Nacionalismo y modernidad : los aportes de una controversia historiográfica

Sobre la particular mezcla y tensión de tendencias conservadoras y modernas en el nacionalsocialismo se puede decir que no se ha alcanzado pleno consenso entre los historiadores. Este artículo revisa críticamente las tesis que han configurado la controversia, tanto en la discusión general sobre la ideología y la práctica del nacionalsocialismo alemán (por ej. Herf 1984, Zitelman 1987, Mommsen 1990, Nolte 1993, Payne 1995, Roseman 1996, Kershaw y Lewin 1997, Griffin 1998), como en el debate específicamente referido a la Shoá (por ej., Lübbe 1992, Beyerchen 1997, Lindenfeld 1997 y Almog 2001). Se advierte que hay aportes interesantes en las diversas posiciones, pero al mismo tiempo resultan evidentes las dificultades que surgen del uso poco preciso de conceptos claves para el tema, como lo son “modernidad" y “racionalidad". En este sentido se hacen algunas sugerencias destinadas a lograr mayor interacción entre la construcción de marcos teórico-analíticos y la documentación histórica.

The nature of gypsum mortars for external rendering in Spain. Traditional manufacture and mineralogy

The present work focuses on gypsum mortar manufactu red in traditional kilns and used historically as exterior rendering. A documentation survey has been carried out followed by an experimental analysis using geological techniques. Conclusion shows that traditional gypsum is formed by anhydrite and inert active impurities (crystalline amorphous silica; cl ays and hydraulic phases) produced by the craft manufacture process of the system, in a kiln with a 200ºC to 1000ºC temperature interval, and continuo us fuel supply during 36 hours. Anhydrite together wit h the hydraulic phases set at consecutive time peri ods and with the presence of moisture improve the physi cal and mechanical properties of the final product. The hydration system is of great complexity and sho ws a very slow kinetics when in presence of impurities

Signalling through MyD88 drives surface expression of the mycobacterial receptors MCL (Clecsf8, Clec4d) and Mincle (Clec4e) following microbial stimulation

Acknowledgements We would like to thank the staff of the animal facility for their support and care for our animals. Funding was provided by the Wellcome Trust (102705) and Medical Research Council (UK) (MR/J004820/1) and a University of Aberdeen Studentship to BK.

Single point mutations affect fatty acid block of human myocardial sodium channel α subunit Na+ channels

Suppression of cardiac voltage-gated Na+ currents is probably one of the important factors for the cardioprotective effects of the n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) against lethal arrhythmias. The α subunit of the human cardiac Na+ channel (hH1α) and its mutants were expressed in human embryonic kidney (HEK293t) cells. The effects of single amino acid point mutations on fatty acid-induced inhibition of the hH1α Na+ current (INa) were assessed. Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, C20:5n-3) significantly reduced INa in HEK293t cells expressing the wild type, Y1767K, and F1760K of hH1α Na+ channels. The inhibition was voltage and concentration-dependent with a significant hyperpolarizing shift of the steady state of INa. In contrast, the mutant N406K was significantly less sensitive to the inhibitory effect of EPA. The values of the shift at 1, 5, and 10 μM EPA were significantly smaller for N406K than for the wild type. Coexpression of the β1 subunit and N406K further decreased the inhibitory effects of EPA on INa in HEK293t cells. In addition, EPA produced a smaller hyperpolarizing shift of the V1/2 of the steady-state inactivation in HEK293t cells coexpressing the β1 subunit and N406K. These results demonstrate that substitution of asparagine with lysine at the site of 406 in the domain-1-segment-6 region (D1-S6) significantly decreased the inhibitory effect of PUFAs on INa, and coexpression with β1 decreased this effect even more. Therefore, asparagine at the 406 site in hH1α may be important for the inhibition by the PUFAs of cardiac voltage-gated Na+ currents, which play a significant role in the antiarrhythmic actions of PUFAs.

Yudaya minzoku kenkyū shiryō /

Confidential document stamped "gokuhi".

Shirakaba /

300 copies printed. No. 166.

Inkyo ron /

Urisabakijo: Yūshūkaku Shobō.

Temupesuto /

Translation of: Tempest.

Tokugawa kinrei kō, [zenshū 6-chitsu, 62-kan; goshū 4-chitsu, 40-kan,

Vols. 7-10 have title: Tokugawa kinrei kō goshū.

Yoshiashigusa.

Title from cover.

Tsurezuregusa mondanshō.

Originally published in Meiji 24 [1891], edited by Oda Sugao.

Seito .

Mode of access: Internet.

Shushi gyo jo : zen /

Includes markings in red, and notes in black; probably added by previous owner.

O kuma-haku sekijitsutan /

O kuma Shigenobu no sho zo ari.

Hyōchū zoku bunshō kihan-dokuhon.

On double leaves, oriental style.