Simple phenomenological determination of contact stiffness and elastic modulus of Ce-based bulk metallic glasses through nanoindentation

The viscoelastic deformation of Ce-based bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) with low glass transition temperature is investigated at room temperature. Contact stiffness and elastic modulus of Ce-based BMGs cannot be derived using the conventional Oliver-Pharr method [W. C. Oliver and G. M. Pharr, J. Mater. Res. 7, 1564 (1992)]. The present work shows that the time dependent displacement of unloading segments can be described well by a generalized Kelvin model. Thus, a modified Oliver-Pharr method is proposed to evaluate the contact stiffness and elastic modulus, which does, in fact, reproduce the values obtained via uniaxial compression tests. (c) 2007 American Institute of Physics.

Ce基大块非晶合金在纳米压人过程中的变形行为

利用纳米压入技术研究了Ce基大块非晶合金的变形行为,以及加载速率对塑性变形行为的影响规律.结果表明,Ce基大块非晶合金在纳米压入过程中表现出的变形行为与其他体系大块非晶有显著差别.Ce60Al15Cu10Ni15合金在低加载速率下为连续的塑性变形,在高加载速率下表现出显著的锯齿流变特征;而Ce65Al10Cu10Ni10Nb5合金,在所研究的加载速率范围内均为连续的塑性变形．但是,这两种合金都出现了室温蠕变现象．另外,探讨了Ce基大块非晶合金的反常塑性变形行为的产生机理．

二维CE/SE算法改进及其高阶精度格式

通过提出一种新的守恒元和解元划分方式对二维时-空守恒元解元算法(CE/SE)进行了改进,推导了改进CE/SE算法的一、二阶精度计算格式,并给出了更高阶精度计算格式的构造方法。利用得到的改进CE/SE格式对激波反射问题、后台阶扰流问题及隔墙坑道传播问题进行了数值模拟。数值结果表明,对CE/SE算法的改进是成功的。改进CE/SE算法有诸多优点,值得在数值模拟中推广使用。

基于CE/SE方法的二维Euler型多物质流体弹塑性问题计算

将CE/SE方法推广到二维固体流体弹塑性问题的数值计算,同时结合杂交粒子水平集方法追踪物质界面和合适的边界条件,提出一套完整的二维Euler型流体弹塑性计算方案.通过长钨杆侵彻装甲钢实验的数值模拟,对方法的精度和有效性进行验证.

Le Brésil, ou, Histoire, moeurs, usages et coutumes des habitans de ce royaume

Segundo Rubens Borba de Moraes, tratam-se de relatos acerca do Rio de Janeiro, Pernambuco, Maranhão, Sergipe, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso, Goyas, Bahia, Rio Grande do Norte, Pará e outras províncias. Contém excertos de autores renomados como Southey, Beauchamp, Herrera, Barleus, Piso, Marcgraf, Hans Staden, d'Abeville, Vaz de Caminha, Léry, Cazal, Barrow, Lindley, Macartney, Mawe, Koster, Wied-Neuwied e outros. Grande parte das gravuras são reproduções, mas excelentes. O texto não é apenas uma mera compilação. Os seis volumes absolutamente completos, com todas as ilustrações, são raríssimos.

时-空守恒元解元(CE/SE)数值方法及其应用

<正>时-空守恒元解元方法(space-timeconservationelementandsolutionelementmethod,CE/SE)是近年来兴起的一种全新的守恒方程型方程计算方法。它最早由NASALewis研究中心的Chang于1995年提出来的。这种方法从根本上区别于传统的方法:它将时间和空间统一起来同等对待;利用守恒

时—空守恒元解元(CE/SE)方法简述

时-空守恒元解元方法是近年来兴起的一种全新的高分辨率守恒方程型方程计算方法。它具有物理概念清晰,计算精度高和格式构造简单等优点,是一种具有广阔发展前景的计算流体力学方法。本文介绍了CE/SE方法的基本理论、格式构造、发展历史、应用情况和最新进展,并指出了应解决的问题和发展方向。

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An Improved Ce/Se Scheme For Multi-Material Elastic-Plastic Flows And Its Applications

In this paper, a new definition of SE and CE, which is based on the hexahedron mesh and simpler than Chang's original CE/SE method (the space-time Conservation Element and Solution Element method), is proposed and an improved CE/SE scheme is constructed. Furthermore, the improved CE/SE scheme is extended in order to solve the elastic-plastic flow problems. The hybrid particle level set method is used for tracing the interfaces of materials. Proper boundary conditions are presented in interface tracking. Two high-velocity impact problems are simulated numerically and the computational results are carefully compared with the experimental data, as well as the results from other literature and LS-DYNA software. The comparisons show that the computational scheme developed currently is clear in physical concept, easy to be implemented and high accurate and efficient for the problems considered. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

SUPER CE/SE的新算法及其在爆炸力学中的应用

研究了SUPER CE/SE的新算法及其在爆炸力学中的应用. 算法和模型方面, 主要包括改进CE/SE算法、快速杂交粒子水平集方法、常用化学反应模型和两流体模型. 使用上述算法和模型, 对激波楔面反射、爆炸焊接、爆轰波胞格结构和气液两相爆轰问题进行了数值模拟. 数值结果表明, 该文采用的算法具有计算精度高、应用范围广和兼容性强等优点, 可广泛应用于爆炸力学的数值研究.

An Improved CE/SE Scheme for Numerical Simulation of Gaseous and Two-Phase Detonations

A new structure of solution elements and conservation elements based on rectangular mesh was pro- posed and an improved space-time conservation element and solution element (CE/SE) scheme with sec- ond-order accuracy was constructed. Furthermore, the application of improved CE/SE scheme was extended to detonation simulation. Three models were used for chemical reaction in gaseous detonation. And a two-fluid model was used for two-phase (gas–droplet) detonation. Shock reflections were simu- lated by the improved CE/SE scheme and the numerical results were compared with those obtained by other different numerical schemes. Gaseous and gas–droplet planar detonations were simulated and the numerical results were carefully compared with the experimental data and theoretical results based on C–J theory. Mach reflection of a cellular detonation was also simulated, and the numerical cellular pat- terns were compared with experimental ones. Comparisons show that the improved CE/SE scheme is clear in physical concept, easy to be implemented and high accurate for above-mentioned problems.

New Numerical Algorithms in SUPER CE/SE and Their Applications in Explosion Mechanics

The new numerical algorithms in SUPER/CESE and their applications in explosion mechanics are studied. The researched algorithms and models include an improved CE/SE (space-time Conservation Element and Solution Element) method, a local hybrid particle level set method, three chemical reaction models and a two-fluid model. Problems of shock wave reflection over wedges, explosive welding, cellular structure of gaseous detonations and two-phase detonations in the gas-droplet system are simulated by using the above-mentioned algorithms and models. The numerical results reveal that the adopted algorithms have many advantages such as high numerical accuracy, wide application field and good compatibility. The numerical algorithms presented in this paper may be applied to the numerical research of explosion mechanics.

高阶精度CE/SE算法及其应用

对时-空守恒元解元算法(CE/SE)的网格设置做较大改进,提出一种新的六面体解元和元定义;同时在解元中对物理量进行高阶Taylor展开,给出一种在时间和空间上均具有高阶精度CE/SE算法.在此基础上,把新型的高阶精度CE/SE算法推广应用于高速流动捕捉激波间断、气相化学反应流动、计及固体动态效应的流体-弹塑性流动和非稳态多相不可压缩粘性流动中.数值实践表明,提出的新型网格结构上的高阶精度CE/SE算法具有算法简单、计算精度高、计算效率和计算效果好的优点,并大大改进和拓展了CE/SE算法的应用范围.