559 resultados para IRA


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Mode of access: Internet.

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Thesis (doctoral)--Universitate Gryphiensi.

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Mémoire numérisé par la Direction des bibliothèques de l'Université de Montréal.

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Between May 1920 and March 1923, there were seventy-three houses belonging to the County Cork establishment burnt down by IRA and anti-treaty forces. More houses were destroyed by this method in Cork than in any other Irish county in the same timeframe. The establishment were targeted by the IRA for their political, military and social persuasions that were essentially in opposition to the nationalist movement. The motivations behind these burnings is examined, the main reasons being reprisals for actions taken by Crown forces, military reasons, loyalty of house owners to the British government and agrarianism. The geographical distribution of these burnings is also provided to reveal how active individual IRA brigades were that operated within the county. Though there were few areas of the county left unaffected by the occurrence of arson attacks, there were higher concentrations of burnings in some areas. The house burnings in County Cork did not conform to the national pattern of house burnings and the reasons for this are explored. This study argues that the presence of Crown forces in Cork and their implementation of an official reprisal policy in January 1921 escalated military conflict, and arson attacks became a key tactic utilised by IRA forces in response to this policy. The aftermath of house burnings for members of the establishment is revealed through the various compensation committees that were formed after both the War of Independence and Civil War. Key sources for this study included personal papers of both the establishment and military figures, IRA witness statements, local and national newspapers, the 1901 and 1911 Irish Censuses, Colonial Office Papers, compensation claims filed with the British government and Irish Free State, and others from archives throughout Ireland and the United Kingdom.

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Mémoire numérisé par la Direction des bibliothèques de l'Université de Montréal.

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Se trata de abordar una sociología de la guerra desde la perspectiva del soldado, cuestionando algunos de los tópicos sobre los motivos de los actos bélicos (combate ideológico, lucha por la civilización, defensa de la patria) los cuales se ven desplazados por otros impulsos que aparecen de manera reiterada en los relatos o memorias de aquellos (solidaridad, hermandad de lucha, antagonismos con los oficiales) y que a su vez convocan aspectos inusitados del combate (el aburrimiento masivo, la culpabilidad de matar, la compleja relación con la retaguardia). La intención estriba en proponer una historia de las emociones en la guerra a través del análisis de los testimonios del frente para lo que se cuenta con una ingente cantidad de cartas, memorias y otros relatos de primera mano que fueron especialmente abundantes y se vieron estimulados por los dirigentes políticos y militares para cuidar la moral de la tropa en el conflicto de la Gran Guerra. La imagen resultante sugiere que la guerra no es (solo) el infierno y el soldado que empuña un arma no es una bestia enloquecida. En la guerra los actos de matar los cometen sujetos históricos provistos de lenguaje, emoción y deseo; dicho de otro modo, matar en tiempos bélicos es inseparable de cuestiones sociales y culturales más amplias, por lo que el combate no acaba con las relaciones sociales, sino que más bien las reestructura.

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Éste estudio describe la dinámica del sistema complejo emergente de la salud pública ambiental y su aplicación en el distrito capital, mediante la medición, ajuste, análisis y comparación de actividades y resultados en salud, obtenidos por el componente territorios ambientalmente saludables, en el área de mortalidad infantil asociada a EDA, IRA y neumonía, del proyecto Salud para el Buen Vivir ejecutado en el año 2013. De igual manera realiza aportes, mediante los cuales se proponen alternativas de solución que, por medio de la focalización poblacional, buscan superar las restricciones del sistema en pro del mejoramiento y el avance en la utilización de los recursos públicos de la salud ambiental.

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In this review, the authors interrogate the recent identity turn in literacy studies by asking the following: How do particular views of identity shape how researchers think about literacy and, conversely, how does the view of literacy taken by a researcher shape meanings made about identity? To address this question, the authors review various ways of conceptualizing identity by using five metaphors for identity documented in the identity literature: identity as (1) difference, (2) sense of self/subjectivity, (3) mind or consciousness, (4) narrative, and (5) position. Few literacy studies have acknowledged this range of perspectives on and views for conceptualizing identity and yet, subtle differences in identity theories have widely different implications for how one thinks about both how literacy matters to identity and how identity matters to literacy. The authors offer this review to encourage more theorizing of both literacy and identity as social practices and, most important, of how the two breathe life into each other.