elements that allow building an interface between the academic research and the programs of basic education for youngsters and adults. It discusses contributions to these programs that can be found in the results of qualitative research studies. To this end, results of a five-year long project on teacher education are used, which aim was that of analyzing the interaction between teacher and student in youngster and adult literacy classes. The research project was conducted in natural contexts with the purpose of understanding a given social reality, and not of establishing general laws. Therefore, the credibility of its results was built through the observation of multiple contexts, and the gathering of data was made through various methods, from the perspective of several participants observed during a prolonged period of time. This empirical basis was used to evaluate recommendations contained in the report commissioned by Unesco to the International Literacy Institute for presentation at the World Forum on Education held in 2000 in Dakar. This report proposed that the continuous attendance of students to basic education programs is one of the great challenges of the new millennium. With respect to the problem of adult evasion from courses and programs, the article discusses the motivation and accessibility factors, pointed out in official documents as relevant factors to the success or failure of the programs.

História, filosofia e sociologia da educação matemática na formação do professor: um programa de pesquisa

We present and discuss in this article some features of a research program whose central object of investigation is the way in which the recent fields of history, philosophy, and sociology of mathematical education could take part in a critical and qualified manner in the initial and continuing training of teachers in this area. For that, we endorse the viewpoint that the courses for mathematics teacher education should be based on a conception of specificity through which a new pedagogical project could be established. In such project those new fields of investigation would participate, in an organic and clarifying way, in the constitution of multidimensional problematizations of school practices, in which mathematics would be involved, and that would be guided by academic investigations about the issues that currently challenge teachers in the critical work of incorporation, resignification, production, and transmission of mathematical culture in the context of the school institution.

A língua inglesa no ensino fundamentl I público: diálogos com Bakhtin por uma formação plurilíngue

This article aims at discussing the contributions of the Bakhtinian Circle theories to foreign language teaching and learning (HALL et al., 2005), as far as the first years of formal education in Brazil are concerned. Up to the present moment, foreign languages, including English, are not officially part of the National Curriculum of the first five schooling years. Due to the importance of English in a globalized world and despite all the controversial socio-educational impacts of such an influence, there has been an increase in the interest in this discipline at the beginning years of Brazilian public education (ROCHA, 2006), which has been happening at an irregular pace and without official parameters. Therefore, the relevance of this work lies on the possible guidelines it may offer to support a more effective, situated and meaningful teaching-learning process in that context. Standing for a pluralistic approach to language education, we take the bakhtinian speech genres as organizers of the educational process. We strongly believe that through a dialogic, pluralistic and trans/intercultural teaching (MAHER, 2007), whose main objective is the development of multi (COPE e KALANTZIS, 2000) and critical (COMBER, 2006) literacies, the hybridization of genres and cultures, as well as the creation of third spaces (KOSTOGRIZ, 2005; KUMARAVADIVELU, 2008) can happen. From this perspective, foreign language teaching and learning play a transformative role in society and English is seen as a boundary object (STAR e GRIESEMER, 1989), in and by which diversity, pluralism and polyphony can naturally find their way.

As dimensões da linguagem em livros didáticos de inglês para o Ensino Fundamental I

This article aims at discussing and articulating views of language under sociocultural, dialogic and discourse perspectives, in order to present a theoretical framework as far as the analysis of textbooks of English as a foreign language for the Brazilian Ensino Fundamental I is concerned. Due to the limited number of studies in this field, to the still considerably structural approach of the English language teaching and learning in our country nowadays and to the important mediation role textbooks play in language education, we believe our work can contribute positively to the construction of critical and multiple literacies, which, in turn, can support an active and transformative educacional process in the present times.

A dança na formação docente em educação física

Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física

A Educação Física no contexto da nova estrutura do ensino fundamental : uma proposta para o primeiro ano

Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física

O brincar no contexto escolar : significados das brincadeiras realizadas em aulas de educação física e no recreio

Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física