994 resultados para Management of solid waste
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Mode of access: Internet.
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Mode of access: Internet.
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"ILENR/RR-90/04."
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"EPA form 8700-12"--Cover
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Mangrove swamps are found in estuaries along the coastal plains of tropical regions and have be subjected to heavy occupation and use pressure due to their privileged locations and abundance of biological resources. The present work evaluated the ecological characteristics and solid wastes accumulated in eight areas along the Santos - Sao Vicente Estuary Complex. The superficially deposited residues at each sampling site were collected and subsequently washed, drained, counted, weighed and separated into classes according to their composition and predominant use. The predominant litter type in terms of density was plastic (62.81%) and, by weight, wood (55.53%). The greatest deposition of residues was associated with areas that were less inclined and that had low plant density levels, indicating that the presence of obstacles was not critical for retaining floating residues in mangrove areas. The presence of the most frequently encountered types of solid waste residues could be explained by local activities. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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This map of South Carolina is divided into different districts showing coverage of solid waste monitoring. A contact person with telephone number and email address is provided for each district.
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This is a map showing the location of solid waste landfills in South Carolina.
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The present study inserts on the international environmental thematic, approaching the integrated management of solid waste and the participation of the social actors in the search of the sustainable development. The awareness in combining it still describes a Selective Collection Program SCP of solid waste, in partnership with the municipal public power, in the development of joint actions that result in better alternatives of waste management in the urban centers, providing better life quality for the population and conservation of the environment. The aim of this research is to study problematic of the management of solid waste under the point of view of the environmental awareness and the participation of the population in a city of Brazil. In this matter, the target of the work is focusing on the strategy of solid waste management, through the attitudes and the respondents behaviors to aid in the making decision of the public manager related to the implantation of a selective collection program in Natal/RN. The methodology used in this work constitutes in the application of a questionnaire with scales of the type Likert being constituted of variables that compose the aspects of attitudes and of behaviors, besides a social-demographic scale. For analysis statistics is used the Pearson s Chi-Square Method in order to verify the dependence of the associations between the social-demographic variables and the attitude and the behavior ones. The results appear for a larger participation in a SCP, since this provides a better quality of life of the population (28,3 %), followed for offering a financial advantage (27,3%). Other results indicate the existence of the variables that exercise influence on the environmental awareness of the population to its demographic aspects
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The reality points to the global environmental sustainability as the only viable option for addressing the crisis at hand. The move towards sustainability calls for the generation / evaluation systems in their direction, through the incorporation of environmental requirements and in line with the National Policy on Solid Waste. Therefore, the proposed research supports the importance of social and environmental vision, complementing the technical view, the system for management of solid waste from East London, which is a municipality that has a system whose inadequacies are configured in environmental risk and health. Therefore, by observing, applying the model of sustainability indicators and content analysis of interviews, this research proposes to investigate the principles of sustainability and social participation are presented and what is the perception of risk about the inadequacies in the system. The results confirmed the hypotheses of the study and draw a picture of worrying data, such as very unfavorable indicators of sustainability, lack of channels of participation, uncommitted investments with the management system, devaluation of the collector of waste and differing perceptions about the risk by making actors act in isolation. This worrying situation is eased by the appearance of a series of elements are configured as opportunities for the integration of environmental principles in the system. And despite the inability of managers to participate in the research system, yet it behaves as an opportunity to implement public policies in the area of solid waste such as: the preparation of the municipal waste, the institutionalization of selective collection and organization of cooperative with the support of companies present in the city and educational institutions as the Federal Institute. The research is an opportunity for the implementation of policies in the area of solid waste and will collaborate with the building instruments for the quality of life of residents, for the socioeconomic conditions of collectors and the move towards a sustainable society
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Pós-graduação em Engenharia Civil e Ambiental - FEB
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O presente trabalho tem o objetivo de criar uma metodologia para o Gerenciamento Integrado dos Resíduos Sólidos (GIRS) que associa a prática pertinente ao tema, com programas que envolvam a comunidade, no sentido de manter o meio ambiente limpo e saudável, tendo como cenário o município de Belém, especificamente a Bacia Hidrográfica da Estrada Nova (BHEN). Objetiva também identificar porquê, apesar da BHEN possuir coleta de resíduos e serviços de limpeza realizada pela Secretaria Municipal de Saneamento (SESAN), a mesma permanece, constantemente, suja, principalmente, de lixo e entulho lançados nas vias públicas e canais de drenagem dessa bacia. A pesquisa de campo consistiu de entrevistas com os principais atores desse trabalho, a comunidade da BHEN. Inova no município um modelo de programas de participação da população com o nome de Cidadania e Participação Ativa da Comunidade (CIPAC) propondo 20 programas: Mascote da educação ambiental; Boteco em boteco; Eu amo minha cidade; Alô comunidade; TV SOS “Meio ambiente”; Rádio “Desperta comunidade; Coral e teatro “Reciclar”; Educa móvel; Coleta seletiva nas escolas; O meio ambiente pede carona; Centro de memória; A escola do lixo; Conhecer o lixo; Comunidade nota 10; Futuro verde; Coleta seletiva “porta a porta” Implantação dos LEVs; Criação das unidades básicas ecológicas; Criação da central de reciclagem de entulho; Criação das unidades de triagem de materiais recicláveis; Criação das cooperativas de catadores e carroceiros. Faz uma previsão de investimentos para implantação e manutenção desses programas assim como o retorno do investimento aplicado com a implantação. Como resultado, apresenta um novo modelo, baseado na prática, como sustentação para o estabelecimento de uma política municipal, de acordo com a Lei da Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos (PNRS) que tramita no Congresso Nacional. Também foram identificados parâmetros capazes de identificar a inadequação do processo atual de coleta de lixo e dos serviços de limpeza nessa bacia. Esses resultados alcançados permitem concluir que grande parte da população da BHEN não está preparada para aderir a um programa de Gestão de Resíduos Sólidos (GRS), que tenha como ponto de partida o GIRS. O grau de escolaridade e o nível de conhecimento da comunidade não representam obstáculos para isso, mas sim a falta de programas que envolvam a sua participação, a coleta de resíduos e serviços de limpeza urbana corretamente prestados, pois, atualmente, na pesquisa de campo realizada, foram visivelmente reprovados. Finalmente, ainda conclui que somente com a implantação de um GIRS, com apoio do CIPAC o meio ambiente seria consideravelmente beneficiado, mas não resolveria os graves problemas ambientais da BHEN, será necessária a melhoria de todos os sistemas de infra-estrutura urbana nessa importante bacia, para um efeito realmente mais saudável. É importante destacar que, no momento atual, as propostas apresentadas por este trabalho são consideradas bastante oportunas, pois com o inicio da implantação do Programa de Recuperação Urbano-Ambiental da Bacia da Estrada Nova (PROMABEM) pela Administração Municipal financiado pelo Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), os problemas sanitários e ambientais dessa importante bacia têm grande probabilidade de ser resolvidos.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Pós-graduação em Engenharia Civil e Ambiental - FEB
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One of the greatest problems nowadays is the correct management of solid waste produce in every human activity. On 2010, the “Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos” was approved, this law brings directives and instruments to deal with the solid waste issue. The objective of this work is to make a Strategic Assessment on a Solid Waste Management Plan applied to a medium size city. Based on general data about the situation of the solid wastes in Brazil, a first scenario was described. After that, likely scenarios were proposed, taking segregation, treatment and final disposal on account. Finally, those scenarios were compared, mainly in the final volume disposed and costs involved