952 resultados para Personalidade resistente
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O Ensino Superior é um contexto fundamental no desenvolvimento pessoal, profissional e social do indivíduo, pois pretende que os indivíduos obtenham conhecimentos técnicos específicos na sua área de formação, e que ao mesmo tempo desenvolvam competências pessoais e sociais, fundamentais para ingressar no mundo do trabalho. Dessa forma, a metodologia dos trabalhos em grupo tem sido muito adotada pelas várias universidades, uma vez que tem sido apontada como sendo uma estratégia adequada para o desenvolvimento de competências ao nível da comunicação, resolução de conflitos e liderança, cada vez mais procuradas pela realidade profissional. A personalidade tem sido também muito considerada no que toca aos requisitos exigidos pelas entidades empregadoras, uma vez que as características da personalidade são determinantes no comportamento profissional de um indivíduo. Este fator tornar-se ainda mais importante quando estamos perante um trabalho em grupo, uma vez que o bom funcionamento do mesmo e a conquista de bons resultados, dependem da forma como os elementos do grupo conjugam cada uma das suas singularidades. Assim, este estudo longitudinal, enquadrado numa metodologia quantitativa, pretendeu analisar os traços de personalidade dos time-organizer dos grupos em dois momentos distintos, de forma a comparar as perceções nessas duas fases do trabalho. Foi utilizada uma amostra de 92 alunos do 1º Ciclo da Universidade da Madeira, sendo que 17 dos quais são time-organizer dos seus grupos. Os dados foram recolhidos a partir de um questionário, baseado no Big Five Inventory, versão abreviada de 10 itens (Rammstedt & John, 2006). No que se refere aos resultados obtidos, verificamos que o traço de personalidade Conscienciosidade foi o mais predominante nos time-organizer da amostra. No entanto, foi curioso verificar que as perceções, sobre a personalidade do time-organizer, alteraram-se no decorrer do trabalho. Por fim, constatou-se que houve divergências entre as perceções dos alunos time-organizer e dos restantes alunos.
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This study aimed at examining the representation and the level of knowledge as well as getting acquainted whether there had been significant divergence among three social groups of 3rd year Law students, 7th period Medical students at UFPB and a group of people from the Catholic Church in vila dos pescadores in João Pessoa - about organ donation, transplant law and ethical issues that raise questions. In order to accomplish the qualitative analysis, Bardin´s content analysis technique was applied in conjunction with the Chisquare test which was applied with significance level of 5% to quantitative data. The data revealed that most informants agree with organ donation, Although they are not acquainted with the law of transplants, and with the lack of confidence in the single list of recipients. The problem is that there is an encouragement to trades with organs and the possibility of any person legally authorized to donate organs in life. The statistically significant difference was observed in only two questions, ie, in response to the confidence in the diagnosis of brain death: 64% of 7th period Medical students at UFPB trust this diagnosis versus 12% of the evangelizing group of vila dos pescadores. The other difference refers to the answer about the confidence in the single list of recipients: 36% of the 7th period Medical students of UFPB said to trust the list versus 12% of the 3rd law students of UFPB. This is was a multidisciplinary study with Involvement of lawyers and doctors
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It dares to ensure that the Constitution of the Republic strengthened the rights of personality. No longer considering the denial of protection to intangible rights, against the imperative command coming from the art. 5 ° of our highest law, relevant to items V and X. Overlooking these emerge with precision, those rights of personality. Innocuous have been isolated attempts of the opposition to this constitutional protection. Deny it, or rather to restrict it, as it has done insignificant part of the doctrine and isolated judgmental pronouncements, no longer prove appropriate. Today, more than before, there is pointed out that if the human being has personal rights acquired from the design, adding to this other identity elements that allow the projection of a particular social personality. Such rights, it is worth mentioning, there are bases on the principle of human dignity that is considered general provision for the protection of personality. Based on the demonstration of this fact, after climbing into the general theory of personal rights and demonstrate the legal protection that has been present in his favor, it is hoped will, general objective, to show the effectiveness of this constitutional protection. At that point, will be reserved for special to the procedural tools that it has made a decisive contribution to the realization and effectiveness of the rights of the personality, a reality that must be imposed for the benefit of the dignity of the human person, presented here as basic foundation of the Democratic State of Law. The brazilian legal system provides the normative basis needed to provide an adequate protection to personality, from the general clause of the protection of the personality. For the achievement of its effectiveness, however, is an important update methodological and cultural of the Right as well as an effective deployment of public policies and private ensuring a better quality of life for citizens
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O objetivo da pesquisa foi avaliar o controle de plantas daninhas em área cultivada com soja resistente ao herbicida glyphosate, sem a utilização de práticas complementares de manejo de plantas daninhas. Foram desenvolvidos experimentos, em condições de campo, nos anos agrícolas 2005/2006 e 2006/2007 em Jaboticabal (SP). Foram avaliadas duas cultivares de soja resistentes ao glyphosate (CD 214 RR e M-SOY 8008 RR), oito tratamentos de herbicidas (glyphosate, em aplicação única, nas doses de 0,48; 0,72; 0,96 e 1,20 kg ha-1 de equivalente ácido, associadas ou não a aplicação sequencial na dose de 0,48 kg ha-1), além de duas testemunhas, uma capinada e outra mantida infestada. As cultivares de soja influenciaram na infestação das espécies de plantas daninhas na área. Sem a aplicação de glyphosate, houve o predomínio de X. strumarium na área, desfavorecendo a ocorrência de outras espécies. Quando utilizado glyphosate, independentemente da dose, a infestação contabilizada aos 35 e 40 dias após a primeira aplicação, no primeiro e segundo ano, respectivamente, foi baixa. O controle de plantas daninhas na cultura da soja transgênica é diretamente influenciado pela dose de glyphosate, havendo controle satisfatório com a aplicação única de 0,96 kg ha-1 ou a sequencial de 0,48 + 0,48 kg ha-1 de glyphosate. em situação de menor infestação (2006/2007), a aplicação única de 0,48 kg ha-1 de glyphosate é suficiente para o controle das plantas daninhas. As cultivares de soja transgênica CD 214 RR e M-SOY 8008 RR influenciam diferencialmente a dinâmica das espécies de plantas daninhas, sendo o controle químico mais efetivo na situação de cultivo de M-SOY 8008 RR, em que houve menor diversidade e desenvolvimento das plantas daninhas.
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Trata-se de um caso de Transtorno de Personalidade Borderline, encaminhado para a área de Psicoterapia Dinâmica Breve (PDB) do Centro de Psicologia Aplicada da UNESP - Bauru/SP. O foco delimitado consistiu em trabalhar as características depressivas do paciente, buscando ajudá-lo a elaborar o luto pela perda de sua mãe. A análise deste caso veio corroborar a hipótese de que pacientes com transtorno de personalidade borderline também podem ser beneficiados com a PDB. A peculiaridade desta modalidade de atendimento está relacionada ao estabelecimento de objetivos terapêuticos (foco) condizentes com as reais possibilidades e limites de cada paciente.
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Currently, several psychological and non-psychological tests can be found in publishes without standardization on procedures set in different psychological areas, like intelligence, emotional states, attitudes, social skills, vocation, preferences and others. The computerized psychological testing is a extension of traditional testing psychological practices. However, it has own psychometrics qualities, either by its matching in a computerized environment or by the extension that can be developed in it. The current research, developed from a necessity to study process of validity and reliability on a computerized test, drew a methodological structure to provide parallel applications in numerous kinds of operational groups, evaluating the influences of the time and approach in the computerization process. This validity refers to normative values groups, reproducibility in computerized applications process and data processing. Not every psychological test can be computerized. Therefore, our need to find a good test, with quality and plausible properties to transform in computerized application, leaded us to use The Millon Personality Inventory, created by Theodore Millon. This Inventory assesses personality according to 12 bipolarities distributed in 24 factors, distributed in categories motivational styles, cognitive targets and interpersonal relations. This instrument doesn t diagnose pathological features, but test normal and non adaptive aspects in human personality, comparing with Theodore Millon theory of personality. In oder to support this research in a Brazilian context in psychological testing, we discuss the theme, evaluating the advantages and disadvantages of such practices. Also we discuss the current forms in computerization of psychological testing and the main specific criteria in this psychometric specialized area of knowledge. The test was on-line, hosted in the site http://www.planetapsi.com, during the years of 2007 and 2008, which was available a questionnaire to describe social characteristics before test. A report was generated from the data entry of each user. An application of this test was conducted in a linear way through a national coverage in all Brazil regions, getting 1508 applications. Were organized nine groups, reaching 180 applications in test and retest subject, where three periods of time and three forms of retests for studies of on-line tests were separated. Parallel to this, we organized multi-application session offline group, 20 subjects who received tests by email. The subjects of this study were generally distributed by the five Brazilian regions, and were noticed about the test via the Internet. The performance application in traditional and on-line tested groups subsidies us to conclude that on-line application provides significantly consistency in all criteria for validity studied and justifies its use. The on-line test results were related not only among themselves but were similar to those data of tests done on pencil and paper (0,82). The retests results demonstrated correlation, between 0,92 and, 1 while multisessions had a good correlation in these comparisons. Moreover, were assessed the adequacy of operational criteria used, such as security, the performance of users, the environmental characteristics, the organization of the database, operational costs and limitations in this on-line inventory. In all these five items, there were excellent performances, concluding, also, that it s possible a self-applied psychometric test. The results of this work are a guide to question and establish of methodologies studies for computerization psychological testing software in the country
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One of the Psychology challenges, especially among the assessment and educational areas, is to understand and predict individual differences. In this context, this research aimed to verify the personality styles of students with high and low academic performance. The study included 236 university students from Petrolina-PE and Juazeiro-BA campus of the UNIVASF (Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco). They were uniformly distributed in four disciplines (medicine, psychology, administration and civil engineering), 10 students from each semester (five highest scores average students and five lowest scores average students) took place of the sample. The Millon Index Personality Styles (MIPS) was applied to analyze the personality/behavioral styles of the students. The MIPS is a 180 dichotomous (true/false) item scale. It was also developed and applied a questionnaire about the students characteristics and their academic information. Descriptive and central tendency statistics analysis (mean, standard deviation, frequency and percentage) were done to provide sample information. Then we performed a Mann-Whitney test in the overall sample and in each course and a factorial ANOVA. The results suggest that the university population is heterogeneous and there are significant differences (p <0.05) between the personality styles of students with high and low academic performance, when analyzing the overall sample and in courses of different areas of knowledge. Students of Medicine who have higher performance as personality styles prevalent the conformism and compliance, while students with lower income in this course, the styles are: innovation and discrepancy. Psychology students with higher income are more systematic and lower income students to score significantly on accommodation. The civil engineering students of the two groups differed only in personality style intuition, being such a style more characteristic of higher income students. Students of Management with higher yield stand out more in the style of the doubt and lower yields in these styles: individual, reflection and discrepancy. This study is correlational, but had an exploratory nature because there are no studies about this relationship in Brazil. Therefore, it provided a better understanding of the action characteristics of students with high and low academic performance. Further studies using the Big Five Personality Factors instruments are required because it is the most used model in understanding the influence of personality on students performance. This way, the relation between personality and academic performance will be better discussed. Otherwise, it will be possible to compare with the existing studies in the area
Avaliação da colonização nasal por Staphylococcus spp. resistenteà oxacilina em alunos de enfermagem
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Este artigo analisa o processo de formação da personalidade a partir da perspectiva do materialismo histórico e dialético. Esse processo ocorre em interação com as condições sociais objetivas da vida do indivíduo. Somente por meio da análise das alienadas relações sociais capitalistas é possível compreender-se a construção da subjetividade na sociedade contemporânea. Baseado nas contribuições teóricas de Lucien Sève e Aleksei N. Leontiev, este artigo formula uma análise crítica das abordagens que conceituam a personalidade como algo existente independentemente das atividades sociais. Essa análise do papel que as relações sociais desempenham na formação da personalidade é fundamental se se pretende descobrir maneiras concretas pelas quais a sociedade pode promover o máximo desenvolvimento de cada indivíduo.
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar as relações entre habilidades sociais e traços de personalidade englobados por socialização, no modelo dos Cinco Grandes Fatores. O Inventário de Habilidades Sociais (IHS) foi utilizado para a mensuração de habilidades sociais, e para avaliação do nível de socialização foi escolhida a Escala Fatorial de Socialização (EFS). A amostra foi composta por 126 estudantes universitários com média de idade de 21 anos (DP=3,37), e 53,5% eram homens. Os resultados da IHS e EFS foram comparados para os sexos, encontrando-se diferenças estatisticamente significativas para seis das dez medidas realizadas no estudo. Foram encontradas correlações significativas entre amabilidade, auto-afirmação e o total do IHS. Pró-sociabilidade correlacionou-se com auto-afirmação e autocontrole. Confiança nas pessoas apresentou correlações significativas com enfrentamento, auto-afirmação e autocontrole. Os resultados indicam que, efetivamente, a personalidade pode influenciar diferentes aspectos da habilidade social.
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Pós-graduação em Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (Biotecnologia Médica) - FMB