991 resultados para Casas de arquitetos
Resumo:
We built an experimental house on an UFRN´s land using blocks made by a composite consisting of cement, plaster, EPS, crushed rubber and sand. Several blocks were made from various compositions and we made preliminary tests of mechanical and thermal resistance, choosing the most appropriate proportion. PET bottles were used inside the block to provide thermal resistance. In this work, a second function was given to the bottles: to serve as a docking between the blocks, because the ends of the cylinders came out of each block on top as well as at the bottom, with the bottom cut, allowing to fit of the extremities of the upper cylinder of a block in the lower holes of the other one, which were formed by the cutting already mentioned. Minimum compression tests were performed according to ABNT standards for walls closing blocks (fence). With that house built, we did studies of thermal performance in order to ascertain conditions of comfort, checking external and internal temperatures in the walls and in the ambient, among other variables, such as wind speed and relative humidity. The resulting blocks provided adequate thermal insulation to the environment, where the walls presented differences up to 11.7 ºC between the outer and inner faces, getting the maximum temperature inside the house around 31 °C, within the so-called thermal comfort zone for warm climates. At the end of the experiments it was evident the effectiveness of that construction in order to provide thermal comfort in the internal environment of the house, as well as we could confirm the viability of building houses from recyclable materials, reducing the constructive costs, becoming a suitable alternative for low- incoming families. Moreover, besides the low cost, the proposal represents an alternative use of various recyclable materials, therefore considered an ecological solution
Resumo:
We present two models of blocks made of composite material obtained from the use of cement, plaster, EPS crushed, shredded tire, mud, sand and water, for the construction of popular housing. Were made metal molds for the manufacture of blocks to be used in the construction of a residence for low-income families. Performed tests of compressive strength of the composite for various formulations that met the specific standard for blocks used in construction. To study the thermal conductivity of the composite for further study of thermal comfort generated in a residence built with the proposed composite. We also determined the mass-specific and water absorption for each formulation studied. Using a home already built with another composite material, made up the closing of a window with the building blocks and found the thermal insulation, measuring external and internal temperatures of the blocks. The blocks had made good thermal insulation of the environment, resulting in differences of up to 12.6°C between the outer and inner faces. It will be shown the feasibility of using composite for the end proposed and chosen the most appropriate wording
Resumo:
Space Science was built using a composite made of plaster, EPS, shredded tires, cement and water. Studies were conducted to thermal and mechanical resistance. Inside the mold EPS plates were placed in order to obtain a higher thermal resistance on the wall constructed, as well as to give it an end environmentally friendly in view of both the tire and the EPS occupy a large space in landfills and year need to be degraded when released into the environment. Compression tests were performed according to ABNT blocks to seal, measurements of the temperature variation in the external and internal walls using a laser thermometer and check the temperature of the indoor environment using a thermocouple attached to a digital thermometer. The experiments demonstrated the heat provided by the composite values from the temperature difference between the internal and external surfaces on the walls, reaching levels of 12.4 ° C and room temperature in the interior space of the Science of 33.3 ° C, remaining within the zone thermal comfort for hot climate countries. It was also demonstrated the proper mechanical strength of such a composite for sealing walls. The proposed use of the composite can contribute to reducing the extreme housing shortage in our country, producing popular homes at low cost and with little time to work
Resumo:
The creation of the Humanization Program of Hospital Care and the increasing number of academic works and journal articles that discuss more humane practices in the health care services express the emphasis given to the theme in Brazil. In these discussions, however, it is not usual to find reference to architecture as a relevant factor in the humanization of hospitals, even though it is known that the physical structure of the building may help the recovering of the patients; elements such as gardens, the use of colors and open spaces may soften the impact caused by the hospital routine on patients. Considering the contribution the architectural project may bring to the humanization of hospitals, the aim of this study was to verify how the architects perceive the hospital humanization process. Besides having searched for subsides in informal interviews with health professionals, in visits to hospitals and in related seminars, the study was based on semi-structured interviews with architects of Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, who are specialists in this kind of projects. The content analysis of the interviews showed that physical space and attendance are essential to the humanization process. Those professionals see two humanization tendencies: while private hospitals have the structural physical appearance considered as humanized, public hospitals emphasize the humanization in attendance, fact that illustrates the contradictions in Brazilian health system. The interviewees consider the post-occupancy evaluation of the building as a learning exercise that contributes to new projects, but surprisingly they do not mention the patients opinion as part of it. Two annoying facts have emerged from the interviews, as also seen in preliminary stages of the study: rare are the works that focus on the person-environment relationship, and the definition of humanized hospital environments is still broad and inaccurate. This suggests the need of new studies in order to better understand how the two factors shown in this study attendance and physical space interact towards a true hospital humanization
Resumo:
O artigo trata do processo de retomada e reconhecimento da Terra Indígena Las Casas, PA, de ocupação tradicional dos índios caiapó. O intuito é mostrar que os Caiapó interpretam esse evento, que é também jurídico e administrativo, a partir de suas próprias ló- gicas culturais, a ele incorporando novas agências e visões de mundo
Resumo:
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Resumo:
Esta dissertação tratará da interseção dos elementos: Mito, Imaginário e Sociedade presentes na obra Três casas e um rio, do autor marajoara Dalcídio Jurandir. Para tanto, terá como base algumas teorias de diferentes áreas do conhecimento, como a Filosofia, Antropologia e a Literatura, que a partir de suas diferenças e concordâncias, serão aplicadas à análise do objeto deste estudo, o qual possui um significativo corpus de pesquisa para ser observado na construção da narrativa. Uma vez que mito e imaginário são dependentes entre si e ambos subordinam-se à sociedade, que será estudada a partir das personagens do romance. Porém, inicialmente, buscou-se entender as temáticas num sentido mais geral, como em obras de Vernant, Durand, Bachelard, dentre outros, sendo, portanto, aplicadas à análise de algumas narrativas míticas presentes no romance do autor marajoara.
Resumo:
Este trabalho realiza uma leitura da obra Três Casas e um rio de Dalcídio Jurandir, seguindo alguns percursos para a formação da identidade de Alfredo. Preocupa-nos, primeiramente, verificar como a identidade de Alfredo se articula diante das diferenças culturais e dicotomias como popular/erudito; oral/escrito. Popular e oral, ligados a valores da mãe negra, D.Amélia, e erudito e escrito, relacionado ao pai, Major Alberto. Em seguida, apresenta os traços fronteiriços auxiliadores da elaboração da identidade de Alfredo, Finalmente, verifica-se como as narrativas presentes na obra estão incorporadas no texto dalcidiano, e sua importância para a resolução de alguns conflitos vivenciados pelo protagonista.E para que se possa visualizar a abordagens teóricas aqui trabalhadas, contribuem com este estudo autores como Stuart Hall, D. Shüller, Zilá Bernd e, ainda, serão citados Walter Benjamin, Anthony Giddens, entre outros.
Resumo:
Esta dissertação tem a preocupação em estudar as moradias urbanas de Belém na primeira metade do século XIX. Identificar as relações sociais construídas nestes ambientes domésticos, investigados através do uso e consumo de objetos encontrados nos inventários post mortem, jornais, relatos de viajantes e outras documentações. Apontar a trajetória das influências que sofreram os ambientes domésticos, incorporando ou produzindo suas próprias relações com o espaço de habitação é uma tarefa que procuro discutir. Os sentidos de domesticidade permeados pela relativa noção de privacidade e ao limitado acesso ao consumo de bens materiais são possibilidades que emergem ao longo do estudo. É neste conjunto que investigo o significado que as noções de conforto, praticidade são projetados nos mobiliários domésticos, e com isto, ler como o habitante urbano representava essas sensibilidades diante do local de residência nesta capital paraense em meados do século XIX.
Resumo:
A vida material na cidade de Belém é o palco da análise deste trabalho ao buscar compreender as relações sociais, econômicas e culturais através do universo das casas e objetos das famílias abastadas entre 1920-1945. As mudanças e permanências na forma de morar se fazia presente no discurso do poder público que paulatinamente com o discurso pautado na higiene buscou inserir práticas no cotidiano que interferiram nos interiores das residências e nas ações dos seus moradores. Pretendemos acompanhar os moradores no interior de suas residências, observando a chegada de objetos e hábitos que estavam pautados no conceito de civilização divulgada pelo Estado republicano. Assim nos propomos a observar as notícias da economia paraense e seu crescimento no setor da produção de móveis e os sujeitos que estavam atrelados ao consumo destes objetos, conhecendo os lugares de venda e compra de utensílios domésticos e suas formas de divulgação. Tentamos analisar a uso social dos objetos nos cômodos das residências e as transformações que estes provocaram entre seus usuários ao apresentarem vínculos entre vida material e práticas culturais.
Resumo:
Partindo do pressuposto de que construir um texto é operar comos mecanismos da denominação e da definição, procura-se demonstrarcomo Rubem Braga funda o microuniverso da crônica Casas, permitindoque o saber instaurado pelo produtor passe para o receptor da mensagem.
Resumo:
This presente monograph propose the analysis and discussion of the production of urban space and the processes of their structuring intraurbana from the dynamics of the real estate market into three Medium-sized Cities, Campina Grande - PB, Mossoró - RN and Passo Fundo - RS, whereas the various agents producing this space, in a comparative perspective. From this urban dynamic search to analyze the processes and relations present in these spaces, which are important for its production. From the compilation of real estate advertisements in local newspapers, are analyzed offerings of urban land, houses and apartments in each one of these cities by highlighting their locations and differentiated prices. Thus, working with data from real estate ads from the period 1995 - 2010 and a comparative perspective of the characteristics of real estate markets of three medium-sized cities, it tried to apprehend processes that are common between them and other individuals, to each one. Therefore the comparative analysis developed in this monograph sought to verify whether there are similarities between the cities in relation to the trends of concentration/spatial dispersion of bids and movements throughout time, in addition to a further intensification of the activities of real estate agents in face of such trends and offerings. In addition, we sought to remove a set of problematization that allow them to understand with more acute, in this set of medium cities of Brazilian urban network, processes of change that is already being discussed in the recent period by ReCiMe.
Resumo:
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
Resumo:
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
Resumo:
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)