751 resultados para Compensação seletiva
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Pós-graduação em Geografia - IGCE
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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The Urban Solid Residues are the rests of human activity, popularly known by trash and considered by population like useless, undesirable and disposable. On the other hand, for the waste pickers, solid residues are the beginning of a cycle: they see in the other's people trash the only income, an economic value. Currently, in brazilian cities, one million collectors act, alone or in cooperatives, socially excluded by the work they do. The National Policy of Solid Residues (PNRS), instituted in 2010, established guidelines to the execution of integrated residues management, with should be practiced by city halls and other governmental institutions. This policy has, besides other things, goals of residues reduction and inclusion of waste pickers in the mechanism of selective collect and recycling. However, this and other public policies created for residue management are benefic only for cooperated waste pickers. That could negatively affect most of this class, since 90% are waste pickers working in a precarious way on the country's streets. This study has for objective show that most of waste pickers that work in a precarious way on the brazilian territory has a huge potential for the solid residues recycling chain and how they should be valued for the environmental services they provide, so they can be included with dignity on the society, ensuring economic and social benefits for this workers. The methodology adopted was based on the amount of residue collected by the 44 cooperated members of the Rio Claro‟s waste pickers cooperative to estimate the potential of collect and recycling did by 210 autonomous waste pickers who are active on city streets. It was observed that the cooperative collects the equivalent of 10.2% of all recyclable residues generated by city population. However, with the potential that these autonomous waste pickers have, which together could contribute 465 tonnes of solid residues per month, or 5,570 tons a year...
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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The Urban Solid Residues are the rests of human activity, popularly known by trash and considered by population like useless, undesirable and disposable. On the other hand, for the waste pickers, solid residues are the beginning of a cycle: they see in the other's people trash the only income, an economic value. Currently, in brazilian cities, one million collectors act, alone or in cooperatives, socially excluded by the work they do. The National Policy of Solid Residues (PNRS), instituted in 2010, established guidelines to the execution of integrated residues management, with should be practiced by city halls and other governmental institutions. This policy has, besides other things, goals of residues reduction and inclusion of waste pickers in the mechanism of selective collect and recycling. However, this and other public policies created for residue management are benefic only for cooperated waste pickers. That could negatively affect most of this class, since 90% are waste pickers working in a precarious way on the country's streets. This study has for objective show that most of waste pickers that work in a precarious way on the brazilian territory has a huge potential for the solid residues recycling chain and how they should be valued for the environmental services they provide, so they can be included with dignity on the society, ensuring economic and social benefits for this workers. The methodology adopted was based on the amount of residue collected by the 44 cooperated members of the Rio Claro‟s waste pickers cooperative to estimate the potential of collect and recycling did by 210 autonomous waste pickers who are active on city streets. It was observed that the cooperative collects the equivalent of 10.2% of all recyclable residues generated by city population. However, with the potential that these autonomous waste pickers have, which together could contribute 465 tonnes of solid residues per month, or 5,570 tons a year...
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Pesquisas e análises sobre os BRICS costumam apontar para uma possível falta de convergência destes países com os interesses estratégicos da política externa brasileira, que podem afetar a coesao e articulaçao do grupo em diversas questoes internacionais. Este trabalho tem como objetivo realizar um estudo comparativo dos interesses estratégicos do Brasil com os demais países dos BRICS, identificando convergências e divergências em temas específicos da agenda internacional, bem como o reflexo nas declaraçoes oficiais dos BRICS. Os resultados verificados demonstram que, apesar das diferenças estruturais entre os membros (PIB, capacidade militar, bases internas), existe uma grande convergência de interesses e posicionamentos entre os cinco países em temas centrais da agenda internacional brasileira, que também se refletiu no posicionamento oficial dos BRICS
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Pesquisas e análises sobre os BRICS costumam apontar para uma possível falta de convergência destes países com os interesses estratégicos da política externa brasileira, que podem afetar a coesao e articulaçao do grupo em diversas questoes internacionais. Este trabalho tem como objetivo realizar um estudo comparativo dos interesses estratégicos do Brasil com os demais países dos BRICS, identificando convergências e divergências em temas específicos da agenda internacional, bem como o reflexo nas declaraçoes oficiais dos BRICS. Os resultados verificados demonstram que, apesar das diferenças estruturais entre os membros (PIB, capacidade militar, bases internas), existe uma grande convergência de interesses e posicionamentos entre os cinco países em temas centrais da agenda internacional brasileira, que também se refletiu no posicionamento oficial dos BRICS
Resumo:
Pesquisas e análises sobre os BRICS costumam apontar para uma possível falta de convergência destes países com os interesses estratégicos da política externa brasileira, que podem afetar a coesao e articulaçao do grupo em diversas questoes internacionais. Este trabalho tem como objetivo realizar um estudo comparativo dos interesses estratégicos do Brasil com os demais países dos BRICS, identificando convergências e divergências em temas específicos da agenda internacional, bem como o reflexo nas declaraçoes oficiais dos BRICS. Os resultados verificados demonstram que, apesar das diferenças estruturais entre os membros (PIB, capacidade militar, bases internas), existe uma grande convergência de interesses e posicionamentos entre os cinco países em temas centrais da agenda internacional brasileira, que também se refletiu no posicionamento oficial dos BRICS