841 resultados para Stillar, Glenn F.: Analyzing everyday texts


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Tese de Doutoramento em Ciências da Educação (Especialidade de Tecnologia Educativa)

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Dissertação de mestrado em Comunicação, Arte e Cultura

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[Excerto] Children and young people today go about their lives in an increasingly mediatized fashion. Their daily lives are inhabited by a variety of media, ranging from the so-called new media to the more traditional ones, which have an impact on how they perceive, get to kno,v and represent the world, how they interact with others, how they build their identity, and how they study, have fun and organize their daily lives. The media ecosystem, namely the digit.:tl environments, opened up opportunities to communicate, participate, create and produce information. Apparently, children and young people now have more means and opportunities at their disposal to express and share their ideas, interests and opinions, but are they actually taking advantage of such potential? \'(that uses are they making of these means? Does the Internet, in fact, enable the younger generations to create a new communication culture of expression and participation (...)?

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Relatório de estágio de mestrado em Educação Pré-Escolar e Ensino do 1.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico

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OBJETIVO: Determinar a incidência de fístulas arteriovenosas pulmonares (FAVPs) pós-operação de Glenn bidirecional; as possíveis variáveis independentes que poderiam influenciar no seu aparecimento; comprovar o uso do ecocardiograma contrastado com microbolhas na sua detecção; e testar a sensibilidade e especificidade da angiografia pulmonar. MÉTODOS: Operados 59 pacientes, entre março 1990 e dezembro 1995, com idades entre 2 e 132 meses (média 32,7±33,6). Todos submetidos a exames clínico, laboratorial, ecocardiograma contrastado com microbolhas e cateterismo cardíaco. RESULTADOS: Nos 54 pacientes sobreviventes as FAVPs ocorreram em 20 (37,0%). A idade desses pacientes variou de 2 a 132 meses (média 29,6± 29,7). A atresia tricúspide em 10 (50,0%) e o coração univentricular em 8 (40,0%), foram as cardiopatias prevalentes. Em 13 (65%) a operação de Glenn bidirecional foi realizada à direita, em 2 (10,%), à esquerda e em 5 (25%) foi bicaval. O tempo de seguimento dos pacientes FAVPs, variou de 4 a 84 meses (média 32,4±21,65), e nos sem fístulas de 1 a 77 meses (média de 23,4±18,8), com valor de p=0,04, com significância estatística. O diagnóstico de FAVPs foi feito pelo ecocardiograma contrastado com microbolhas nos 20 casos, sendo considerado positivo, ao se detectar retorno de microbolhas pelas veias pulmonares. A angiografia pulmonar mostrou alterações compatíveis com FAVPs em 16, demonstrando sensibilidade de 80%. CONCLUSÃO: A incidência de FAVPs pós-operação de Glenn bidirecional foi alta (37%), e o intervalo de tempo decorrido após a operação de Glenn bidirecional, foi a única variável independente que se correlacionou de forma significativa com o aparecimento das FAVPs (p=0,04); o ecocardiograma com microbolhas foi o método padrão de diagnóstico; a angiografia pulmonar se revelou um método com sensibilidade de 80,0%.

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Magdeburg, Univ., Fak. für Wirtschaftswiss., Diss., 2008

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Background: Heart transplant rejection originates slow and fragmented conduction. Signal-averaged ECG (SAECG) is a stratification method in the risk of rejection. Objective: To develop a risk score for rejection, using SAECG variables. Methods: We studied 28 transplant patients. First, we divided the sample into two groups based on the occurrence of acute rejection (5 with rejection and 23 without). In a second phase, we divided the sample considering the existence or not of rejection in at least one biopsy performed on the follow-up period (rejection pm1: 18 with rejection and 10 without). Results: On conventional ECG, the presence of fibrosis was the only criterion associated with acute rejection (OR = 19; 95% CI = 1.65-218.47; p = 0.02). Considering the rejection pm1, an association was found with the SAECG variables, mainly with RMS40 (OR = 0.97; 95% CI = 0.87-0.99; p = 0.03) and LAS40 (OR = 1.06; 95% IC = 1.01-1.11; p = 0.03). We formulated a risk score including those variables, and evaluated its discriminative performance in our sample. The presence of fibrosis with increasing of LAS40 and decreasing of RMS40 showed a good ability to distinguish between patients with and without rejection (AUC = 0.82; p < 0.01), assuming a cutoff point of sensitivity = 83.3% and specificity = 60%. Conclusion: The SAECG distinguished between patients with and without rejection. The usefulness of the proposed risk score must be demonstrated in larger follow-up studies.

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Magdeburg, Univ., Fak. für Informatik, Diss., 2015

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Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg, Fakultät für Mathematik, Dissertation, 2016

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Cette thèse examine la circulation et l'intégration des informations scientifiques dans la pensée quotidienne d'après la théorie des représentations sociales (TRS). En tant qu'alternative aux approches traditionnelles de la communication de la science, les transformations survenant entre le discours scientifique et le discours de sens commun sont considérées comme adaptatives. Deux études sur la circulation des informations dans les media (études 1 et 2) montrent des variations dans les thèmes de discours exposés aux profanes, et parmi les discours de ceux-ci, en fonction de différentes sources. Ensuite, le processus d'ancrage dans le positionnement préalable envers la science est étudié, pour l'explication qu'il fournit de la réception et de la transmission d'informations scientifiques dans le sens commun. Les effets d'ancrage dans les attitudes et croyances préexistants sont reportés dans différents contextes de circulation des informations scientifiques (études 3 à 7), incluant des études de type corrélationnel, experimental et de terrain. Globalement, cette thèse procure des arguments en faveur de la pertinence de la TRS pour la recherche sur la communication de la science, et suggère des développements théoriques et méthodologiques pour ces deux domaines de recherche. Drawing on the social representations theory (SRT), this thesis examines the circulation and integration of scientific information into everyday thinking. As an alternative to the traditional approaches of science communication, it considers transformations between scientific and common-sense discourses as adaptive. Two studies, focused on the spreading of information into the media (Studies 1 and 2), show variations in the themes of discourses introduced to laypersons and in the themes among laypersons' discourses, according to different sources. Anchoring in prior positioning toward science is then studied for the explanation it provides on the reception and transmission of scientific information into common sense. Anchoring effects in prior attitudes and beliefs are reported in different contexts of circulation of scientific information (Studies 3 to 7) by using results from correlational, field, and experimental studies. Overall, this thesis provides arguments for the relevance of SRT in science communication research and suggests theoretical and methodological developments for both domains of research.