1000 resultados para Produção Mais Limpa - P L


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Este estudo possui como tema, os condicionantes para a adoção da Produção Mais Limpa pelos agricultores familiares produtores de leite em Erval Grande/RS. Trata-se de um conjunto de inovações tecnológicas que indica um novo padrão produtivo que garanta a segurança alimentar sem agredir o ambiente, o que define o seguinte problema de pesquisa: Que fatores são condicionantes para a adoção da Produção Mais Limpa (PML), pelos agricultores familiares produtores de leite no município de Erval Grande? Os Objetivos da pesquisa buscaram Analisar os condicionantes para a adoção da PML pelos agricultores familiares produtores de leite em Erval Grande, descrevendo os fatores que influenciam o processo, identificando os pontos críticos através de pesquisa de campo e identificando as vantagens obtidas. Utiliza-se como referencial teórico, a caracterização do setor, uma análise da cadeia produtiva e uma contextualização de gestão ambiental e PML, e como método a pesquisa Survey com uma amostra de 36 entrevistas em uma população de 356 produtores familiares de leite fornecedores da Cooperval e residentes em Erval Grande/RS. Os resultados da pesquisa indicam alguns pontos determinantes da adoção: faixa etária, grau de instrução, disponibilidade de recursos, área constituída por minifúndios, etc. Os pontos críticos identificados são basicamente: uso adequado do solo, eliminar o uso de agrotóxicos e antibióticos, etc. Como vantagens os mesmos obtiveram; redução de custos de produção, menor necessidade de mão-de-obra, entre outras.

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This study aimed to assess the Cleaner Production CP as corporate sustainable tool, through the multiple case studies within companies from Rio Grande do Norte State. In order to achieve this goal a research methodology approach was set. The initial stage of the research methodology was based on a literature review on which it was observed that the CP can be linked with corporate sustainable once it prevents pollution and reduces the operational risks among employees, community and environment. In addition, CP can useful for companies position within competitive position as well as being applied to process, products and services. In order to observe these factors, CP was used within food industry (Company 1), textile industry (Company 2) and in a car dealer (Company 3). Regarding the results, Company 1 changed its raw material as well as implementing housekeeping (control use of water, energy and condensed milk). In Company 2, it was observed the three levels of CP. In other words, housekeeping (e.g. cutting process and manipulation of chemical products), changing technology (high pressure washing machine) and internal and external recycling. In addition, Company 3 considered only level 3 external recycling. As consequence, it was observed that can be applied either within industry as well as service sector. Unfortunately, it was not possible to observe any social gains on a monetary basis. This is due to limitations of the CP methodology and study complexity. Therefore, it was observed improvements regarding to social, environmental and economic areas. Nevertheless, it is necessary more commitment from top level management in order to consider CP like effective sustainable tool

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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Studying the sociobiology and behavioral ecology of cetaceans is particularly challenging due in large part to the aquatic environment in which they live. Nevertheless, many of the obstacles traditionally associated with data gathering on tree-ranging whales, dolphins and porpoises are rapidly being overcome, and are now far less formidable. During the past several decades, marine mammal scientists equipped with innovative research methods and new technologies have taken field-based behavioral studies to a new level of sophistication. In some cases, as is true for bottlenose dolphins, killer whales, sperm whales and humpback whales, modern research paradigms in the marine environment are comparable to present-day studies of terrestrial mammal social systems. Cetacean Society stands testament to the relatively recent advances in marine mammal science, and to those scientists, past and present, whose diligence has been instrumental in shaping the discipline.