992 resultados para Physico-chimie générale
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The main objective of this research was the study of the soil nematode community, and in particular plant parasitic nematodes (PPN), from a field located in Portugal’s southern region, used for sugarbeet production. The study was performed from February to July 2003, covering part of the fallow period previous to tomato cultivation, the alternative crop in the rotation. The end of the fallow period in March and the soil preparation period in May were marked by a significant reduction in the numbers of PPN, whereas their numbers increased on the following tomato crop. The genus Helicotylenchus stood out as the most representative group, forming 90% of all PPN counted each month. The genus Heterodera was relatively abundant in the months following the previous sugarbeet crop, and numbers of the genus Meloidogyne increased during the tomato crop. The correlations between these group and environmental parameters show that, apart from the direct influence of the host, pH, organic matter, temperature and soil moisture significantly influenced nematode abundance and community composition.
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Cet essai propose une trousse d’enseignement pour un cours de chimie organique intégrant l’environnement au niveau collégial. Une exploration des concepts théoriques de différentes disciplines : l’enseignement au collégial, les courants pédagogiques et programmes, la chimie verte, les questions scientifiques sociales vives, l’alphabétisation scientifique et les efforts environnementaux dans les institutions, permet de concevoir une trousse fonctionnelle. La trousse se veut un outil adaptable selon les besoins de ses utilisateurs pour aider les nouveaux professeurs à intégrer des concepts environnementaux dans un cours existant.
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[Table des matières] 1. Introduction. 2. Structure (introduction, hiérarchie). 3. Processus (généralités, flux de clientèle, flux d'activité, flux de ressources, aspects temporels, aspects comptables). 4. Descripteurs (qualification, quantification). 5. Indicateurs (définitions, productivité, pertinence, adéquation, efficacité, effectivité, efficience, standards). 6. Bibliographie.
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Brake wear dust is a significant component of traffic emissions and has been linked to adverse health effects. Previous research found a strong oxidative stress response in cells exposed to freshly generated brake wear dust. We characterized aged dust collected from passenger vehicles, using microscopy and elemental analyses. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation was measured with acellular and cellular assays using 2′7-dichlorodihydrofluorescein dye. Microscopy analyses revealed samples to be heterogeneous particle mixtures with few nanoparticles detected. Several metals, primarily iron and copper, were identified. High oxygen concentrations suggested that the elements were oxidized. ROS were detected in the cell-free fluorescent test, while exposed cells were not dramatically activated by the concentrations used. The fact that aged brake wear samples have lower oxidative stress potential than fresh ones may relate to the highly oxidized or aged state of these particles, as well as their larger size and smaller reactive surface area.
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1863/05/18 (N15).
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1863/05/08 (N7).
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1863/05/17 (N14).
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1863/05/05 (N4).
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1863/05/14 (N11).
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1863/05/01 (N1).
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1863/05/06 (N5).
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1863/05/15 (N12).
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1863/05/09 (N8).
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1863/05/07 (N6).