996 resultados para proteção integrada
Resumo:
The present work concerns the use of shade elements as architectural elements to block sunlight in public buildings. In a city like Natal, (5o South) the incidence of sunrays in any type of design should be a constant concern for all the architects. Besides, this habit of avoiding insolation in the environment is not a common practice. Within this context, the present work has the objective to dig deep into the knowledge of solar control, studying some cases and verifying its function according to the orientation and the original design of the building, having in mind if the shade elements usually used in the region have achieved their purpose of providing protection against the incidence of direct sun rays. This study considers the position of the shade element (horizontal and vertical), the angle formed between them and the respective facades, and the local of the buildings in relation to their orientation during the summer, winter and equinox solstice. As supporting instruments the solar map of the city and the protractor, for measuring shade angles, were used. It was concluded that in all the cases studied, it was not possible to obtain the maximum use of the elements. It was verified that the best type of shade element (more efficient) for the city of Natal is the mixed type (horizontal and vertical) and that the vertical shade elements are more efficient in the early mornings and late afternoon. The horizontal shade elements are used more effective at midday. We intend to present the results of this study to the architects in the region in order to show them the correct ways of using the shade elements according to the possible orientation on the facade, as a supporting tool at the time of designing a project as well as a subsidy for further discussions on the elaboration of the new urban standards for the city of Natal/RN
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Dissertação de Mestrado Integrado em Engenharia da Energia e do Ambiente
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Este trabajo presenta la memoria de las actividades desarrolladas en el Proyecto de Sistematizaci?n de una experiencia educativa, de car?cter curricular y did?ctico, en el campo de la formaci?n inicial de profesores de matem?ticas. En la pr?ctica y como el t?tulo lo dice, consisti? en el dise?o e implementaci?n de una Gu?a Did?ctica Integrada (GDI), como dispositivo para el desarrollo de la competencia de planificaci?n curricular matem?tica por parte de futuros profesores de preescolar y de b?sica primaria, estudiantes de segundo semestre del Programa de Formaci?n Complementaria de la Instituci?n Educativa (IE) Escuela Normal Superior Farallones de Cali (ENSFC). El problema que gu?o el proyecto consisti? en descubrir la l?gica que le subyace al dise?o e implementaci?n de la Gu?a Did?ctica Integrada que orienta el n?cleo tem?tico Construcci?n de Pensamiento Matem?tico en Preescolar para la formaci?n inicial de maestros en Preescolar y B?sica Primaria en la ENSFC. Este Proyecto de Sistematizaci?n permiti? el avance de mi formaci?n a nivel de postgrado, como profesora de la ENSFC y la de un grupo de futuros maestros normalistas en relaci?n con el An?lisis Did?ctico como estrategia para la planificaci?n curricular y de la ense?anza de las matem?ticas.
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Mestrado em Gestão e Empreendedorismo
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Mestrado em Auditoria
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Dissertação de Mestrado em Gestão Integrada da Qualidade, Ambiente e Segurança