824 resultados para Curso de Licenciatura em Matemática
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This research sought to understand the space training provided by Institutional Scholarship Program Initiation of Teaching to a group of students of Degree in Mathematics that had activities developed in the same public school. The goal is to qualify them for teaching practice for these basic institutions. We decided to conduct a qualitative study of type ethnographic case study. For a year and a half while we were at the meetings and activities of the Group, we did what we call as a participant observation. To obtain the data, we used different survey instruments: the researcher\'s field notes through his observation of everyday life of the group, photographs and filming of the activities, document analysis and database produced, physically and digitally, in addition to questionnaires and interviews with records written, which complemented each other and helped establish a triangulation of information collected. We analyze the trajectory of the group on three axes: on the first, we present and understand the paths taken by the Group in the process of setting up training spaces, and production of their professional training, in the second, we analyze how the space of PIBID is being integrated with others spaces of formations in the educational institution of the degree course in mathematics and, in the third axis, we understand the process of knowledge production of that group. The trajectory taken by the group was marked by a process of reflection and discussion systematic and collective, which favored the pursuit for be a better professional and also confirmed a possible path to be followed in initial teacher education.
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This paper intends to analyze which contribution for teachers formative training the participation on extension projects can bring to the bachelors in Mathematics teaching. The research was conducted during the developing of a Project from the Program of Extension - Programa de Extensão UFU/Comunidade (PEIC) in a municipal school located in a country zone from Uberlândia-MG. The research was constituted by a series of activities with students from the ninth year of the Fundamental Education, Middle School. The main focus is the work developed by two bachelors of Mathemactics teaching from the Federal University from Uberlândia who were part of the PEIC team. This present research intends to answer the following question: How the extension project “Information technology and communication on Mathematics problem resolution in country zone schools” has contribited to reinforce and to (re)criate the fomative experiences of students from the Mathematics teaching course who have developed such project? The presente study is from a qualitative nature and has made use of the partaker searching methodology. The presente paper was organized in three chapters. On chapter I evidence is given to theoretical discussion made, having as main references the works of Larrosa, Ponte e Shön. Chapter II brings the description of the three activities that were developed and aplied during the PEIC Project, which are: Problems in the Park, Inaccessible Hight and Lili Game. On chapter III, the data analysis is presented. The data was obtained through instruments of registration such as: camera recording, photografic material, meetings reports, field notes, surveys and semi-structured interviews. The initial hypothesis aim is on the fact that the participation on extention projects during the graduation course can bring rich contribution for the teachers to be, since it’s going to provide the knowledge and chalenge close to the one from the future profession. With the analysis of the obtained results from the colected data, it was possible to conclude that the PEIC has provided the bachelors in Mathematics teching the opportunity of recreate and potenciate their formative experiences. Such opportunity happened in situations that involved, for example, planning makings, development of colective work, softwares usage, different school spaces and the direct interaction with school bureaucracy. Beyond that, it was possible to work with the cocepts of reflection in action in a way to contribute to the professional development of the future Mathematics teachers. Thereby, in our final considerations, is possible to conclude that extension projects performed during the graduation course can bring great contributions to the professional formation of the bachelors in Mathematics teaching, among them we highlight the potentiation of the previous formative experiences and the development of colective work and behavior related to a reflexive teacher.
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Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de licenciada em Enfermagem
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Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Letras, Departamento de Línguas Estrangeiras e Tradução, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Linguística Aplicada, 2016.
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Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de licenciada em Enfermagem
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Elaboração de uma Publicação Científica Planeamento: Tempo necessário até à publicação: aprox. 6 meses a 2 anos depois da conclusão de todo o trabalho observacional/experimental, estatístico e escrito. 1. Submissão 2. Aceitação preliminar (ou rejeição) 3. Processo de revisão (normalmente 3 revisores) 4. Pedido de reestruturação ou inclusão de mais resultados para fundamentar a hipótese (ou rejeição) 5. Processo de revisão dos novos conteúdos do artigo 6. Publicação (ou rejeição)
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Study of Teacher Education Policy: a reading from the analysis of Programa Especial de Formação de Professores para a Educação Básica Proeb - aims to analyze the initial teacher training developed by the Universidade Federal do Maranhão - UFMA. Proeb is a policy of in-service training of teachers, formulated and implemented in the context of current educational policies for basic education. This work assumes that the guidelines developed in the last decades of the twentieth century are linked to international organizations that spread in Latin America continent a homogeneous model of training which has as main features to be held in service through the mode the distance and the school as a leading locus. In Brazil, these guidelines are supported on the Law of Directives and Bases of National Education No. 9.394/96 and Report 09/2001, which deals with the Syllabus Guidelines for the formation of Basic Education Teachers. To carry out the study was taken as reference, the syllabus developed for the deployment of Proeb from 1998 to 2002, specifically the proposal operationalized in the Degree Course of Mathematics in the city of Vitória do Mearim in Maranhão. To conduct the study, it was used literature as a way to deepen understanding, clarify and aim the conceptual aspect of the object researched. The documental research was consisted in the analysis of legal documents concerning the reform of education policies, teacher training and pedagogical project Proeb/UFMA and, finally, the semi-structured interviews were used to allow a better understanding of the subjects involved with research. The data analysis has shown that the curriculum designed to operationalize the course of undergraduate mathematics Proeb/UFMA, despite having guidelines that point to the separation of theory/practice dichotomy and establish as a principle work as an educational principle, has an disciplinary curriculum organization that reinforces the instrumental view of the syllabus, not enabling in practice, the execution of their initial proposal. Concerning to the view of graduates on the course, they highlight the weaknesses of the course, but also evidence that it has allowed an improvement of initial training, through the disciplines of the common core syllabus of courses and special training. It is possible seeing in graduates words, that the course have had repercussions in their teaching and improving their integration into the labor market and in the community of Vitória do Mearim. Overall, these developments have indicated evidence of teacher professionalization, although they are incipient. The work has shown that for the professionalization of teachers is introduced, the syllabus of undergraduate teacher education must overcome the traditional view of syllabus and implement contextualized curricula in a multidisciplinary approach involving, in equal proportions, the general education and training specific course. Accordingly, it is believed in need to review the role of the University in the formative process, as well as recovering as part of educational policies, the omnilateral size of teacher education
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The present study analyzes the ethnomatematics practices presents in the creation of the geometric ornaments of the icoaraciense ceramic, originated and still practiced in the neighborhood of Paracuri, District of Icoaraci, belonging to Belém, capital of the State of Pará/Brasil. The object of our study was centered at the workshops supplied by the artisans master of the School of Arts and Occupations, Master Raimundo Cardoso. Referred school provides to its students, formation at fundamental level as well professional formation, through vocational workshops that help to maintain alive the practice of the icoaraciense ceramic. Our interest of researching that cultural and vocational practice appeared when we got in touch with that School, during the development of activities of a discipline of the degree course of mathematics. In order to reach our objective, we accomplished, initially, a research about the icoaraciense ceramic historic, since the first works with the clay until to the main characteristics of that ceramic. Soon afterwards, we discussed on ethnomatematics, culture, knowledge, cognition and mathematical education. At the end, we analyzed the creation of the geometric ornaments of the icoaraciense ceramic, considering the proportion concepts, symmetry and some geometry notions, that are used by the artisans when they are ornamenting the pieces of that ceramic. We verified that, in spite of the artisans, usually, do not demonstrate to possess a bit of domain on the mathematical concepts that they are working with, for instance, the ones of translaction symmetry, rotation and reflection, they demonstrate full safety in the use of those concepts, as well as the capacity to recognize them, even if in a singular specific and very peculiar way, what opens the possibility of a partnership among mathematics teachers and master-artisans of the archeological ceramic and icoaraciense workshops
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At the present investigation had the purpose to achieve a descritive analysis pedagogy in the work of Recherche méthodique et propriétés des triangles rectangles en nombres entiers. According to the analysis achieved, we made and applyed the teaching module called Pitagories: one of tools to comprehension Pitagory Theorema, there were studying by public students in mathematic course in the UFRN , the new mathematic teachers in future. The analysis the was made with writen test the was showed that all students got the view comprehension in the teaching approach module, to apointed the difference in the learning qualytative with other reseach that was made with quastionaire and enterview. With this module that was made with the new future teacheres there was more attention the better comprehension with the Pitagory Theorema, that was good focus in the pitagory about the potential historical pedagogyc in the work studied.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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Este estudo tem como objetivo central analisar o trabalho docente nos cursos de graduação a distância, tomando como exemplo o curso de Licenciatura em Matemática a distância da Universidade Federal do Pará, no contexto da política de expansão da educação superior por meio da modalidade a distância. O estudo se utiliza de documentos oficiais que versam sobre a política de expansão da educação superior por meio da educação à distância, de legislações federais e documentos relativos à política de expansão da modalidade a distância na Universidade Federal do Pará, assim como de entrevistas com os antigos e atuais coordenadores do curso em análise. Parte-se da premissa de que a atual forma de organização da produção capitalista demanda trabalhadores com a formação mínima - educação básica - e que, para isso, é necessário ampliar as matriculas na educação superior para garantir a universalização da educação básica. As orientações de organismos coletivos do capital, tais como, o Banco Mundial e a Organização das Nações Unidas para a Educação, a Ciência e a Cultura, no que conceme à política de expansão da educação superior, salientam o uso das novas tecnologias de informação e comunicação como ferramenta útil para o desenvolvimento de cursos na modalidade a distância, caracterizando estes, dessa forma, como mais eficientes que os cursos presenciais, por serem menos onerosos, flexíveis em relação ao tempo e espaço e de ampla difusão. Nesse contexto, a expansão da educação superior, no Brasil, ocorre por meio da educação à distância, com destaque para as instituições privadas. Verificou-se que um dos atores centrais na educação superior é o trabalhador docente, que, nas últimas duas décadas, vivencia a ampliação da precarização e da intensificação do trabalho. O estudo indica amplo desenvolvimento dos cursos de graduação na modalidade a distância, com índices superiores aos observados na educação presencial, tanto nas instituições públicas quanto privadas. No que conceme ao trabalho docente na modalidade a distância, os estudos apontam para a potencialização da precarização e da intensificação deste trabalho, que, apesar disso, não impede que essa modalidade de ensino se mantenha em ascensão. No caso do curso em análise, verificou-se a presença de elementos particulares da precarização e da intensificação do trabalho docente, tais como aumento da carga horária de trabalho sem aumento da remuneração, acúmulo de atividades pelos docentes, ausência de política de formação específica para os docentes do curso a distância, pouca produção, por estes docentes, de materiais didáticos específicos dos cursos a distância.
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Esta é uma pesquisa de caráter exploratório, cujo objetivo foi investigar os elementos que compõem a imagem conceitual de estudantes universitários sobre o conceito de limite de uma função de uma variável real. O estudo envolveu 25 estudantes do curso de licenciatura em matemática de duas universidades públicas no estado do Pará (Brasil) e constituiu-se de duas etapas. Primeiramente, aplicamos um questionário que continha tarefas relacionadas aos aspectos conceituais de limite de uma função de uma variável. A segunda etapa consistiu na realização de entrevistas com seis sujeitos que foram selecionados devido às imagens conceituais evocadas por eles na etapa anterior, e que por sua vez, encontravam-se em conformidade com os quatro Temas de Discussão (TD) que nortearam essas entrevistas. A análise dos resultados baseou-se, sobretudo, na teoria de Tall e Vinner (1981) e Vinner (1991), bem como nos estudos realizados por Cottril et al (1996), Jordaan (2005), Juter (2006), Nair (2009), dentre outros, que compuseram a fundamentação teórica do presente estudo. Dentre os resultados obtidos, ressaltamos que os estudantes relacionam o conceito de limite de uma função de uma variável real com interpretações estáticas e/ou dinâmicas que, em alguns momentos, constituíram-se como fatores de conflito potencial, conforme destacado por Vinner (1991). Além disso, evidenciamos que algumas das imagens conceituais evocadas pelos sujeitos investigados não se fizeram coerentes, fato que os influenciou a construir uma definição conceitual pessoal diferente da definição conceitual formal de limite de uma função de uma variável real.
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)