1000 resultados para Tibau do Sul-RN
Resumo:
The Potengi River estuary has been affected by various anthropogenic factors over the years, as periodic dredging, industrial and domestic waste, traffic and other factors, causing various environmental disasters, including the notorious ecological accident in July 2007, which covered the municipalities of São Gonçalo do Amarante, Macaíba and Natal. Foraminifera serve as viable study tools in these environments; they are able to identify ecologically stressed environments, pointing out hydrographic changes and depositional environments in estuaries. The necessity to check the differences in environmental gradients in places anthropically impacted in Potengi River and adjacent inner shelf through species of foraminifera, and, the responses of these organisms to physical, chemical and geological factors is to provide baseline in the diagnosis of environments. The results show the dominance of opportunistic Ammonia tepida, Bolivina striatula, Quinqueloculina patagonica and Q. miletti especially in regions close to shrimp farms and Baldo Channel sewage in fine grain environments; and Q. lamarckiana indicates penetration of the saline waters in Potengi River. The occurrence of low-salinity tolerant foraminiferal species typical of mangrove environments as Trochammina inflata and T. squamata in Potengi River Channel suggest they probably could have been transported from mangrove area near the Potengi river mouth to the inner shelf regions. These findings suggest Potengi River is able to export mixohaline and mangrove organisms to inner shelf. Two distinct environments were observed, the outermost area is more influenced by marine influence and the innermost area is less influenced. Calcareous and agglutinated species dominate Potengi River, while mouth and inner shelf areas are dominated by calcareous, agglutinated and porcelaneous species, which are typical of highly saline and hydrodynamic environments and the contributive factors that controls foraminiferal distribution were balance of marine and freshwater currents, grain size, availability of CaCO3 and organic matter.
Resumo:
ARAÚJO, Marta Maria de. Formação do educador no curso de pedagogia de Caicó-RN: reprodução ou transformação social. Porto Alegre, 1985. Dissertação (Mestrado) - Curso de Pós-graduação em Educação. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto alegre, 1985
Resumo:
The south region of the Rio Grande do Norte has been historically recognized as a place of old indian villages. Inhabitants of the edges of the Catu River, border between the cities of Canguaretama and Goianinha, the Eleotérios in the threshold of 21st century had passed to be seen and self recognized as "remaining indians" of the RN. Their ethnic mobilizations, when becoming public had placed to the intellectual and political fields an old question to be reflected on: the asseverations concerning the "indian disappearing" in the State. This item brings with it other implications. Accessed by a para-oficial indigenism, the Eleotérios had started to establish political relations with the Potiguara indians of the Baía da Traição/PB and the Indian Movement, feeling stimulated to produce and to reproduce forms of social differentiation. In this context, this research is worried about elucidating the process of construction of the ethnicity among the Eleotérios, percepted from the social relations and politics kept with the amplest society, into a particular historical situation involving sugar cane fields owners, proprietaries, militants, researchers, ambiental agencies. The effects of these political and social relations had been extended, making Eleotérios appear to the society as susceptible social actors to the specific policies for the aboriginal populations
Resumo:
This dissertation is an attempt to understand how families with an income of up to three minimum wages and living in different Areas of Demographic Expansion (AEDs) of Natal municipality specifically in the districts of Igapó and Salinas (North Administrative Zone of the city), Ponta Negra (South Administrative Zone), Santos Reis, Praia do Meio, Areia Preta and Mãe Luíza (East Administrative Zone) and Felipe Camarão (West Administrative Zone) solve their problems of urban mobility. It is, therefore, a reflection upon the mobility needs of poor urban households as expressed in terms of origin-destiny displacements for specific movements (house-work, house-school, house-shopping, house-healthcare and house-leisure), all of which being analyzed within the relationship between public transportation and poverty spaces of the city. In order to develop the study, theoretical aspects and themes related to the production of the urban space, to social and spatial segregation, to urban mobility and to transportation were confronted with the collected data referring to the urban population previously selected. One of the research main findings is the crucial role mobility plays in the social differentiation of such people living in Natal and that any policy for the improvement of their living conditions must take mobility issues into account
Resumo:
This master thesis introduces assessment procedures of daylighting performance in office rooms with shaded opening, recommendations for Natal-RN (Latitude 05,47' S, Longitude 35,11' W). The studies assume the need of window exterior shading in hot and humid climate buildings. The daylighting performance analyses are based on simulated results for three levels of illuminance (300,500 e 1000 lux) between 08h00 e 16h00, in rooms with 2,80 m height, 6 m large and 4 m, 6 m e 8 m depths, with a centered single opening, window wall ratio (20%, 40% e 60%), four orientations (North, East, South and West), and two types of sky (clear and partially cloudy). The sky characteristics were statistically determined based on hourly data from INPE-CRN solar and daylighting weather station. The lighting performance is resulted from dynamic computer simulation of 72 models using Troplux 3.12. The simulation results were assessed using a new parameter to quantify the use of interior daylighting, the useful percentage of daylight (PULN), which corresponds to the time fraction with satisfactory light, in accordance with the illuminance design. The passive zone depths are defined based on the PULN. Despite the failures of illuminance data from the weather station, the analyses ratified the high potential of daylighting for shaded rooms. The most influential variables on the lighting performance are the opening size and the illuminance of design, while the orientation is a little influential
Resumo:
The urban expansion problem of Baía Formosa, a southern edge city of de Rio Grande do Norte eastern coast, which has been presented in other coast Brazilian towns, specially on those with tourist activities increase. Therefore, this situation brings huge concerns to their inhabitants, to their technical /scientific community and to the governments, because of the conflicts of interest and of the growth of urban problems that this has been created. At Baía Formosa, the situation is aggravated because the city is confined, once around it, there are large private proprieties, environmental preservation area and the sea, at the eastern edge. The objectives of this study are the analyses of this city expansion process in order to obtain adequate alternatives and defining methodology to apply in other urban nucleus that are subjected to similar situations. Of course, presents social relations, environmental conditions and promoting local population insertion should be considered in order that enjoin this process and contributing to a better social balance. This case study has used bibliography research, field data, maps and soil occupation recorders and photographs of the area, besides the primary data gathering by surveys carried out with many social actors. The present analysis shows that the urban expansion observed today is featured by a recent unsustainable model, which attacks the environment and brings either farm conflicts. On the other hand, the ecological tourism can represent an alternative in order to achieve an adequate expansion form, without forgetting the several structural parameters necessary to support the sustainable activities
Resumo:
The present work concerns the use of shade elements as architectural elements to block sunlight in public buildings. In a city like Natal, (5o South) the incidence of sunrays in any type of design should be a constant concern for all the architects. Besides, this habit of avoiding insolation in the environment is not a common practice. Within this context, the present work has the objective to dig deep into the knowledge of solar control, studying some cases and verifying its function according to the orientation and the original design of the building, having in mind if the shade elements usually used in the region have achieved their purpose of providing protection against the incidence of direct sun rays. This study considers the position of the shade element (horizontal and vertical), the angle formed between them and the respective facades, and the local of the buildings in relation to their orientation during the summer, winter and equinox solstice. As supporting instruments the solar map of the city and the protractor, for measuring shade angles, were used. It was concluded that in all the cases studied, it was not possible to obtain the maximum use of the elements. It was verified that the best type of shade element (more efficient) for the city of Natal is the mixed type (horizontal and vertical) and that the vertical shade elements are more efficient in the early mornings and late afternoon. The horizontal shade elements are used more effective at midday. We intend to present the results of this study to the architects in the region in order to show them the correct ways of using the shade elements according to the possible orientation on the facade, as a supporting tool at the time of designing a project as well as a subsidy for further discussions on the elaboration of the new urban standards for the city of Natal/RN
Resumo:
ARAÚJO, Marta Maria de. Formação do educador no curso de pedagogia de Caicó-RN: reprodução ou transformação social. Porto Alegre, 1985. Dissertação (Mestrado) - Curso de Pós-graduação em Educação. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto alegre, 1985
Resumo:
The south region of the Rio Grande do Norte has been historically recognized as a place of old indian villages. Inhabitants of the edges of the Catu River, border between the cities of Canguaretama and Goianinha, the Eleotérios in the threshold of 21st century had passed to be seen and self recognized as "remaining indians" of the RN. Their ethnic mobilizations, when becoming public had placed to the intellectual and political fields an old question to be reflected on: the asseverations concerning the "indian disappearing" in the State. This item brings with it other implications. Accessed by a para-oficial indigenism, the Eleotérios had started to establish political relations with the Potiguara indians of the Baía da Traição/PB and the Indian Movement, feeling stimulated to produce and to reproduce forms of social differentiation. In this context, this research is worried about elucidating the process of construction of the ethnicity among the Eleotérios, percepted from the social relations and politics kept with the amplest society, into a particular historical situation involving sugar cane fields owners, proprietaries, militants, researchers, ambiental agencies. The effects of these political and social relations had been extended, making Eleotérios appear to the society as susceptible social actors to the specific policies for the aboriginal populations
Resumo:
This dissertation is an attempt to understand how families with an income of up to three minimum wages and living in different Areas of Demographic Expansion (AEDs) of Natal municipality specifically in the districts of Igapó and Salinas (North Administrative Zone of the city), Ponta Negra (South Administrative Zone), Santos Reis, Praia do Meio, Areia Preta and Mãe Luíza (East Administrative Zone) and Felipe Camarão (West Administrative Zone) solve their problems of urban mobility. It is, therefore, a reflection upon the mobility needs of poor urban households as expressed in terms of origin-destiny displacements for specific movements (house-work, house-school, house-shopping, house-healthcare and house-leisure), all of which being analyzed within the relationship between public transportation and poverty spaces of the city. In order to develop the study, theoretical aspects and themes related to the production of the urban space, to social and spatial segregation, to urban mobility and to transportation were confronted with the collected data referring to the urban population previously selected. One of the research main findings is the crucial role mobility plays in the social differentiation of such people living in Natal and that any policy for the improvement of their living conditions must take mobility issues into account
Resumo:
This master thesis introduces assessment procedures of daylighting performance in office rooms with shaded opening, recommendations for Natal-RN (Latitude 05,47' S, Longitude 35,11' W). The studies assume the need of window exterior shading in hot and humid climate buildings. The daylighting performance analyses are based on simulated results for three levels of illuminance (300,500 e 1000 lux) between 08h00 e 16h00, in rooms with 2,80 m height, 6 m large and 4 m, 6 m e 8 m depths, with a centered single opening, window wall ratio (20%, 40% e 60%), four orientations (North, East, South and West), and two types of sky (clear and partially cloudy). The sky characteristics were statistically determined based on hourly data from INPE-CRN solar and daylighting weather station. The lighting performance is resulted from dynamic computer simulation of 72 models using Troplux 3.12. The simulation results were assessed using a new parameter to quantify the use of interior daylighting, the useful percentage of daylight (PULN), which corresponds to the time fraction with satisfactory light, in accordance with the illuminance design. The passive zone depths are defined based on the PULN. Despite the failures of illuminance data from the weather station, the analyses ratified the high potential of daylighting for shaded rooms. The most influential variables on the lighting performance are the opening size and the illuminance of design, while the orientation is a little influential
Resumo:
The urban expansion problem of Baía Formosa, a southern edge city of de Rio Grande do Norte eastern coast, which has been presented in other coast Brazilian towns, specially on those with tourist activities increase. Therefore, this situation brings huge concerns to their inhabitants, to their technical /scientific community and to the governments, because of the conflicts of interest and of the growth of urban problems that this has been created. At Baía Formosa, the situation is aggravated because the city is confined, once around it, there are large private proprieties, environmental preservation area and the sea, at the eastern edge. The objectives of this study are the analyses of this city expansion process in order to obtain adequate alternatives and defining methodology to apply in other urban nucleus that are subjected to similar situations. Of course, presents social relations, environmental conditions and promoting local population insertion should be considered in order that enjoin this process and contributing to a better social balance. This case study has used bibliography research, field data, maps and soil occupation recorders and photographs of the area, besides the primary data gathering by surveys carried out with many social actors. The present analysis shows that the urban expansion observed today is featured by a recent unsustainable model, which attacks the environment and brings either farm conflicts. On the other hand, the ecological tourism can represent an alternative in order to achieve an adequate expansion form, without forgetting the several structural parameters necessary to support the sustainable activities
Resumo:
The present work concerns the use of shade elements as architectural elements to block sunlight in public buildings. In a city like Natal, (5o South) the incidence of sunrays in any type of design should be a constant concern for all the architects. Besides, this habit of avoiding insolation in the environment is not a common practice. Within this context, the present work has the objective to dig deep into the knowledge of solar control, studying some cases and verifying its function according to the orientation and the original design of the building, having in mind if the shade elements usually used in the region have achieved their purpose of providing protection against the incidence of direct sun rays. This study considers the position of the shade element (horizontal and vertical), the angle formed between them and the respective facades, and the local of the buildings in relation to their orientation during the summer, winter and equinox solstice. As supporting instruments the solar map of the city and the protractor, for measuring shade angles, were used. It was concluded that in all the cases studied, it was not possible to obtain the maximum use of the elements. It was verified that the best type of shade element (more efficient) for the city of Natal is the mixed type (horizontal and vertical) and that the vertical shade elements are more efficient in the early mornings and late afternoon. The horizontal shade elements are used more effective at midday. We intend to present the results of this study to the architects in the region in order to show them the correct ways of using the shade elements according to the possible orientation on the facade, as a supporting tool at the time of designing a project as well as a subsidy for further discussions on the elaboration of the new urban standards for the city of Natal/RN
Resumo:
Introdução: A saúde da mulher é um dos pilares da atenção básica. Nela, se estruturam diversos fatores, tais como a prevenção ao câncer de colo de útero e mama, tratados neste trabalho. Conforme dados do Ministério da Saúde, com aproximadamente 530 mil casos novos por ano no mundo, o câncer do colo do útero é o terceiro tipo de câncer mais comum no mundo entre as mulheres, sendo responsável pelo óbito de 274 mil mulheres por ano. No Brasil, no ano de 2012, foi estimado um número de 17.540 casos novos. Já o câncer de mama é o mais incidente em mulheres, representando 23% do total de casos de câncer no mundo, em 2008, com aproximadamente 1,4 milhão de casos novos naquele ano. É a quinta causa de morte por câncer em geral (458 mil óbitos) e a causa mais frequente de morte por câncer em mulheres. No Brasil, excluídos os tumores de pele não melanoma, o câncer de mama também é o mais incidente em mulheres de todas as regiões, exceto na Região Norte, onde o câncer do colo do útero ocupa a primeira posição. Para o ano de 2011, foram estimados 49.240 casos novos, que representam uma taxa de incidência de 49 casos por 100 mil mulheres. A incidência do câncer de mama tende a crescer progressivamente com a idade. A mortalidade também aumenta progressivamente com a idade. Objetivo: Qualificar o Programa de prevenção do câncer de colo e detecção precoce do câncer de mama nas mulheres da Unidade de Saúde Planalto em Natal/RN. Metodologia: O presente trabalho foi realizado na USF Planalto, unidade urbana, situada no bairro Planalto, zona Sul da cidade de Natal/RN e trata-se de uma série de casos. Justificativa: Tendo em vista a importância da prevenção dessas patologias e ao baixo índice de cobertura, optou-se pela realização da intervenção nesta temática. O percentual de mulheres acompanhados na USF Planalto nos programas de prevenção ao câncer de colo de útero chega a apenas 11% do número ideal, enquanto que a do câncer de mama atinge 45% da população alvo. Tendo em vista esses índices, o objetivo da intervenção é aumentar para 45% a cobertura da prevenção ao câncer de colo de útero e para 70% a prevenção ao câncer de mama. Resultados: Atingimos uma cobertura, após o terceiro mês, de 32,3%, o que equivale a 285 mulheres de 25 a 64 anos acompanhadas com relação à prevenção do câncer de colo de útero e 74% nas mulheres de 50 a 64 anos acompanhadas em relação à prevenção do câncer de mama, o que equivale a 152 mulheres. Conclusão: Embora não tenhamos atingido a meta para a prevenção ao câncer de colo de útero, ampliamos, em relação às duas patologias, a cobertura; melhoramos a adesão a qualidade do atendimento, o registro das informações; mapeamos mulheres com fatores de risco tanto para câncer de colo de útero como de mama. Ao final de três meses, algumas melhorias puderam ser vistas, o que condiz com o objetivo final deste trabalho, que é implementar no serviço um atendimento qualificado e otimizado às usuárias da USF Planalto.
Resumo:
Resumo BLANCO MATOS, Yosniel, Atenção à pessoa com hipertensão e/ou diabetes, Unidade Básica de Saúde Dr. Chico Costa, Mossoró, RN. 2016. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Curso de Especialização em Saúde da Família) - Departamento de Medicina Social, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, 2016. A ocorrência de Diabetes Mellitus nos países da América Central e do Sul foi estimada em 26,4 milhões de pessoas e projetada para 40 milhões, em 2030. É estimado que o Brasil passe a 6ª posição, 11,3%, em 2030. Na Atenção Primária à Saúde, a finalidade da ação programática da Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica e Diabetes Mellitus é fortalecer e qualificar a atenção às pessoas com essas doenças por meio da integralidade e da longitudinalidade do cuidado, em todos os níveis de atenção. O objetivo geral foi melhorar a atenção à pessoa com hipertensão e/ou diabetes Mellitus na Unidade Básica de Saúde Dr. Chico Costa, Mossoró/RN. Foi desenvolvida uma intervenção no período de três meses na área da equipe da Unidade Básica de Saúde e participaram todos os hipertensos e diabéticos maiores de vinte anos da unidade básica de saúde. As ações realizadas na intervenção foram baseadas nos Cadernos de Atenção Básica n. 36 e 37. Estratégias para o cuidado da pessoa com doença crônica: hipertensão arterial sistêmica e diabetes Mellitus. Para alcançar os objetivos propostos foram estabelecidas metas e ações; o cadastro dos hipertensos e diabéticos na planilha de coleta de dados foi feito no momento da consulta. Para registro das atividades foram utilizados o prontuário clínico individual e a ficha-espelho.Os dados obtidos destes registros foram preenchidos na planilha de coleta de dados para monitoramento e acompanhamento das metas e indicadores. De um total de 656 hipertensos, acompanhamos 393 na ação programática, alcançando, ao final da intervenção, uma cobertura de 59,9%. Destaca-se que a evolução desse indicador foi boa, visto que no 1º mês o percentual foi de 20,9% no 2º mês foi de 38,6%; no 3º mês atingiram-se 59,9%. A população-alvo para os diabéticos era de 271 moradores. Deste total, acompanhados 162 na ação programática alcançando ao final da intervenção uma cobertura de 62%. A evolução desse indicador foi no 1º mês o percentual de 20,3%; no 2º mês foi de 36,2%, e no 3º mês atingiu-se 62,0%. O estudo para a comunidade foi ótimo, muitos usuários puderam ter acesso e/ou aprimorar os conhecimentos sobre a existência do Programa de Atenção à Hipertensão Arterial e à Diabetes Mellitus, características, complicações e prevenção das duas doenças, conheceram os direitos em relação à manutenção de seus registros de saúde e acesso à segunda via. O vínculo entre profissionais – usuários – família foi maior. A Unidade Básica de Saúde teve uma organização mais detalhada dos diferentes arquivos de atendimento dos usuários, assim como maior qualidade do acolhimento e otimização da agenda para a atenção. A intervenção exigiu uma maior preparação da equipe e promoveu o trabalho em equipe.