Initiation and development of water film by seepage

When water seeps upwards through a saturated soil layer, the soil layer may become instability and water films occur and develop. Water film serves as a natural sliding surface because of its very small friction. Accordingly, debris flow may happen. To investigate this phenomenon, a pseudo-three-phase media is presented first. Then discontinuity method is used to analyze the expansion velocity of water film. Finally, perturbation method is used to analyze the case that a water flow is forced to seep upwards through the soil layer while the movement of the skeleton may be neglected relative to that of water. The theoretical evolutions of pore pressure gradient, effective stress, water velocity, the porosity and the eroded fine grains are obtained. It can be seen clearly that with the erosion and re-deposited of fine grains, permeability at some positions in the soil layer becomes smaller and smaller and, the pore pressure gradient becomes bigger and bigger, while the effective stress becomes smaller and smaller. When the effective stress equals zero, e.f. liquefaction, the water film occurs. It is shown also that once a water film occurs, it will be expanded in a speed of (U)(t)/(1 - E >).

甘肃当归新品系DGA2000-02的选育研究

当归新品系DGA2000-02是采用重离子束55MeV/u40Ar+15离子辐照甘肃当归90-01干种子,按新品种选育程序多年选育而成的。2005—2007年,在定西市岷县、渭源县、漳县、陇西县等地当归品系区域试验中,甘肃当归DGA2000-02平均产鲜当归10621.5kg/hm2,较对照品种(甘肃当归90-01)平均增产鲜当归1386.0kg/hm2,增产率15.0%。生育期790d,茎秆深紫色,根系黄白色。测定结果:总灰分4.2%,酸不溶性灰分0.4%,分别优于对照品种16%和33.3%;浸出物61.4%,较规定指标提高4.4%;阿魏酸0.148%,较规定指标提高2.96倍。质量显著优于对照品种和2005年版《中国药典》规定指标。适宜在海拔2000—2600m、年降水量500—600mm的二阴及高寒阴湿生态区栽培。

当归新品系“DGA2000-02”与对照品种的遗传差异分析

当归新品系"DGA2000-02"是利用兰州重离子加速器研究装置(HIRFL)对"岷归1号"进行重离子束辐照选育出来的。与岷归1号相比,DGA2000-02表现出更强的抗病性,产量也有较大提高。对这两个品种的表型、品质及遗传差异进行了系统的分析。为将来进一步选育产量高、品质好及抗逆性强的新品种提供研究基础。

~(12)C离子束的剂量学研究

研究了L-α-丙氨酸剂量计测量12C离子辐射的剂量学特性,实验证明丙氨酸剂量计适用于12C离子辐射的剂量学测量。另外,还研究了12C离子照射人外周血诱发的染色体畸变(双着丝粒+着丝粒环)的剂量效应,在0—8.0 Gy范围内拟合的最佳回归方程为Y=0.858 503D+0.361 5×10-2D2。

双管B_(02)锯齿波发生器的研制

本论文从理论计算到实验结果详细讨论了B02聚束器双管高压锯齿波直接形成装置的研制过程。在3-18MHz的工作频率范围内，锯齿波德峰-峰电压值都达到了期望指标值1100v。而且理论计算结果与实验结果具有非常好的一致性。 前级脉冲放大器的设计与制作在本论文中也有详细讨论。对于实验中用到的各种附属设备在本文中也有所提及。

维生素C生产用菌系2980产酸菌基因转移的筛选模型及转座子Tn5诱变

维生素Ｃ的生产目前国内广泛采用由产酸菌（Ｇｌｕｃｏｎｏｂａｃｔｅｒｏｘｙｄａｎｓ）与伴生菌（Ｂａｃｉｌｕｓｍｅｇａｔｅｒｉｕｍ）组成的２９８０菌系，在２９８０中Ｇ．ｏｘｙｄａｎｓ单独生长传代困难，其生长和产酸需要Ｂ．ｍｅｇａｔｅｒｉｕｍ参与。以ＢａｃｉｌｕｓｓｕｂｔｉｌｉｓＫｉ２１３２（ｐＵＢ１１０）作为伴生菌与原２９８０的Ｇ．ｏｘｙｄａｎｓ组合，获得稳定产酸的新菌系。在此基础上建立了适合我国混菌发酵产酸菌外源基因（Ｋａｎｒ）转移的筛选模型。同时报道了以携带有自杀性载体Ｐ１：：Ｔｎ５的大肠杆菌Ｅ．ｃｏｌｉＷ３１１０为供体菌对Ｇ．ｏｘｙｄａｎｓ进行Ｔｎ５诱变的条件和结果。

“CR-02”自治水下机器人在定点调查中的应用

本文介绍了“CR- 0 2”AUV的主要性能和技术指标 ,详细介绍了“CR- 0 2”AUV在湖试定点调查中的应用 ,为进一步的海试提供了试验数据和理论依据 .

Solos das "Glebas 01, 02, 03 e 06" do Município de Machadinho D´Oeste-RO.

O Município de Machadinho d´Oeste, em Rondônia foi escolhido para um estudo de longo prazo. Já são 10 anos de acompanhamento de mais de 450 pequenas propriedades rurais e cerca de 250 variáveis biofísicas, sócio-econômicas e ambientais. A duração deste projeto é de 100 anos. Os estudos pedológicos da área do "Projeto de Assentamento Machadinho" teve como objetivos identificar os solos das Glebas e implementar uma base de dados do meio físico em escala municipal, através do uso de técnicas de geoprocessamento (SIG´s); bem com o caracterizar e avaliar química, física e morfologicamente os perfis de solos representativos das principais unidades identificadas, a fim de promover o desenvolvimento agrícola da região e fornecer subsídios para estudos em áreas semelhantes na Amazônia.

Uso do módulo "Análise" do Spring (versão 3.6.02) para estudo de dados climáticos.

Análise espacial.

C 180 INST-D 2013. 361 Muestras de cinturones y manillas tejidos en algodón, terlenka, lana y fique.

7 fotografías a color.