Corrosion behavior in graphite refractories impregnated with ZrO 2 and CeO 2 carrying solutions

This paper investigates corrosion behavior in graphite refractory hot metal impregnated with ZrO 2 and CeO 2 carrying solutions used in Blast Furnace hearth, consisting of 50% graphite and 50% anthracite. Corrosions tests were carried out by means of finger test method in an induction furnace, using bar-shaped 30×30×280 mm test specimens and hot metal from CSN#2 Blast Furnace runner. The temperature chosen for this test was 1520°C and sixty-minute isotherm. Upon test completion, test specimens were characterized by their dimensional variation, X-ray diffractometry and Scanning Electronic Microscopy (SEM).

Carrying capacity in agriculture: Environmental significance and some related patents

Agriculture is one of the most important and possibly the oldest economic activity developed by humans. This activity was developed extensively and is becoming more and more dependent on development of technologies. The goal of this manuscript was examining some patents related to technologies developed for improving crop yields. Such patents are mainly related to more efficient formulations of agrochemicals and management techniques of plants, cattle and natural resources. A brief comment is carried out about bioprospection and related problems, relating, for example the case of Cupuaçu. The article is concluded mentioning that the development of policies and management strategies that increase agricultural yield and simultaneously preserve or conserve natural resources should also be prioritized, because certainly this is the only way we have to get the real sustainability and to improve life quality abroad the world.

Bronchopneumonia in wild boar (Sus scrofa) caused by Rhodococcus equi carrying the VapB type 8 plasmid

Background: Rhodococcus equi is associated with pyogranulomatous infections, especially in foals, and this bacterium has also emerged as a pathogen for humans, particularly immunocompromised patients. R. equi infections in pigs, wild boar (Sus scrofa) and humans are mainly due to strains carrying the intermediate virulence (VapB) plasmid. In Brazil, R. equi carrying the VapB type 8 plasmid is the most common type recovered from humans co-infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). R. equi infection in pigs and wild boar is restricted predominantly to the lymphatic system, without any reports of pulmonary manifestations. Findings. This report describes the microbiological and histopathological findings, and molecular characterization of R. equi in two bronchopneumonia cases in wild boar using PCR and plasmid profile analysis by digestion with restriction endonucleases. The histological findings were suggestive of pyogranulomatous infection, and the plasmid profile of both R. equi isolates enabled the characterization of the strains as VapB type 8. Conclusions: This is the first report of bronchopneumonia in wild boar due to R. equi. The detection of the VapB type 8 plasmid in R. equi isolates emphasize that wild boar may be a potential source of pathogenic R. equi strains for humans. © 2013 de Vargas et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.

Genomic regions harboring insecticide resistance-associated Cyp genes are enriched by transposable element fragments carrying putative transcription factor binding sites in two sibling Drosophila species

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

Invasion of differentiated intestinal caco-2 cells is a sporadic property among atypical enteropathogenic escherichia coli strains carrying common intimin subtypes

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Poly(epsilon-caprolactone) nanocapsules carrying the herbicide atrazine: effect of chitosan-coating agent on physico-chemical stability and herbicide release profile

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Corrosion prevention for Al2O3/SiC/C/MgAl2O4 based ceramics by means of impregnation with cerium-carrying solution

A cerium-carrying solution was developed so as to aprtially fill the open porosity of Al2O3/SiC/C/MgAl2O4 based refractory lining microstructure used in torpedo ladles, thereby enhancing wear resistance. The protection mchanism was cleared up and introduced from the impregnation technique using a cerium-carrying solution.

Carrying progeny on the back: reproduction in the Brazilian aquatic frog Pipa carvalhoi

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

Ecological carrying capacity for intensive tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) cage aquaculture in a large hydroelectrical reservoir in Southeastern Brazil

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

IncIl/ST113 and IncIl/ST114 conjugative plasmids carrying bla(CTX-M-8) in Escherichia coli isolated from poultry in Brazil

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Effective carrying capacity and analytical solution of a particular case of the Richards-like two-species population dynamics model

We consider a generalized two-species population dynamic model and analytically solve it for the amensalism and commensalism ecological interactions. These two-species models can be simplified to a one-species model with a time dependent extrinsic growth factor. With a one-species model with an effective carrying capacity one is able to retrieve the steady state solutions of the previous one-species model. The equivalence obtained between the effective carrying capacity and the extrinsic growth factor is complete only for a particular case, the Gompertz model. Here we unveil important aspects of sigmoid growth curves, which are relevant to growth processes and population dynamics. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Studio cinematico dell'articolazione del gomito e valutazione del carrying angle durante l'esercizio fisico

Questo progetto di ricerca, è stato sviluppato per studiare le caratteristiche anatomofunzionali che definiscono l’articolazione del gomito, ed in modo articolare la presenza dell’angolazione valga che origina dalla diversa orientazione degli assi meccanici dell’avambraccio e del braccio e, denominata in letteratura come carrying angle. L’obiettivo principale di questo lavoro - meglio espresso nei diversi capitoli - è stato, quello di identificare un nuovo approccio di misura per la stima di questo angolo, utilizzabile sia per gli studi di biomeccanica articolare, che per gli studi di analisi del movimento per l’arto superiore. Il primo obiettivo è stato quello di scegliere un algoritmo di calcolo che rispettasse le caratteristiche dell’articolazione, ed in modo particolare abile a minimizzare gli errori introdotti sia nella fase di acquisizione dei punti di repere anatomici, che in quella legata alla predizione del movimento di flesso-estensione, con un modello matematico. Per questo motivo abbiamo dovuto realizzare una serie di misure in un primo tempo su due cadaveri di arto superiore, poi, seguendo le regole classiche per la validazione dell’approccio metodologico adottato, si sono realizzate misure in-vivo, prima in massima estensione e poi durante il movimento. Inizialmente abbiamo pensato di comparare le misure lineari relative alle ampiezze del braccio (ampiezza tra l’epicondilo laterale e mediale) e dell’avambraccio (ampiezza tra lo stiloide ulnare e radiale) con quelle ottenute mediante un antropometro; successivamente dopo aver verificato la ripetibilità tra i diversi operatori nell’ acquisizione dei punti di repere anatomici con il digitalizzatore Faro Arm, abbiamo comparato le misure ottenute relative al carrying angle con quelle di un goniometro standard, classicamente utilizzato nella pratica clinica per la definizione dei range di movimento dell’arto superiore. Infine, considerando la bontà delle misure ottenute, abbiamo riproposto tale metodologia con stumenti stereofotogrammetrici per l’analisi del movimento (VICON System), ottenendo la stessa stabilit`a nell’andamento del carrying angle in funzione della flessione, sia come riportato dagli studi in letteratura, sia come riscontrato nel nostro studio in-vitro. In conclusione, questo lavoro di ricerca ha evidenziato (sia per i risultati ottenuti, che per la elevata numerosità dei soggetti testati), come gli esseri umani presentino una grande variabilità individuale nel valore di questo angolo, e di come questo possa aiutare per la corretta definizione di un modello 3-D dell’arto superiore. Pertanto, gli studi futuri sulla biomeccanica dell’arto superiore dovrebbero includere sempre la valutazione di questa misura.

Patient with syncope and LQTS carrying a mutation in the PAS domain of the hERG1 channel

We report the case of a woman with syncope and persistently prolonged QTc interval. Screening of congenital long QT syndrome (LQTS) genes revealed that she was a heterozygous carrier of a novel KCNH2 mutation, c.G238C. Electrophysiological and biochemical characterizations unveiled the pathogenicity of this new mutation, displaying a 2-fold reduction in protein expression and current density due to a maturation/trafficking-deficient mechanism. The patient's phenotype can be fully explained by this observation. This study illustrates the importance of performing genetic analyses and mutation characterization when there is a suspicion of congenital LQTS. Identifying mutations in the PAS domain or other domains of the hERG1 channel and understanding their effect may provide more focused and mutation-specific risk assessment in this population.