Autonomia legislativa e participação igualitária: o Direito Político de Jean-Jacques Rousseau no desenvolvimento do problema teológico-político da modernidade

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar os conceitos de lei e soberania no Contrato Social de Rousseau sob uma perspectiva histórico-filosófica, retratando o surgimento do modelo filosófico-jurídico da legitimação do poder a o nascimento (ou renascimento, a depender de como se considere o período imperial romano) do conceito de soberania como completa liberdade em relação às leis existentes, ou sujeição apenas à própria razão. A partir desse fato histórico, como de outros relativos à filosofia tardoescolástica de Escoto, com sua distinctio formalis ex natura rei que permitiu a emergência de uma antropologia como a de Rousseau, que divide os seres humanos em camadas sobrepostas e o voluntarismo nominalista de Ockham, que permitiu a elaboração de um conceito como vontade geral. Procura-se demonstrar também como a concepção nominalista de um Deus absconditus tornou a justificação de um poder que é pura vontade separada daqueles que ordena ininteligível. Neste sentido, a crise de heteronomia em relação à transcendência que não é pura heteronomia, mas participação na ordem criada acaba gerando uma crise da heteronomia em razão ao poder secular, dando origem à autonomia soberana do povo pela vontade geral.

The universal mission of the church of Christ : a discourse / delivered at Hanley, Staffordshire, August 4, 1884, being the Fernley lecture of 1884, by Benjamin Hellier.

http://www.archive.org/details/universalmission00helluoft

Liberal Christianity : its origin, nature, and mission / by Jean Râeville ; translated and edited by Victor Leuliette.

http://www.archive.org/details/liberalchristian00rvuoft

The Catholic Indian missions and Grant's peace policy, 1870-1884.

http://www.archive.org/details/catholicindianmi013196mbp

Le cycle de l'enfance du Christ dans l'église rupestre de Saint-Jean Baptiste à Deir Abou Hennis

Publication des peintures et inscriptions des murs nord et est du narthex de l'église rupestre du Deir Abou Hennis

Jean-Paul Sartre

info:eu-repo/semantics/published

Sur Jean-Paul Sartre: raisons dialectiques américaines

Paris

FLUTE MUSIC FROM THE MID-TWENTIETH CENTURY BY THREE FRENCH COMPOSERS: JEAN-MICHEL DAMASE, ANDRE JOLIVET, AND HENRI TOMASI

Jean-Michel Damase (b.1928), Andre Jolivet (1905-1974), and Henri Tomasi (1901-1971) are three prominent French composers ofthe twentieth century. Tomasi won the Prix de Rome in 1927, and Damase won the Prix de Rome in 1947. All three composers were educated and lived in Paris around the same period; however, their musical styles are quite distinct. Most of Jolivet's compositions for flute are well known and are often selected as international competition repertoire. The compositions for flute by Damase and Tomasi are not as recognized as those of Jolivet, and most of their works for flute still have not been commercially recorded. The purpose of this dissertation is to provide a more comprehensive guide to the compositions for flute by Damase, Jolivet and Tomasi, and, in addition, to make the works ofDamase and Tomasi familiar to flutists. This dissertation will focus on the compositions ofDamase, Jolivet, and Tomasi for flute alone and those for flute and piano, written between 1928 and 1971 (1928 is the year Damase was born, and 1971 is the year that Tomasi died). Damase continues French romanticism, and his music is always playful, elegant, and accessible with rhythmic and harmonic surprises, but with an underlying complexity. His compositions for flute include three concertos, two double concertos, one flute solo work, and nine works for flute and piano. Jolivet's compositions make use of ancient rituals, incantations, and spirituality, as well as repeated phrases and single notes, irregular rhythmic patterns, dissonant effects, and rhythmic drive. He composed one flute concerto, three works for flute solo, and four works for flute and piano. Tomasi's compositions also continue French romanticism and contain melodies which often seem to tell a story, and which are not only full of flourishes and vitality, but are also delicate, colorful, and romantic. Virtuosic technical demand is another characteristic of his style. Tomasi composed three flute concertos, three works for solo flute, and one work for flute and piano. Appendix I is a list of the compositions for flute by Damase, Jolivet, and Tomasi, and Appendix II is a discography of their works.

Transgenerational Effects of Early Life Starvation on Growth, Reproduction, and Stress Resistance in Caenorhabditis elegans.

Starvation during early development can have lasting effects that influence organismal fitness and disease risk. We characterized the long-term phenotypic consequences of starvation during early larval development in Caenorhabditis elegans to determine potential fitness effects and develop it as a model for mechanistic studies. We varied the amount of time that larvae were developmentally arrested by starvation after hatching ("L1 arrest"). Worms recovering from extended starvation grew slowly, taking longer to become reproductive, and were smaller as adults. Fecundity was also reduced, with the smallest individuals most severely affected. Feeding behavior was impaired, possibly contributing to deficits in growth and reproduction. Previously starved larvae were more sensitive to subsequent starvation, suggesting decreased fitness even in poor conditions. We discovered that smaller larvae are more resistant to heat, but this correlation does not require passage through L1 arrest. The progeny of starved animals were also adversely affected: Embryo quality was diminished, incidence of males was increased, progeny were smaller, and their brood size was reduced. However, the progeny and grandprogeny of starved larvae were more resistant to starvation. In addition, the progeny, grandprogeny, and great-grandprogeny were more resistant to heat, suggesting epigenetic inheritance of acquired resistance to starvation and heat. Notably, such resistance was inherited exclusively from individuals most severely affected by starvation in the first generation, suggesting an evolutionary bet-hedging strategy. In summary, our results demonstrate that starvation affects a variety of life-history traits in the exposed animals and their descendants, some presumably reflecting fitness costs but others potentially adaptive.