Los Escolapios en León desde su fundación en 1799 hasta 1805.

Recorrer desde un punto de vista histórico la fundación del Colegio de los Escolapios en León y centrar la información recogida en la Fundación del Colegio de San José de Calasanz en León, su preparación y su consecución. Trabajo estructurado en cinco capítulos: en el primer capítulo se presenta con carácter introductorio, explicando la gestación y la determinación de la tesina, la búsqueda de datos y dificultades encontradas, los antecedentes de la fundación y su origen. En el capítulo segundo se desarrolla la fundación en si misma, las condiciones que tuvieron aceptar los escolapios para su fundación. En el capítulo tercero se muestra el plan y método de estudios, muy diferente a los impartidos por otros centros, y muy adecuados para la educación del buen ciudadano. En el capítulo cuarto se explica el examen público realizado en 1802 tratando diferentes materias: doctrina cristiana, ortografía, (lectura), caligrafía, ortografía, aritmética, historia sagrada, historia de España, latinidad, retórica, y poética. Por último en el capítulo quinto, se muestra la vida en comunidad hasta 1805, mostrándose la diferencia existente entre los reales con que contaban y los reales que necesitaban en realidad, a pesar de ello el edificio necesitaba más arreglos cada día y los padres no disponían de tantos reales. 1) Labor importante de los Escolapios en León durante esos años. 2) A pesar de las dificultades encontradas desde su fundación, los escolapios permanecieron en este lugar hasta el año 1823. 3) Los escolapios dieron una educación diferente a la existente en ese momento en León. 4) Los escolapios ponían especial interés en: la lectura, la doctrina cristiana, la literatura, la historia y la aritmética.

Los Escolapios en Le??n desde su fundaci??n en 1799 hasta 1805

Averiguar que ocurri?? exactamente para que los Escolapios tuvieran que cerrar su colegio en Le??n en 1823. Centrar s??lo el trabajo en la Fundaci??n del Colegio de San Jos?? de Calasanz en Le??n, su preparaci??n y su consecuci??n. La diferencia existente entre los reales con que contaban y los reales que necesitaban en realidad. Y esto, a pesar de que el 26 de Junio de 1799, el Supremo Consejo aprob?? el acuerdo relativo al n??mero de religiosos, al m??todo de ense??anza y a la cantidad que deb??an pagar los seminaristas. Consciente el ayuntamiento de la situaci??n por la que atravesaban los Padres, y comprendiendo que su labor con la juventud ven??a siendo muy beneficiosa, no tard?? en concederse el permiso, con lo cual y a fuerza de buena voluntad y muchas estrecheces, los Padres que entonces formaban la comunidad fueron subsistiendo y ejerciendo su labor todo lo mejor que podian. Al tes??n de estos hombres y algunos otros como ellos, debe la ciudad de Le??n, la formaci??n de sus j??venes desde 1799 hasta 1823, a??o en que tuvieron que cerrar su Colegio.

Crisis universitaria y planes de estudio de 1771 y 1807 : para una historia de la Teología española.

El objetivo de este trabajo consiste en dar respuesta a la pregunta ¿ por qué las Facultades de Teología en España están fuera de las Universidades civiles?.. Descriptivo.. Manuscritos del Archivo Universal de Salamanca y de la Biblioteca Nacional. Impresos de la época.. Histórica..

Dynamics of biochemical and morphophysiological changes during zygotic embryogenesis in Acca sellowiana (Berg.) Burr.

Acca sellowiana (Berg.) Burr. is a native Myrtaceae from southern Brazil and Uruguay, now the subject of a domestication and breeding program. Biotechnological tools have been used to assist in this program. The establishment of a reliable protocol of somatic embryogenesis has been pursued, with a view to capturing and fixing genetic gains. The rationale behind this work relies on the fact that deepening comprehension of the general metabolism of zygotic embryogenesis may certainly improve the protocol for somatic embryogenesis. Thus, in the present work we studied the accumulation of protein, total sugars, starch, amino acids, polyamines (PAs), IAA and ABA, in different stages of A. sellowiana zygotic embryogenesis. Starch is the predominant storage compound during zygotic embryo development. Increased synthesis of amino acids in the cotyledonary stage, mainly of asparagine, was observed throughout development. Total free PAs showed increased synthesis, whereas total conjugated PAs were mainly observed in the early developmental stages. IAA decreased and ABA increased with the progression from early to late embryogenesis. Besides providing basic information on the morphophysiological and biochemical changes of zygotic embryogenesis, the results here obtained may provide adequate strategies towards the modulation of somatic embryogenesis in this species as well as in other woody angiosperms.

Sociable widow spiders? Evidence of subsociality in Latrodectus Walckenaer, 1805 (Araneae, Theridiidae)

A first case of subsociality is reported for the genus Latrodectus. Individuals were found sharing the same web and feeding together. In captivity they showed mutual tolerance and communal feeding. This finding is remarkable for two reasons. First, widow spiders, even compared with other spiders, are famously aggressive and cannibalistic so that social behavior in the genus was unexpected. Second, the genus nests outside the ""Anelosimus + lost colulus"" clade where all the other social theridiids are found.

Log-Burr XII regression models with censored data

In survival analysis applications, the failure rate function may frequently present a unimodal shape. In such case, the log-normal or log-logistic distributions are used. In this paper, we shall be concerned only with parametric forms, so a location-scale regression model based on the Burr XII distribution is proposed for modeling data with a unimodal failure rate function as an alternative to the log-logistic regression model. Assuming censored data, we consider a classic analysis, a Bayesian analysis and a jackknife estimator for the parameters of the proposed model. For different parameter settings, sample sizes and censoring percentages, various simulation studies are performed and compared to the performance of the log-logistic and log-Burr XII regression models. Besides, we use sensitivity analysis to detect influential or outlying observations, and residual analysis is used to check the assumptions in the model. Finally, we analyze a real data set under log-Buff XII regression models. (C) 2008 Published by Elsevier B.V.

First record of Amblyomma rotundatum Koch, 1844 (Acari: Ixodidae) parasitizing Paleosuchus palpebrosus Cuvier, 1807 (Reptilia: Crocodylidae), in the western border of Pantanal, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.

This is the first record of Amblyomma rotundatum parasitizing Paleosuchus palpebrosus. This record was made during a herpetofaunal study carried out in high-elevation habitats that are under protection in the mountain range "Serra do Amolar", located in the western border of Brazilian Pantanal, in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul.

Cellular responses in the Malpighian tubules of Scaptotrigona postica (Latreille, 1807) exposed to low doses of fipronil and boric acid

Studies of sub-lethal effects of pesticide residues on stingless bees are scarce and morphological analysis of organs would add information to toxicological analysis in order to clarify the continuous exposure of Scaptotrigona postica to insecticides. The aim of this study was to evaluate the morphology and histochemistry of the Malpighian tubules (excretory organ) of S. postica exposed to fipronil or boric acid to detect cellular responses that indicate toxicity or adaptative mechanisms to stress induced by exposure of worker bees to low doses of these chemical compounds. Newly emerged bees were submitted to toxicological bioassays and morphological analyses by optical microscopy and Transmission Electron Microscopy, as well as histochemical methods, were performed to detect proteins and glycoconjugates. Additionally, immunohistochemical detection of DNA fragmentation and HSP70 (70-kDa Heat shock protein) were performed to detect cell death and stress response, respectively. Statistical analysis, for the bioassays conducted with ingestion of contaminated diet with boric acid at 0.75% (w/w) or with fipronil at 0.1μg/kg of food, showed that the survival of bees that ingested the contaminated diets were significantly different to the survival rate presented by the control group (P<0.0001). Although some characteristics indicative of initiation of cell death were observed, the cells remained metabolically active in the processes of excretion and inactivation of chemical compounds. The data from this study reinforce the importance of research on sublethal effects of low doses of pesticides on bees in an attempt to assess a possible realistic dose and evaluate the risk assessment of stingless bee S. postica foraging in the vicinity of cultivated fields and/or in green urban areas. © 2013 Elsevier Ltd.

Avaliação dos efeitos do inseticida imidacloprido para abelhas sem ferrão Scaptotrigona postica Latreille, 1807 (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Meliponini): Hellen Maria Soares. -

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Análise morfológica e histoquímica do corpo gorduroso e dos túbulos de Malpighi de operárias adultas de Scaptotrigona postica (Latreille, 1807) (Hymenoptera, Apidae) tratadas com fipronil e ácido bórico

Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Biologia Celular e Molecular) - IBRC

A estética da recepção contribuindo para o ensino de literatura-infantil: uma experiência com o conto A pequena vendedora de fósforos, de Hans Christian Andersen (1805-1875)

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Moralizar, propagar e conscientizar: a palavra escrita nas lutas de Carlos Maria de Bustamante (México 1805-1845)

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)