1000 resultados para história local


Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

We discuss necessary as well as sufficient conditions for the second iterated local multiplier algebra of a separable C*-algebra to agree with the first.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Tumescent anesthesia is a local anesthesia produced by the infiltration of a large volume of very dilute anesthetic solution into the subcutaneous tissue. Many surgical procedures (liposuction, facelift, varicose vein surgery, etc.), which were previously performed under general or locoregional anesthesia, can now be achieved with local tumescent anesthesia. This type of anesthesia has many advantages: reduction of both anesthetic risks and surgical complications (bleeding, hematoma), prolonged anesthesia reducing the need for postoperative analgesia, and costs reduction because all these surgical procedures can be performed on an outpatient basis.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Amb aquest projecte s'ha treballat en la direcció de: 1) Implementar un nou recurs en un projecte global de millora de la qualitat docent i d’aplicació de les TIC a l’ensenyament de les diferents assignatures de la matèria d’Història de la Música a la UdL en curs des de fa alguns anys. Concretament, diverses eines per a l’autoavaluació de l’alumnat a través d’un banc de preguntes segons el format de les proves psicomètriques (proves objectives en l’avaluació del rendiment acadèmic dels estudiants o d’elecció múltiple). 2) Arribar a disposar d’un extens banc de preguntes d’elecció múltiple i correcció objectiva en diferents formats, ordenades per blocs, temes, nivells de dificultat, etc., que reuneixin els criteris mínims de fiabilitat, objectivitat i validesa necessaris per a una correcta avaluació del rendiment acadèmic. Entenem que l’avaluació ha de tenir utilitats diferents que van més enllà de la simple puntuació de l’alumnat. Ha de servir també per millorar la docència, per facilitar l’aprenentatge de l’alumne, per assegurar un nivell de competència mínim, per discriminar entre estudiants o per informar la pròpia institució. 3) Aconseguir que l’alumne, a través de l’autoavaluació, entengui que aquest tipus de proves són instruments per continuar aprenent. En aquest sentit les proves d’elecció múltiple permeten tot un seguit d’opcions que ho afavoreixen. 4) Elaborar una eina amb capacitat de generar estadístiques, índex de discriminació i de fer l’anàlisi d’items, tot permetent anar redefinint i millorant els ítems.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

RESUME Les changements locaux de la température à la surface de la peau humaine ont une influence importante sur sa perfusion. La chaleur augmente localement le flux sanguin cutané, mais les mécanismes et les médiateurs de cette réponse (réponse thermique d'hyperémie) sont incomplètement élucidés. Dans la présente étude, nous avons examiné la relation possible entre la réponse thermique d'hyperémie, les récepteurs cholinergiques muscariniques et la production des prostaglandines vasodilatatrices. Chez 13 sujets de sexe masculin en bonne santé âgés entre 20 et 30 ans, une chambre métallique (contenant de l'eau) dont la température peut être contrôlée, a été placée sur la face palmaire de leur avant-bras et utilisée pour augmenter la température de surface de 34 à 41°C. L'hyperémie cutanée consécutive a été enregistrée par l'intermédiaire d'un scanner laser-Doppler. Dans une expérience, chacun des 8 sujets a reçu un bolus i.v. de glycopyrolate (agent antimuscarinique) (4 µg/kg) lors d'une visite et de NaCl 0,9% lors de l'autre visite. La réponse thermique d'hyperémie a été déterminée dans l'heure suivant les injections. Les glycopyrolate a efficacement empêché la vasodilation des micro-vaisseaux cutanés induite par iontophorèse d'acétylcholine mais n'a pas influencé la réponse thermique d'hyperémie. Dans une deuxième expérience entreprise avec 5 autres sujets 1 g d'aspirine (inhibiteur de la cyclooxygénase) administrée oralement a totalement supprimé la vasodilatation induite dans la peau par le courant anodique, sans modifier la réponse thermique d'hyperémie. La présente étude confirme l'absence de stimulation des récepteurs muscariniques et la production de prostaglandines vaso-dilatatrices dans la vasodilatation induite chez l'homme par réchauffement local de la peau de l'avant-bras. ABSTRACT Local changes in surface temperature have a powerful influence on the perfusion of human skin. Heating increases local skin blood flow (SkBF), but the mechanisms and mediators of this response (thermal hyperemia response) are incompletely elucidated. In the present study, we examined the possible dependence of the thermal hyperemia response on stimulation of muscarinic cholinergic receptors and on production of vasodilator prostanoids. In 13 male healthy subjects aged 20 - 30 years, a temperature- controlled chamber was positioned on the volar face of one forearm and used to raise surface temperature from 34to41°C. The time-course of the resulting thermal hyperemia response was recorded with a laser-Doppler imager. In one experiment, each of 8 subjects received an i.v. bolus of the antimuscarinic agent glycopyrrolate (4µg/kg) on one visit and saline on the other. The thermal hyperemia response was determined within the hour following the injections. Glycopyrrolate effectively inhibited the skin vasodilation induced by iontophoresis of acetylcholine, but did not influence the thermal hyperemia response. In a second experiment conducted in 5 other subjects, 1 gram of the cyclooxygenase inhibitor aspirin administered orally totally abolished the vasodilation induced in the skin by anodal current, but also failed to modify the thermal hyperemia response. The present study excludes the stimulation of muscarinic receptors and the production of vasodilator prostaglandins as essential and nonredundant mechanisms for the vasodilation induced by local heating in human forearm skin.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The role of public health has been a central topic on the classical debate about the historical mortality decline in Europe. One of these health initiatives were the Milk Depots. Spain set up those centres from the late 19th century until the beginning of the Civil War. The goal of this paper is to evaluate the effect of this health intervention on the infant mortality decline during this period. This study works out three kinds of sources: Statistical Yearbooks, Official documents and local records produced by the same Milk Depot. It analyses data available for all the country and one local case such as the Barcelona’s Milk Depot (1904-1935). The main methodological issue deals with the measurement of the effect of the Milk Depot activities on the pattern of changes of infant mortality. Results suggest that Milk Depots have a positive but quite moderate effect on the improving of overall levels of child survival.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

In the context of resource allocation on the basis of priorities, Ergin (2002) identifies a necessary and sufficient condition on the priority structure such that the student-optimal stable mechanism satisfies a consistency principle. Ergin (2002) formulates consistency as a local property based on a fixed population of agents and fixed resources -- we refer to this condition as local consistency and to his condition on the priority structure as local acyclicity. We identify a related but stronger necessary and sufficient condition (unit acyclicity) on the priority structure such that the student-optimal stable mechanism satisfies a more standard global consistency property. Next, we provide necessary and sufficient conditions for the student-optimal stable mechanism to satisfy converse consistency principles. We identify a necessary and sufficient condition (local shift-freeness) on the priority structure such that the student-optimal stable mechanism satisfies local converse consistency. Interestingly, local acyclicity implies local shift-freeness and hence the student-optimal stable mechanism more frequently satisfies local converse consistency than local consistency. Finally, in order for the student-optimal stable mechanism to be globally conversely consistent, one again has to impose unit acyclicity on the priority structure. Hence, unit acyclicity is a necessary and sufficient condition on the priority structure for the student-optimal stable mechanism to satisfy global consistency or global converse consistency.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

El present projecte pretén donar una visió de la situació actual de la tortuga mediterrània (Testudo hermanni hermanni) a Catalunya, incloent un estudi més exhaustiu del cas del Garraf. Aquesta subespècie, que segons el registre fòssil es present a Catalunya des del neolític, troba actualment espais com la Serra del Montsant, l’Albera, el delta de l’Ebre o el Massís de Garraf, hàbitats potencials per al seu desenvolupament. En el cas del Garraf, dels resultats obtinguts, cal destacar l’alt grau de desconeixença que els visitants del Parc tenen sobre la tortuga mediterrània, i es per això, que cal portar a terme un programa d’educació ambiental, amb efectes també de reduir el número d’espolis d’exemplars, que s’estima en 4 exemplars a l’any. Altres factors com els incendis o les depredacions també són factors importants en el declivi de les poblacions.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

We present a novel spatiotemporal-adaptive Multiscale Finite Volume (MsFV) method, which is based on the natural idea that the global coarse-scale problem has longer characteristic time than the local fine-scale problems. As a consequence, the global problem can be solved with larger time steps than the local problems. In contrast to the pressure-transport splitting usually employed in the standard MsFV approach, we propose to start directly with a local-global splitting that allows to locally retain the original degree of coupling. This is crucial for highly non-linear systems or in the presence of physical instabilities. To obtain an accurate and efficient algorithm, we devise new adaptive criteria for global update that are based on changes of coarse-scale quantities rather than on fine-scale quantities, as it is routinely done before in the adaptive MsFV method. By means of a complexity analysis we show that the adaptive approach gives a noticeable speed-up with respect to the standard MsFV algorithm. In particular, it is efficient in case of large upscaling factors, which is important for multiphysics problems. Based on the observation that local time stepping acts as a smoother, we devise a self-correcting algorithm which incorporates the information from previous times to improve the quality of the multiscale approximation. We present results of multiphase flow simulations both for Darcy-scale and multiphysics (hybrid) problems, in which a local pore-scale description is combined with a global Darcy-like description. The novel spatiotemporal-adaptive multiscale method based on the local-global splitting is not limited to porous media flow problems, but it can be extended to any system described by a set of conservation equations.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

El partido anti-inmigración Plataforma per Catalunya (PxC) ha experimentado un progresivo crecimiento en la franja temporal que va desde su primera participación electoral en 2003 hasta las municipales de 2011. En dicho periodo temporal ha pasado de ser una formación presente exclusivamente en el ámbito local, y con un apoyo fuertemente concentrado en ciertos municipios de Cataluña, a recibir votos y tener secciones locales consolidadas en gran parte del territorio catalán. El texto trata de ofrecer claves interpretativas para entender tanto los éxitos como las debilidades de PxC a lo largo del ciclo electoral 2003-2011. Partiendo de la base de que actualmente existe en España una demanda electoral suficiente para el éxito de una formación como PxC, este trabajo se centra en el análisis de la estrategia política y electoral desarrollada por el partido para aprovechar dicha demanda, y en su interacción con el contexto social y político de la Cataluña de la primera década del siglo XXI.