999 resultados para Formação do Estado


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In Brazil, the Catholic Church has an important role in the construction of citizenship, education and training the rural lower classes of the population. Studied in this article, this participation and contribution in the 60s, by highlighting the strong weighting would take the issue of land reform. The Catholic Church was a major player in unionization campaigns and basic education and suffered great tensions and internal conflicts that divide between those who sought the "liberation of the oppressed" and those who fought for reforms without changing the "social order". This paper recovers the trajectory of implementation of various programs of Catholic union formation and foundation of unions. We use historical methodology and retrieve the voice of the authors through interviews with trade unionists, lawyers, church authorities and militants popular.

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This study aimed to understand environmental education in the training of teachers of one pedagogy course at a public university in the state of São Paulo. To answer this question, an exploratory research was conducted, in which a study field, by the techniques of semistructured interviews and documentary analysis, provided the data for analysis. Important to highlight theoretical and methodological foundations of Historical-Dialectical Materialism and Historical-Critical Pedagogy that guided the study. With the results analyzed, we say that environmental education in the studied pedagogy course is minimal and, when it appears, enhances conservation and care with the environment perspectives, without considering the causes of environmental degradation: the way to produce life in capitalist society. In this sense, it is necessary for a consistent formation of the teacher in environmental education to advance the knowledge of this field directly related to education. For the inclusion of environmental education in school education, it is necessary that their knowledge to be considered in education, especially in the training of teachers. Therefore, the data collected and analyzed in this study may contribute to the formation of teachers to understand that environmental education in their training has not been established with the importance and the quality that the social and environmental problems require, with no place along the undergraduation, a condition that needs to be changed to teacher develop a transformative environmental educational practice at school

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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The present study represents a qualitative thesis, characterized as a case study, which uses the method of the present approach. In addressing the academic home in physical education, there is the constancy of the discussions regarding the curriculum and professional formatting. In view of the curriculum modifications to fit the new legislation, and the fact they are few studies related to private institutions that offer such courses, which offer even greater number of courses when compared to public institutions aimed to investigate and analyze the professional profiles, curricular goals and flows contained in the pedagogical projects of courses bachelor degree in physical education and a private institution of higher education of the State of São Paulo, as well as verifying the existence and adequacy of articulation to the institutional educational project and the institutional development plan. Compounding the literature review discussed the key historical facts relating to courses in physical education in our country, and its path to the current model. Also presented was the law of physical education courses in force in Brazil and some concepts about teaching course projects and their relationship to other institutional documents. Techniques were used to review and document analysis, with primary source documents of their own and other government institution. It found a lack of interest of some private institutions of higher education in official documents available for this type of research, which is bad since there are more courses offered by them compared to public institutions. As for the degree course for training teachers of physical education, found lack of specificity regarding the differentiation between content and the bachelor, which ends up deviating from the expectations contained in the course to the one presented in the curriculum. Thus, it becomes a need for greater collaboration of private institutions of higher education...

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This article examines philosophical and anthropological underpinnings of the Sich-Bewegen Theory, based on the phenomenological philosophy by Merleau-Ponty and social anthropology by Mauss and Geertz. It also considers implications for Physical Education Elementary and High School curricula aimed at forming emancipated, autonomous and critical individuals, taking the Physical Education Curriculum of the State of Sao Paulo as example. It concludes that the curriculum needs to imbricate into students'social life and take into account the challenges and issues from contemporary society.

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Pós-graduação em Educação - FFC

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Os principais objetivos deste trabalho são: 1) estudar o material malacofaunístico de novos jazigos da região de Rio Claro - Piracicaba (SP) e de testemunhos de sondagem de Conchas (SP), referentes à porção basal da Formação Corumbataí, termo superior do Grupo Passa Dois de idade permiana e 2) determinar sua distribuição bioestratigráfica. Incluiu-se um exame parcial da provável correlação entre as faunas das bases das Formações Corumbataí (São Paulo) e Estrada Nova (Paraná) e considerações de ordem paleoecológica da malacofauna. A análise taxonômica dos bivalves da porção basal da Formação Corumbataí no Estado, forneceu apreciável diversidade genérica e específica. Duas secções colunares, uma de superfície e outra de subsuperfície são apresentadas, mostrando a distribuição bioestratigráfica dessa malacofauna. Os bivalves identificados e descritos nos diversos afloramentos foram: Angatubia cf. A. cowperesioides Mendes, Anthraconaia ? mezzalirai sp. n., Barbosaia cf. B. angulata Mendes, Barbosaia roxoi sp n., Casterella cf. C. camargoi Beurlen, Ferrazia simplicicarinata Mezzalira, Ferrazia sp., Holdhausiella elongata Mendes, Holdhausiella sp., Kidodia cf. K. stockleyi Cox, Mendesia piracicabensis gen. et sp. n., Plesiocyprinella sp., Rioclaroa cf. R. lefrevei Mezzalira. Com base na composição observada, sugeriu-se reunir as Zonas Leinzia froezi Mendes e Barbosaia angulata Mendes propostas por MEZZALIRA (1980) em uma única designada Zona Leinzia froezi - Barbosaia angulata. Os quatro níveis fossilíferos reconhecidos em subsuperfície (Poço 1-IG-Conchas) com as espécies: Casterella cf. C. gratiosa, Ferrazia cardinalis Reed e Pinzonella cf. P. illusa, a julgar pela distribuição vertical em relação à base da formação, situar-se-iam na Zona III de MEZZALIRA (1980) considerada quando definida como afossilífera. Dentre as principais conclusões, notou-se a predominância de bivalves com carenas simples e a duplas, provavelmente caráter adaptativo ao ambiente que seria provavelmente circunscrito, mixo-halino, de águas rasas, turvas e mal oxigenadas em certos intervalos.

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Este estudo apresenta uma análise sobre o ensino do empreendedorismo na formação do discente no curso de Bacharelado em Administração. A pesquisa foi realizada em três instituições privadas de ensino superior, localizadas no estado de São Paulo, com aplicação de questionário para alunos de primeiro e último períodos do curso, com levantamento quantitativo de dados. Também utilizou informações fornecidas pelos coordenadores do curso, por meio de pesquisa qualitativa. Em relação à pesquisa bibliográfica foram mencionados estudos sobre o desenvolvimento do ensino do empreendedorismo, os diversos conceitos apresentados pelos estudiosos do assunto, o histórico da universidade brasileira e os caminhos percorridos pelo ensino do empreendedorismo. O referencial teórico foi finalizado com uma abordagem sobre a cultura organizacional, que englobou as diferenças entre culturas organizacionais tradicionais e empreendedoras. O estudo foi desenvolvido enfatizando-se a importância do estímulo na criação de empreendimentos próprios e no desenvolvimento e prática de atitudes empreendedoras, como modelo de projeção profissional e encarreiramento nas organizações. Quanto aos resultados, essa dissertação apresentou as variáveis que apontam a relação entre o ensino do empreendedorismo e as características empreendedoras do discente do curso de Administração, como fatores determinantes para o desenvolvimento empreendedor.

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This study aimed to evaluate the influence of the main meteorological mechanisms trainers and inhibitors of precipitation, and the interactions between different scales of operation, the spatial and temporal variability of the annual cycle of precipitation in the Rio Grande do Norte. Além disso, considerando as circunstâncias locais e regionais, criando assim uma base científica para apoiar ações futuras na gestão da demanda de água no Estado. Database from monthly precipitation of 45 years, ranging between 1963 and 2007, data provided by EMPARN. The methodology used to achieve the results was initially composed of descriptive statistical analysis of historical data to prove the stability of the series, were applied after, geostatistics tool for plotting maps of the variables, within the geostatistical we opted for by Kriging interpolation method because it was the method that showed the best results and minor errors. Among the results, we highlight the annual cycle of rainfall the State which is influenced by meteorological mechanisms of different spatial and temporal scales, where the main mechanisms cycle modulators are the Conference Intertropical Zone (ITCZ) acting since midFebruary to mid May throughout the state, waves Leste (OL), Lines of instability (LI), breeze systems and orographic rainfall acting mainly in the Coastal strip between February and July. Along with vortice of high levels (VCANs), Complex Mesoscale Convective (CCMs) and orographic rain in any region of the state mainly in spring and summer. In terms of larger scale phenomena stood out El Niño and La Niña, ENSO in the tropical Pacific basin. In La Niña episodes usually occur normal or rainy years, as upon the occurrence of prolonged periods of drought are influenced by EL NIÑO. In the Atlantic Ocean the standard Dipole also affects the intensity of the rainfall cycle in State. The cycle of rains in Rio Grande do Norte is divided into two periods, one comprising the regions West, Central and the Western Portion of the Wasteland Potiguar mesoregions of west Chapada Borborema, causing rains from midFebruary to mid-May and a second period of cycle, between February-July, where rains occur in mesoregions East and of the Wasteland, located upwind of the Chapada Borborema, both interspersed with dry periods without occurrence of significant rainfall and transition periods of rainy - dry and dry-rainy where isolated rainfall occur. Approximately 82% of the rainfall stations of the state which corresponds to 83.4% of the total area of Rio Grande do Norte, do not record annual volumes above 900 mm. Because the water supply of the State be maintained by small reservoirs already are in an advanced state of eutrophication, when the rains occur, act to wash and replace the water in the reservoirs, improving the quality of these, reducing the eutrophication process. When rain they do not significantly occur or after long periods of shortages, the process of eutrophication and deterioration of water in dams increased significantly. Through knowledge of the behavior of the annual cycle of rainfall can have an intimate knowledge of how it may be the tendency of rainy or prone to shortages following period, mainly observing the trends of larger scale phenomena

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A discussão proposta por este artigo tem como base teórico-metodológica aportes que permitem uma inter-relação entre a dinâmica econômica e geográfica. Para o conjunto do trabalho proposto, o primeiro aporte teórico refere-se à categoria de formação socioespacial, tanto em escala nacional (Milton Santos), como em escala regional (Armen Mamigonian), isso, dentro do ponto de vista geográfico, cuja referência teórica é a Formação Econômica Social (Marx). Portanto, este trabalho tem como objetivo demonstrar a organização socioespacial do território catarinense, descrevendo as diferenças internas de formação e composição desta realidade, na conjuntura atual, através de exemplos da dinâmica industrial de cada região do Estado, diferenciado as áreas de pequena produção mercantil das áreas de formação latifundiária (maior e menor dinâmica econômica, respectivamente).

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Cuidar de pacientes acamados é uma tarefa que requer uma atenção especial, o atendimento domiciliar pode propiciar um contato mais estreito dos profissionais da saúde com o paciente e seus familiares em seu próprio meio. São poucos os familiares que desempenham sem dificuldades o papel de cuidador, por isso temos como objetivo neste trabalho melhorar o atendimento dos pacientes acamados, melhorando a qualificação de seus cuidadores, evitando complicações que possam agravar sua doença de base, e desta forma aumentar a segurança em aquelas famílias com pacientes acamados. Nossa proposta é oferecer temas por pessoas qualificadas para melhorar os conhecimentos na atenção e cuidados de istos pacientes. A equipe de saúde necessita estar bem capacitada para intervir no domicilio e construir conjuntamente paciente, família e equipe o caminho da pratica do cuidado, a fim de envolverem-se participativamente no processo, elemento de muita importância para lograr cuidados com qualidade. Com a realização de este trabalho esperamos melhorar a qualidade de vida e garantir o bem estar dos pacientes acamados

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Is the carrasco on the Ibiapaba plateau a unique plant formation? To answer this question the vertical height (except of climbers) and the stem basal diameter (from 3cm on) of woody plants were measured, and soil extracts (0-50 and 50-100cm depth) were taken from 100 random plots (10x10m) at Jaburuna (3º54'34S and 40º59'24W, altitudes near 830m), municipality of Ubajara, Ceará State. Data on climate, soil, diameter height, density, basal area, and physiognomy were compared with those surveyed by other researchers from the carrasco, caatinga, and cerrado in Northeastern Brazil. The carrasco occurs under an annual rainfall of between 668 and 1,289mm and temperatures from 22 to 24ºC, on alic Quartz Sand soils, at altitudes between 700 and 900m: it has a larger density and a smaller basal area than the caatinga and the cerrado, small and similar diameters, and an average vertical height between 3,7 and 5,4m. It differs from the caatinga, cerrado (and cerradão) and secondary forest in many items of lhe ecotope, organization and physiognomy, thus being a unique plain formation, which can be characterized as a deciduous, high, closed, and unistratified shrubland intermingled by lianas, with an irregular canopy and sparse, emergent trees.