486 resultados para MINISTERIO DE SALUD PUBLICA


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A neotype is designated for Anopheles (Nyssorhynchus) pictipennis (Philippi) and morphological redescriptions are provided for the adult male, male genitalia, fourth-instar larva and pupa. All specimens, including the neotype were collected in Rio Mapocho, Santiago, Chile in 1945/1946, and were deposited in the Entomological Collection of Faculdade de Saude Publica, Universidade de Sao Paulo (FSP-USP), Brazil. The neotype was previously invalidly designated the allotype of An. pictipennis by Lane and Neghme (1946). Illustrations are provided for diagnostic characteristics of the male genitalia, and larval stage.

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Objective An individual does not always experience the best health and vitality indexes during her/his adolescence. This study evaluated young people's awareness of their oral health and the factors involved in dental maintenance and promotion Material and Method Adolescents (n=493) from the Mirim Foundation in the town of Araçatuba in the state of São Paulo, Brazil, were asked to fill in a semi-structured questionnaire. Results 68.4 % of the youngsters interviewed regarded oral health as referring to hygiene and 16.2 % to physical appearance; 53.6 % of the group perceived their oral health to be good and 24 % optimum. 90.1 % indicated oral hygiene when asked how oral health could be ensured; however, only 4.8 % mentioned brushing their tongues. Physical appearance (62.9 %) was one of the main reasons stated as being important for teeth. A statistically significant relationship was observed between perception of regular dental and mouth health and having visited the dentist at least six months beforehand (x2=30.75; p<0.05). Conclusion Even though the youngsters had a general idea regarding their oral health, its maintenance and promotion, better information should be made available regarding such topics and be approached through health education so that these adolescents can have good oral health for the rest of their lives, as well as becoming knowledge multiplying agents for those who do not have access to the same information.

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El trabajo es parte de un estudio para la evaluación integral de los hogares de ancianos en la jurisdicción geográfica de los servicios de salud de la Región Metropolitana, de la V y VI regiones de Chile. Presenta los resultados de la evaluación implementada en el Servicio de Salud Metropolitano Oriente,cuya población es una de las más envejecidas del país. La presentación y análisis se estructuran en torno a tres ejes centrales: a) la evaluación de la dependencia física y psíquica de los 2.454 personas residentes en los hogares de ancianos (p. 57), basada en el instrumento elaborado por F. Kuntzman; b) evaluación de los 123 establecimientos en términos de los recursos físicos, materiales y humanos, los procedimientos y actividades (p. 62); c) evaluación de las actitudes hacia la vejez a partir de la escala de D. Stefani y N.R. Feijó (p. 67).

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