996 resultados para Refranes y proverbios


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En la literatura medieval, la composición de los prólogos ha recibido una particular atención por parte de las artes retóricas, tendencia que también muestran los proemios del Marqués de Santillana. El presente trabajo, más que detenerse en la exposición de ideas y programas literarios que caracterizan este tipo de discurso, se propone ahondar en los procedimientos argumentativos y estilísticos que vehiculizan la expresión conceptual. Particularmente, interesa observar las funciones que cumplen las paremias (proverbios, sentencias y citas), en tanto técnicas retóricas y formas discursivas propias de la mentalidad proverbial.

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Mode of access: Internet.

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Mode of access: Internet.

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Fondo Margaritainés Restrepo

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Fondo Margaritainés Restrepo

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En la presente tesis expongo las fases y los resultados de un trabajo de investigación cuyo fin ha consistido en localizar, recopilar, estudiar y realizar un análisis comparativo de algunos proverbios relacionados con el ámbito familiar en español, italiano, griego moderno y en el dialecto siciliano. La hipótesis de base ha sido la de considerar los proverbios como una importante fuente oral para el análisis de los mecanismos sociales de las culturas mediterráneas y, puesto que la experiencia familiar es común a todas las personas independientemente de su edad, de su estatus social, su nivel cultural, su sexo, su credo religioso, su raza y del lugar donde se ha nacido o se vive, considero que los proverbios sobre la familia y la dinámica relacional que de ella se deriva son tan comunes que se encuentran atravesando todas las culturas, insertándose en la vida cotidiana de cada uno y sirviendo de vehículo oral a un conjunto de reglas de comportamiento de inestimable valor. Esta búsqueda ha tenido como eje la convicción de que un instrumento de este tipo se ha convertido, con el transcurso del tiempo, en fuerza motriz de la transmisión de la cultura, de los valores, de las leyes no escritas, morales y éticas, en las diferentes comunidades, hasta el punto de convertirse en nexo de unión del pasado y el presente, de lo viejo y lo nuevo. Cada refrán es espejo de la mentalidad y de la visión del mundo de un pueblo: por esta razón he considerado provechoso incluir en la hipótesis de trabajo el aspecto multicultural y comparativo, con el fin de descubrir si las cuatro culturas objeto de estudio ofrecen en sus proverbios respectivos una visión común del entorno familiar y de la sociedad en la que la familia vive y se relaciona, y de qué manera se produce este proceso...

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Little is known about Ancient Arabia before the arrival of Islam as it was an area with few inhabited settlements and it was mostly a passageway for traders. In those inhabited settlements we could find some settled Arabs, but the prevailing life style was that of the rest of the population, nomadic Bedouin Arabs who travelled from place to place looking for water and pasture for their cattle, which they lived off. The desert was their natural habitat, a hostile environment full of danger where life was not easy. Camel taming made it possible for them to live that nomadic lifestyle, and the Bedouins became inseparable from their camels and from their horses and cattle. In order to make a living they worked as hunters, transported caravans, and plundered too. In the pre-Islamic era, knowledge was transmitted by oral communication, so very little written information about that time and place remains. One thing that has been handed down are proverbs, which after the 8th Century started to be collected by several writers in various written works. Given the characteristics of those proverbs, which are conserved almost intact from their origins, we can learn much about the lifestyle in Ancient Arabia. What is to be investigated within this thesis is whether through Paremiology it is possible to learn more about this area at this historic moment that precedes the arrival of Islam, and the first years of this religion. To learn about history, we usually rely on historians and palaeontologists, but this work will demonstrate that through Paremiology it is possible to know other aspects of culture, their knowledge, the way of life, thinking, society, etc...

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This study entitled «Classical Arabic proverbs: analysis, comparative study and equivalence in Spanish», aims on one hand, to display the multiple problems we face when translating proverbs between Arabic and Spanish, and on the other hand, offers an updated check up of the proverbs uses as well as an analysis of the equivalence between proverbs. It was an arduous task looking for reference works which were of interest to our research both in Arabic and Spanish. We consulted many references but if we were to cite the most important ones, we would talk about works such as Magma alamtal by al-Maydani, which constituted the base we relied on in the analytical part of our work. Also of interest was Hayatu Al-Hayauani l-al-Kubra, from ad-Dummayri and his other work Mungid al-lugati w al-a'lam; as well as Ğamharat al-amtal by Abū Hilāl Al-‘Askarī and Ğamharat al-amtal al-baġdadiyya by‘Abd ar-Rahman Tikritī. As for the references in Spanish, we relied on Martinez Kleiseŕs Ideological General Spanish Proverbs; as well as 1001 Spanish sayings and their correspondence in eight languages from Julia Seville Muñoz and Ortiz de Urbina; also, Introduction to the study of fixed expressions by Julio Casares; Vocabulary of proverbs and proverbial phrases (1627-2000) by G. Correas; Dictionnary of sayings by Campos and Barella; the famous The Ingenious Gentleman Don Quixote of La Mancha by Miguel de Cervantes; the work of Sebastián Orozco de Covarrubias Treasure of Castilian Spanish; as well as Sayings and Proverbs in Romance from Hernán Núñez; or Over 21,000 Castilian Sayings not contained in the Large Collection of the Master Gonzalo Correas by Rodriguez Marín. Our work covered two main levels: a descriptive empirical area that included a historical approach with a definition of the different terms related to the proverbs used in our study. The other level is analytical which, besides holding our personal stamp, has been executed through a rigorous study of the three major aspects of our research: analysis, translation and equivalence of the proverb. We started by making a brief description of the empirical part we have divided into several sections, each devoted to the study of one particular aspect...

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Integran este número de la revista ponencias presentadas en Studia Hispanica Medievalia VIII : Actas de las X Jornadas Internacionales de Literatura Española Medieval, 2011, y de Homenaje al Quinto Centenario del Cancionero General de Hernando del Castillo.