997 resultados para LEIBNIZ, Gottfried W.


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t. 1. Difficultez de mr. Leibniz contre les sentimens de quelques célèbres ecrivains anglois, touchant les principes de la philosophie, & de la la théologie naturelle: avec les Réponses de mr. Clarke.--Recherches philosophiques sur la liberté de l'homme: par mr. Collins.--Remarques...par mr. Clarke.--t. 2. Lettres de mrs. Leibniz, Newton, & c.--Opuscules de mr. Leibniz.

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Bookseller's advertisements, pages [23]-[26] at end.

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Notes (largely bibliographical): p. [381]-409.

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Este texto plantea la posibilidad de recuperar el nos-otros-originario como clave para la superación del «sufrimiento inútil» del sujeto; de este modo, muestra al nos-otros-originario como una zona de protección de los derechos de el-otro, hace una crítica en contra del nos-otros-caído como vulnerador de derechos fundamentales, y aborda la posibilidad de recuperar el nos-otros-originario a través de una consumación definitiva de la "justicia".

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The famous philosopher Leibniz (1646-1716) was also active in the (cultural) politics of his time. His interest in forming scientific societies never waned and his efforts led to the founding of the Berlin Academy of Sciences. He also played a part in the founding of the Dresden Academy of Science and the St. Petersburg Academy of Science. Though Leibniz's models for the scientific society were the Royal Society and the Royal Science Academy of France, his pansophistic vision of scientific cooperation sometimes took on utopian dimensions. In this paper, I will present Leibniz's ideas of scientific cooperation as a kind of religious activity and discuss his various schemes for the founding of such scientific societies.

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J. W. von Goethe: The sorrows of Werther, tr. by Bayard Taylor [R. D. Boylan].--Gottfried Keller: The banner of the upright seven, tr. by Muriel Almon.--Theodor Storm: The rider on the white horse, tr. by Margarete Münsterberg.--THeodor Fontane: Trials and tribulation, tr. by katherine Royce.

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In this study I discuss G. W. Leibniz's (1646-1716) views on rational decision-making from the standpoint of both God and man. The Divine decision takes place within creation, as God freely chooses the best from an infinite number of possible worlds. While God's choice is based on absolutely certain knowledge, human decisions on practical matters are mostly based on uncertain knowledge. However, in many respects they could be regarded as analogous in more complicated situations. In addition to giving an overview of the divine decision-making and discussing critically the criteria God favours in his choice, I provide an account of Leibniz's views on human deliberation, which includes some new ideas. One of these concerns is the importance of estimating probabilities in making decisions one estimates both the goodness of the act itself and its consequences as far as the desired good is concerned. Another idea is related to the plurality of goods in complicated decisions and the competition this may provoke. Thirdly, heuristic models are used to sketch situations under deliberation in order to help in making the decision. Combining the views of Marcelo Dascal, Jaakko Hintikka and Simo Knuuttila, I argue that Leibniz applied two kinds of models of rational decision-making to practical controversies, often without explicating the details. The more simple, traditional pair of scales model is best suited to cases in which one has to decide for or against some option, or to distribute goods among parties and strive for a compromise. What may be of more help in more complicated deliberations is the novel vectorial model, which is an instance of the general mathematical doctrine of the calculus of variations. To illustrate this distinction, I discuss some cases in which he apparently applied these models in different kinds of situation. These examples support the view that the models had a systematic value in his theory of practical rationality.

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Briefwechsel zwischen Theodor W. Adono, Gretel Adorno und Max Horkheimer, 1955-1957; 1 Brief der Gesellschaft für soziale Betriebspraxis an Theodor W. Adorno und Max Horkheimer, 30.08.1955; 1 Brief der Gesellschaft für soziale Betriebspraxis mbH in Düsseldorf an das Rationalisierungs-Kuratorium der Deutschen Wirtschaft RG Mensch und Arbeit in Frankfurt; 1 Brief von Theodor W. Adorno an Elisabeth Calvelli-Adorno, 19.08.1955; 5 Briefe zwischen Alice Maier und Theodor W. Adorno, 1955-1956; 2 Briefe von Theodor W. Adorno an Frederick Polock, 1955; 1 Brief von Theodor W. Adorno an Herrn Ritter, Dekan der Philosphischen Fakultät der Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main, 24.05.1955; 1 Brief von Marianne Regensburger an Theodor W. Adorno, 1955; 1 Brief von Marianne Regensburger an Walter Abendroth, Berlin-Schöneberg, 11.05.1955; 1 Brief von Theodor W. Adorno an Herrn von Staa, 24.03.1955; 1 Brief von Theodor W. Adorno an Herrn Kux, 08.03.1955; 1 Briefentwurf von Theodor W. Adorno an Gottfried Weber, Dekan der Philosophischen Fakultät der Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main, 1956; 1 Brief von Theodor W. Adorno an Renato Solmi, 04.09.1956; 1 Brief von Theodor W. Adorno an das Kuratorium der Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität in Frankfurt am Main, 27.03.1956;

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Signatur des Originals: S 36/F00625

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Signatur des Originals: S 36/F06555

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Signatur des Originals: S 36/F06605