974 resultados para Línguas Estudo e ensino


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O presente estudo investiga as prticas avaliativas em ingls como Lngua Estrangeira para Crianas (LEC) no primeiro ano do ensino fundamental das escolas pblicas no municpio de Castanhal, PA. A pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar quais as orientaes contidas nos documentos oficiais municipais no que diz respeito ao ensino e avaliao em LEC, descrever as prticas avaliativas desenvolvidas pelos docentes nesse contexto, analisar a integrao dessas prticas com os objetivos de ensino e aprendizagem de LEC e indicar pistas que possam, terica e metodologicamente, tornar essas prticas mais eficazes. Para alcanar os objetivos propostos, foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa de carter documental, na qual foram analisados os documentos oficiais que norteiam o ensino e a avaliao em LEC no municpio, 220 relatrios de desenvolvimento, que so o instrumento de avaliao preconizado para esse nvel da escolaridade, alm de entrevistas e questionrios com 14 docentes que atuam nesse contexto. O referencial terico sustenta-se nas contribuies de Cameron (2001), Strecht-Ribeiro (2005) e Scott e Ytreberg (1990) sobre o ensino-aprendizagem de LEC, bem como na discusso de alguns aspectos da avaliao da aprendizagem (HADJI, 1994; 2007; BONNIOL e VIAL, 2001; FERNANDES, 2009; PERRENOUD, 1999) e da avaliao da aprendizagem em LEC (MCKAY, 2006; IOANNOU-GEORGIOU, 2011; SHAABAN, 2001). Para a anlise dos dados obtidos, foi utilizada a tcnica de Anlise de Contedo (ROSA, 2013). Os resultados da anlise indicam uma ausncia de coerncia entre as prticas avaliativas e os objetivos e princpios do ensino de LEC. Os dados revelam ainda a falta de formao para ensinar, avaliar e elaborar programas de LEC, aliada a uma j conhecida tendncia em se priorizar aspectos estruturais no ensino de línguas estrangeiras, em detrimento de atividades comunicativas. Por fim, este trabalho mostra a necessidade de promover outras pesquisas que investiguem as prticas avaliativas em LEC e, da urgncia em se definir diretrizes oficiais nacionais para o ensino e avaliao que levem em considerao as caractersticas e necessidades das crianas nesse contexto.

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This work is a study and a repost on a possible way that can be worked together Mathematics and Native Language, presenting activities for the middle school, trying to make teaching more interesting, dynamic and playful. The work presents proposal for activities based on stories from the book O Homem que calculava by Malba Tahan, with questionnaires to be answered by the students and guidance for teachers on how to apply these activities in the classroom. Applications of these activities were carried out and this work also includes analysis and records of them

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Esta pesquisa analisa a concepo do corpo a partir dos aspectos que explicitam suas implicaes sobre as metodologias empregadas nas prticas de ensino em estudos biolgicos como, por exemplo, a vivisseco, bem como sobre os efeitos observados nos corpos dos estudantes. Nossa pesquisa delimita o seu objeto de estudo em um recorte que considera a dinmica de constituio do corpo em sua dimenso material, esta que se assenta nas condies biolgicas do existir humano. Propusemos outra passagem pelo trnsito de territrios nos quais os nossos corpos se investem de simbolismo e de elementos oriundos do universo cultural. Esta passagem na metodologia da anlise implica nossa condio de pesquisadores situados na fronteira que se desenha entre os estudos da Biologia, Filosofia e Psicanlise. Consideramos o corpo em sua constituio, mas analisamos os modos como esta base material vem sendo tratada nos processos de subjetivao da sociedade contempornea. Assim, nosso recorte incide sobre o corpo que se faz no espao que cada sujeito abre para as relaes com a alteridade. Acrescentamos que ao optarmos pelo estudo sobre polticas de subjetivao a partir de suas implicaes corporais, observamos o cuidado com este corpo que padece, no somente por um aspecto fsico, compreendido como participante da ecologia da natureza, mas tambm como aquele que sustenta os sentimentos, emoes, compreendido como a ecologia dos ambientes grupais e o aspecto da constituio de si, compreendido como a ecologia do ambiente subjetivo.

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Nowadays the accelerated development arising from globalization and the interrelation of the nations, the great increase in communication between different countries and the necessity for knowledge in different linguistic structures, the interest in learning a foreign language is crescent, and thinking about it, this work has the scope to verify how young and adult learners of a foreign language, in this case English, behave, that is, how best to develop the four language skills of the language: listening, writing, speaking, and reading and how the use of recreational and educational games can help this dichotomy between teaching-learning. The present research, theoretical and analytical basis, aims to make a study on how fun games can influence the teaching and learning of English in an audience of young and adult people and that includes a study of how human history has evolved, more precisely, as history of education was influenced by the playful and how the human mind also becomes over time. Nowadays, the playful is a tool that has been widely used pedagogically in teaching foreign languages and every day opens new manners and ways of teaching languages, always with its array of spaced more possibilities. Under this assumption, the focus of this research is discover how the use of recreational and educational games may influence grammar greater understanding and language development of young and adults students in learning English, and also what better way to introduce these games, that is, a contextualized content being discussed each time during the school way, so that the games may be, of course, used for relaxation of the students, but also (and especially) for their intellectual growth and language development

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This study presents the results of a study on the development of the concept of force and their possible applications in physics teaching. The historical study has focused on Aristotelian natural philosophy, medieval theories of strength in impressed and on classical Newtonian mechanics. The Newtonian concept of force was also an object lesson of physics analyzed in this study. In this lesson, conducted in a preuniversity course, spontaneous conceptions or alternative conceptions of students about the concept of force proved very entrenched, resulting in studies on the Model Change on Conceptual and epistemological obstacles in view Bachelardian. The theoretical frameworks adopted led us to trace parallels between spontaneous conceptions revealed by the students and some views about the concept of force found in the study of history. The results show that while some old conceptions have been replaced by scientifically Newtonian concept of force, they are still present in the students' ideas and resist to changes even after the study of Newton's laws. Like main result shows that the history of science can be a great ally for the deconstruction of alternative conceptions, particularly when these concepts were previously presented and overcome the course of history of the development of a concept

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This study shows new alternatives to the teaching of chemistry in high school and wants to be an aid to the teacher at the time of the planning of lessons and a way to help students improve their performance in this discipline. The central issue is the exploration of differentiated teaching strategies for a just end: improvement of education in chemistry. To reach the main point is to undertake a survey of the most important issues for students and teachers, and from there many teaching strategies are suggested to help in understanding the contents studied. The idea is to propose strategies that may be of interest to students of chemistry, stimulating the curiosity of wanting to know more about a certain content that is being studied in the classroom. This study shows that chemistry is not boring, is not as difficult as it seems, and everyone can indeed take pleasure in studying a world as real and so fascinating, if you understand the facts

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This study is a reflexive review of theories about the teaching of English to children in Elementary School, a suggestion to teach English through the Fairy Tales and Fables, associated with the study of Transversal Themes suggested by the plot in the selected stories. Based on the Communicative Approach to language were conducted a few classes with students of the 4th year of Elementary School in a private school of Bauru city. A bibliographic study was conducted in Applied Linguistics, Philosophy of Education, Psychoanalysis, Approaches to teaching Foreign Language and Theories related to foreign language acquisition

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A matemtica est presente nas mais diversas atividades do nosso cotidiano. O interesse em realizar o Trabalho de Concluso de Curso no mbito da Educao de Jovens e Adultos/EJA, surgiu a partir do meu ingresso no Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciao Docncia - PIBID no incio do ano de 2010. O PIBID vem sendo desenvolvido em vrios campi da Unesp, somente nos cursos de licenciatura e tem como financiadora a CAPES/MEC. No curso de licenciatura Plena em Pedagogia, o Programa EJA/PIBID Rio Claro atua na escola Municipal Celeste Calil, localizada em um bairro perifrico, que tem como pblico alvo pessoas de baixa renda, alfabetizadas ou no. O trabalho que a cada dia vem sendo construdo com as educandas me despertou muito interesse, principalmente com relao ao ensino da matemtica, uma vez que a mesma est presente nas diversas esferas do cotidiano. Podemos acompanhar (observar) que as alunas j trazem consigo uma experincia de vida muito grandiosa com relao soluo de questes pertinentes a matemtica. Para auxiliar na aprendizagem, recursos matemticos vm sendo introduzidos nas aulas, entre eles jogos, onde as educandas podem reviver situaes cotidianas que, primeira vista, facilita o processo de aprendizagem e resoluo de problemas. O presente trabalho tem como objetivos fazer um levantamento de jogos matemticos que podero ser utilizados nas aulas da EJA, e tambm analisar o caderno de registros matemticos do PIBID, no ano de 2010. Quanto metodologia, buscam-se elementos na pesquisa qualitativa, bem como anlise bibliogrfica de jogos que foram levantados e tambm anlise documental do caderno de registros do PIBID 2010, construdo conjuntamente, pelo grupo de educandas e bolsistaseducadores

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This work presents the results of a study on the use of experimentation in physics teaching, presenting a survey on the use of this strategy in public high schools in the region of So Jos dos Campos. Data collection was carried out in schools by means of questionnaires prepared for physics teachers and students from three grades of high school. Data were obtained in eighteen schools distributed in the city of So Jos dos Campos (two in the central region, in the west, three on the east side, seven in the north and five in the south), a school in the district of Sao Francisco Xavier and a school in the town of Monteiro Lobato. Thus, data from 20 schools, 610 students and 20 teachers were analyzed. Among the main results, we highlight that over 80% of the students said that there is no physics lab at the school where they study, and less than 1% declares that uses laboratory weekly. We note that there is a laboratory in 25% of the schools in the northern region and 10% or less of the other schools. According to the students the proposition of the experimental activities by teachers is rare - only three schools in East Side the options sometimes and always exceeded the number of responses experimental activities are never proposed. We had 60% of the teachers who reported using the curriculum of the state of So Paulo to propose activities to students, and half of the teachers said they did not have classes experimental physics classes in initial training or had them in sufficient quantity to support the use of this feature in practice

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Fundao de Amparo Pesquisa do Estado de So Paulo (FAPESP)