How Do Second-Generation Immigrant Students Access Higher Education? The Importance of Vocational Routes to Higher Education in Switzerland, France, and Germany

We analyse the access to different institutional pathways to higher education for second-generation students, focusing on youths that hold a higher-education entrance certificate. The alternative vocational pathway appears to compensate to some degree, compared to the traditional academic one, for North-African and Southern-European youths in France, those from Turkey in Germany, and to a lesser degree those from Portugal, Turkey, Ex-Yugoslavia, Albania/Kosovo in Switzerland. This is not the case in Switzerland for Western-European, Italian, and Spanish youths who indeed access higher education via the academic pathway more often than Swiss youths. Using youth panel and survey data, multinomial models are applied to analyse these pathway choices.

France and Latin-American independence,

"Selected bibliography": p. 587-606

The principal baths of Germany, France and Switzerland ; considered with reference to their remedial efficacy in chronic disease.

Mode of access: Internet.

Convention between the United Kingdom and France respecting commercial relations between France and the British Protectorates of East Africa, Central Africa, and Uganda.

"Signed at London, February 23, 1903. (Ratifications exchanged at London, March 27, 1905.)"

The memoirs of Philip de Commines, Lord of Argenton: containing the histories of Louis XI, and Charles VIII. kings of France and of Charles the Bold, duke of Burgundy. To which is added, The scandalous chronicle, or Secret history of Louis XI., by Jean de Troyes.

Mode of access: Internet.

A Review of defense acquisition in France and Great Britain : report of the Subcommittee on Investigations of the Committee on Armed Services, House of Representatives, One Hundred First Congress, first session.

"August 16, 1989."

Montcalm and Wolfe. France and England in North America, part seventh.

Mode of access: Internet.

General censuses and vital statistics in the Americas: an annotated bibliography of the historical censuses and current vital statistics of the 2l American republics, the American sections of the British Commonwealth of Nations, the American colonies of Denmark, France, and the Netherlands, and the American territories and possessions of the United States.

At head of title: United States Dept. of Commerce, Jesse H. Jones, secretary. Bureau of the Census, J.C. Capt, director... United States Library of Congress, Archibald MacLeish, librarian. Reference Dept., David C. Mearns, director.

Essays and addresses: France and the United States.

Mode of access: Internet.

A bibliographical, antiquarian and picturesque tour in France and Germany /

The index is bound in the first volume.

My experiences of the war between France and Germany.

"A large proportion of the material of these two volumes consists of letters contributed to 'The Daily News' ... [and] 'The Morning Advertiser'."

The Canadian front in France and Flanders,

Each plate accompanied by guard sheet with descriptive letterpress.

On two fronts; being the adventures of an Indian mule corps in France and Gallipoli.

Mode of access: Internet.