Comunitats vegetals higronitròfiles de la Catalunya pirinenca i de les terres properes

Hygronitrophilous plant communities of Pyrenaean Catalonia and its vicinities. The following communities have been recognized: Alliance Bidention tripartitae: Xanthio italici-Polygonetumpersicarine O. Bolòs 1957, Bidentetum tripartitae W. Koch 1926 (= Polygono hydropiperis-Bidentetum tripartitae Lohm. in Tx. 1950) and Myosoto aquaticae-Bidentetum frondosae, ass. nova. Alliance Convolvulion sepium: Arundini-Convolvuletum sepium (Tx. and Oberd.) O. Bolòs 1962, Oenothero glaziovianae-Asteretum pilosi O. Bolòs and R. Masalles 1983 and Oenothero biennis-Helianthetum tuberosi,ass. nova.

Els bancs de dades de la flora dels Països Catalans

Data banks on the flora of the Catalan Countries. Two data banks on the flora of the Catalan Countries (NE and E of the Iberian Peninsule and Balearic Islands) have been set up by the Secció de Ciències of the Institut d'Estudis Catalans (I.E.C., Institute of Catalan Studies). One is devoted to bibliography and the other to floristics, in this first phase concerned only with vascular plants. The sources are all types of publications containing concrete information on the vascular flora of the Catalan Countries. The information is transcribed on precoded forms so as to standardize the data and thus permit homogeneous input for subsequent storage in the computer. The coding schemes and characteristics of the forms are described for each of the data banks. Only the phytocoenological inventories receive special treatment which is discussed withreference to the floristic data bank. A first issue is annexed: the bibliografy concerning the vascular flora of Catalan Countries (years 1983 and 1984).

Aportació a l'estudi dels herbassars higronitròfils (Al. Sylibo-Urticion) dels trams finals dels rius Besòs i Llobregat

Artemisio annuae-Conietum maculati ass. nova is described from the lower valley of Llobregat and Besòs rivers. Communities of this association, which is included into the Silybo-Urticion Sissingh 1950 alliance, are hygronitrophilous meadows up to 3 m high and more than 80% of vegetation cover. They are commonly restricted to the river bed and are made up almost exclussively by therophytes and hemicryptophytes. However, the mostcharacteristic trend of these herbaceous communities is the abundance of neophytes, which stand for 20% of the species but close to 50% of vegetation cover. Several widespread neophytes such as Aster squamatus, Conyza spp., Xanthium spp. are commonly found in these communities, and other rare aliens such as Artemisia annua, Rumex cristatus and R. palustris have recently been recorded. Ecological implications of the neophyte abundance in these communities are discussed in relation to the role of human disturbance and population biology of alien species in general.

Irradiacions tropicals dins la vegetació nitròfila mediterrània

Tropical irradiations into Mediterranean nitrophilous vegetation. Irradiations of pantropical Ruderali-Manihotetea reach Mediterranean countries. Hygronitrophilous Ecliption prostratae, trodden and disturbed ground-colonizing Eleitsinion indicae and suburban Lycio-Ipomoeion curtain communities are specially examined.

Datos sobre la variabilidad de algunos parámetros ecológicos en cuatro comunidades nitrófilas barcelonesas

Se estudian cuatro comunidades ruderales de los alrededores de Barcelona (Chenopodietum muralis, Silybo-Urticetum, Carduo-Hordeetum eInulo-Oryzopsietum) desde una perspectiva fitosociológica (inventarios florísticos, espectros de familias, distribución fitogeografica y formas vitales) y edafológica (analisis de parametros físico-químicos del suelo, con especial énfasis en las formas minerales de nitrogeno). Los resultados ponen de manifiesto la variabilidad de hábitats y composición florística de estas comunidades. Por otra parte, las bajas acumulaciones de diferentes formas de N mineral no parecen confirmar su pretendida nitrofilia.

Rapid and sensitive hormonal profiling of complex plant samples by liquid chromatography coupled to electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry

Background Plant hormones play a pivotal role in several physiological processes during a plant's life cycle, from germination to senescence, and the determination of endogenous concentrations of hormones is essential to elucidate the role of a particular hormone in any physiological process. Availability of a sensitive and rapid method to quantify multiple classes of hormones simultaneously will greatly facilitate the investigation of signaling networks in controlling specific developmental pathways and physiological responses. Due to the presence of hormones at very low concentrations in plant tissues (10-9 M to 10-6 M) and their different chemistries, the development of a high-throughput and comprehensive method for the determination of hormones is challenging. Results The present work reports a rapid, specific and sensitive method using ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography coupled to electrospray ionization tandem spectrometry (UPLC/ESI-MS/MS) to analyze quantitatively the major hormones found in plant tissues within six minutes, including auxins, cytokinins, gibberellins, abscisic acid, 1-amino-cyclopropane-1-carboxyic acid (the ethylene precursor), jasmonic acid and salicylic acid. Sample preparation, extraction procedures and UPLC-MS/MS conditions were optimized for the determination of all plant hormones and are summarized in a schematic extraction diagram for the analysis of small amounts of plant material without time-consuming additional steps such as purification, sample drying or re-suspension. Conclusions This new method is applicable to the analysis of dynamic changes in endogenous concentrations of hormones to study plant developmental processes or plant responses to biotic and abiotic stresses in complex tissues. An example is shown in which a hormone profiling is obtained from leaves of plants exposed to salt stress in the aromatic plant, Rosmarinus officinalis.

Numeros cromosomaticos de Plantas Occidentales 631-638

En el presente trabajo exponemos los resultados del estudio cariológico de ocho táxones del género Dianthus L. Los recuentos se han llevado a cabo en mitosis somáticas de ovario, procedentes de botones florales fijados en el campo. La fijación se realizó con alcohol absoluto/ácido acético ferrocarminado, en proporción 4:1, conservándose posteriormente el material, hasta el momento de su estudio, a -18 °C. Las preparaciones se obtuvieron mediante el método de aplastamiento previa tinción con carmín acético, utilizando acetato férrico como mordiente. Los pliegos testigo están depositados en el herbario BCC (Facultad de Biología de la Universidad de Barcelona).

Evaluación del interés natural del Parque Nacional de Aigüestortes i estany de Sant Maurici a partir de la cartografía de hábitats CORINE

diverse and in most cases including lakes, snow beds and fens.