129 resultados para Greulich e Pyle


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The principal objective of Leg 187 was to locate the Indian/Pacific mantle boundary by sampling and analyzing 8- to 28-Ma seafloor basalts to the north of the Australian Antarctic Discordance (AAD). In this paper we present Sr and Nd isotopic data from basaltic glasses recovered from the 13 sites drilled during Leg 187. Our data show that the boundary region is characterized by a gradual east-west increase in 87Sr/86Sr, with a corresponding decrease in 143Nd/144Nd across a 150-km-wide zone located east and west of the 127°E Fracture Zone. The Sr-Nd isotopic composition of glasses therefore confirms the general conclusions derived by the Leg 187 shipboard scientific party in that the mantle boundary follows a west-pointing, V-shaped depth anomaly that stretches across the ocean floor from the Australian to the Antarctic continental margins. We document that two systematic trends of covariation between 87Sr/86Sr and 143Nd/144Nd can be distinguished, suggesting that the basalts sampled during Leg 187 formed through the interaction of three contrasting source components: (1) a component that lies within the broad spectrum of Indian-type mantle compositions, (2) a boundary component, and (3) a Pacific-type mantle component. The variations in elemental and isotopic compositions indicate that the boundary component represents a distinct mantle region that is associated with the boundary between the Pacific and the Indian mid-ocean-ridge basalt (MORB) sources rather than a dispersed mantle heterogeneity that was preferentially extracted in the boundary region. However, the origin of the boundary component remains an open question. The three components are not randomly intermixed. The Indian and the Pacific mantle sources both interacted with the boundary component, but they seem not to have interacted directly with each other. Large local variability in isotopic compositions of lavas from the mantle boundary region demonstrates that magma extraction processes were unable to homogenize the isotopic contrasts present in the mantle source in this region. Systematic variations in rare earth element (REE) concentrations across the depth anomaly cannot be explained solely by variations in source composition. The observed variations may be explained by an eastward increase and westward decrease in the degree of melting toward the mantle boundary region, compatible with a cooling of the Pacific mantle and a heating of the Indian mantle toward the mantle boundary.

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Expressed sequence tags (ESTs) are randomly sequenced cDNA clones. Currently, nearly 3 million human and 2 million mouse ESTs provide valuable resources that enable researchers to investigate the products of gene expression. The EST databases have proven to be useful tools for detecting homologous genes, for exon mapping, revealing differential splicing, etc. With the increasing availability of large amounts of poorly characterised eukaryotic (notably human) genomic sequence, ESTs have now become a vital tool for gene identification, sometimes yielding the only unambiguous evidence for the existence of a gene expression product. However, BLAST-based Web servers available to the general user have not kept pace with these developments and do not provide appropriate tools for querying EST databases with large highly spliced genes, often spanning 50 000–100 000 bases or more. Here we describe Gene2EST (http://woody.embl-heidelberg.de/gene2est/), a server that brings together a set of tools enabling efficient retrieval of ESTs matching large DNA queries and their subsequent analysis. RepeatMasker is used to mask dispersed repetitive sequences (such as Alu elements) in the query, BLAST2 for searching EST databases and Artemis for graphical display of the findings. Gene2EST combines these components into a Web resource targeted at the researcher who wishes to study one or a few genes to a high level of detail.

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Four men next to building. On verso:Oscar Greulich

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On verso: O. Greulich

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Front Row: Greg DeLeon, Brady Vibert, Regan Rutledge, Andy Behm, Tim Stringer, Andy Howe, Matt Stout, Hector Castenada, Shawn Contos, Kendrick Kakasu, David O'Meara

Middle Row: Jon Newson, Josh Young, Bryan Sosinski, Drew Pullen, Jason Balcom, Jake Young, Brian Harper, Sean Bormet, Jeff Catrabone, Brian Freeman, Bill Lacure, Mike Ellsworth

Back Row: head coach Dale Bahr, assistant coach Kirk Trost, Mark Dankow, Olanrewaju Olabisi, Jake Pyle, Zachary Feldman, Jesse Rawls, Jr., Alex Garber, Kyle Steinacker, Steve King, Kevin Williams, Jehad Hamdan, trainer Brent Jaco, assistant coach John Fisher, assistant coach Joe McFarland

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Front Row: Harry Canales, Benoit Clement, Marc Parrish, Kirstan Vandersluis, Andy Montague, Kent Ferguson, Mark Noetzel

2md Row: Tim Sheridan, Gary Antonick, John Andres, Lance Schroeder, Alex Wallingford, Myri Zawoiski, Tim Gardner,

3rd Row: Dave Kerska, Gerhardus Kleyhans, Bruce Kimball, Joe Parker, Marcus DiPietro, Pete Hovard, Paul Kent,

4th Row: Matt Hawthorne, Chris Pelligrino, Rick Hamilton, Paul Schrieter, Gary Pyle, Jim Caffrey, Peter Holmquist

Back Row: Jeff Gordon, Randall Murphy, Tom Cobau, Jim Bruzzese

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Top Row: grad. asst. Mike Shea, Mike Krauss, Derick Stinson, Nick Pyle, Ron Simpson, Paul Mistor, Chris Brewster, Todd Steverson, equip. mngr. Sam Sekaros

3rd Row: Dan Elliott, Bill Brady, Dave Meyer, Jason Bryant, Bob Boynton, Doug Heikkinen, Mike Sudarkasa, Tony Krpan.

2nd Row: trainer Doug Sanborn, Scot Eriksson, Dave Woolley, Derek Harper, George Yoanides, Johnny Nielsen, Dave Lugin, asst. coach James Henry

Front Row: Phil Wells, Bill O'Reilly, Brian Diemer, Coach Jack Harvey, Gerard Donakowski, Don Passenger, Dave Walmroth, asst. coach Ron Warhurst

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Bibliography: p. [100]-103.

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Printed by H.O. Houghton & Co., Cambridge, Mass.

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"Verzeichnis der benutzten Werke": p. [3]

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Original edition "compiled and published in 1953 for the Los Angeles Audubon Society."