Los estudios de segunda enseñanza en Guipuzcoa. El Instituto Provincial (1845-1901)

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Salmon and freshwater fisheries in the Solway Firth. Report of the Working Party of North West Water Authority and the Annan District Salmon Fishery Board.

The Workinq Party of North West Water Authority and the Annan District Salmon Fishery Board's aims were to identify the current problems relating to the salmon and freshwater fisheries in the Solway Firth and its tributaries (embracing the catchments of the Annan, Kirtle Water, Sark, Esk, Eden, Wampool and Waver - and possibly also the Lochar Water and the Nith) to produce agreed outline solutions, and to consider the financial aspects of the future administration of these fisheries.

Charter and Party Boat Operators in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico: A Social Structure Perspective

To better address the charter and party boat fishery needs in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico, fishery managers must understand the linkages between the industry and other groups and organizations that affect its success. Gulf state charter and party boat operators were interviewed to ascertain the extent of their social network linkages, membership in community organizations, business community relationships, and linkages to information sources. Approximately one-third to one-half of the charter and party boat operators did not belong to local community organizations that could assist their business through tourism promotion or natural resource protection. Despite their limited integration in the community, the vast majority of operators gave and received referrals from other businesses. Of four major information sources, the National Weather Service and the County Marine Extension agents were rated highest and lowest, respectively, in mean importance to charter and party boat operators. Results suggest that business success can be enhanced by strengthening network ties between operators and local businesses, chambers of commerce, and tourism organizations. For this to occur, individual operators and charter/party boat organizations need to become more effective in representing industry interests. Informational linkages between industry and govemment agencies also need improvement.

The U.S. Gulf of Mexico Party Boat Industry: Activity Centers, Species Targeted, and Fisheries Management Opinions

In addition to providing an overview of the party boat fishery in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico, a management-oriented methodology is presented that can be used elsewhere to assess regulatory impacts. Party boat operators were interviewed to determine species targeted, percent time committed to targeting each species, and opinions on current catch restrictions. Over two-thirds of the fieet was located on the west coast of Florida. Overall, most boats targeted <5 species. Four species accounted for 90 percent of the estimated effort by party boats in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico: Snapper; Lutjanus sp.; grouper, Epinephelus sp. and Mycteroperca sp.; amberjack, Seriola dumerili; and king mackerel, Scomberomorus cavalla. Party boat effort in Texas was devoted primarily to snapper, whereas in Florida most effort was devoted to snapper and grouper collectively. Party boat operators were diverse in their opinions of management regulations in force when interviewed. Results revealed why major opposition would he expected from Texas party boat operators for red snapper bag limits and other restrictions proposed by the Gulf of Mexico Fishery Management Council.

The Emergency of a Party System

Korosteleva-Polglase Elena, 'The Emergency of a Party System', In: Postcommunist Belarus, Rowman & Littlefield, pp.35-57, 2005 RAE2008

'We are not Seeking Strength for its Own Sake': The British Labour Party, West Germany and the Cold War, 1951-64

Hughes, R. (2002). 'We are not Seeking Strength for its Own Sake': The British Labour Party, West Germany and the Cold War, 1951-64. Cold War History. 3(1) pp.67-94 RAE2008

Challengers to provisional republicanism: the official republican movement, people’s democracy and the Irish republican socialist party, 1968–98

The Provisional IRA and its political wing Sinn Féin have attracted by far the greatest scholarly interest of all the players in the Northern Irish conflict. This emphasis is perfectly legitimate, given the centrality of the Provos to so many turning-points in the conflict, from the collapse of Stormont in the early 1970s to the hunger strikes of the following decade and the ceasefires which were followed by the Belfast Agreement. My project, however, looks at political groups that at one time or another challenged the Provos for leadership of the militant, anti-state constituency in Northern Ireland (chiefly based in the Catholic working class). Although never as large or influential as the Provisional republicans, groups such as the Official IRA and the Irish Republican Socialist Party sometimes had a discernible impact on the course of events which is overlooked by most studies, and often pioneered ideas and tactics that were later adopted by the Provos themselves. The idea that republicans should embrace political action and work in broad campaigning alliances was promoted by the IRSP and socialist groups such as People’s Democracy before it was taken up by Gerry Adams and his allies, while the Official IRA supported the principle of a settlement based on democratization of the Northern Irish state, which was later accepted by Sinn Féin in the form of the Belfast Agreement. The goal of my research is to provide a novel perspective on the conflict in Northern Ireland, while engaging with theoretical debates about its character.

Multi-party actions as a route to collective redress for mass arm, having particular regard to environmental mass harm

Accepted Version

Parliamentary party loyalty and party family: the missing link?

info:eu-repo/semantics/inPress

Aguaymanto para la exportación de la región Cajamarca (Perú) : el caso de la Asociación Provincial de Productores Ecológicos de Cajamarca- APPEC

En los últimos años, los frutos exóticos peruanos han experimentado un gran crecimiento en la demanda internacional. Uno de estos es el aguaymanto, un berrie de origen peruano cultivado en las zonas altoandinas. Inicialmente se producía en forma silvestre, sin ningún tipo de coordinación llevando a acciones oportunistas por parte de los compradores. Sin embargo, el constante crecimiento de la demanda de aguaymanto y las exigencias del consumidor en el mercado nacional e internacional, hicieron que los productores de aguaymanto rompan el path dependency de cultivar el aguaymanto de manera individual y familiar, para organizarse y formalizar la producción de este fruto, mejorando las condiciones de producción, poscosecha y comercialización. Es así que nace la Asociación Provincial de Productores Ecológicos de Cajamarca - APPEC, que reúne a productores de la región Cajamarca dedicados a este cultivo, principalmente para el mercado internacional. La APPEC ha logrado con éxito su desarrollo y liderazgo en la producción de aguaymanto en el Perú. Es por ello que el objetivo de este trabajo es identificar y analizar las innovaciones que realizó la APPEC, para comprender su funcionamiento como modelo de negocio innovador y superador al tradicional. Para la ejecución de este trabajo se desarrolló la metodología del Análisis estructural discreto con énfasis en las innovaciones. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que se adaptaron innovando de producción convencional a orgánica para cumplir las exigencias del mercado, los productores cambiaron el path dependency de trabajar de forma individual para trabajar colectivamente y de esta forma poder mejorar las condiciones de cultivo y obtener mayores volúmenes de aguaymanto, las leyes de promoción hicieron que los productores de la APPEC obtengan un apalancamiento estructural y comercial en el negocio de aguaymanto. El éxito de APPEC ha sido producto de la adaptación organizacional, lo que ha generado integrar a los pequeños productores de la región de Cajamarca, fortalecer la cooperación en la producción de aguaymanto y coordinar con los demás actores involucrados en la exportación de aguaymanto para reducir la incertidumbre y los costos de transacción, esto generó un alto impacto social promoviendo la mejora y formalización de la producción de aguaymanto

Radiación global estimada en Cerrillos (Salta) y Parque Provincial Caviahue Copahue (Neuquén)

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