1000 resultados para Gestão por Processos
Resumo:
Introdução: O Programa de Atenção Domiciliar (PAD) é responsável por prestar assistência em saúde no domicílio, aos usuários do SUS/Belo Horizonte, que demandam cuidados de complexidade intermediária. Nos últimos anos, a atenção domiciliar está presente na formulação das políticas públicas de saúde e de assistência social, na gestão e nas demais práticas em serviços de saúde. Esse processo de implantação da atenção domiciliar é construído com dificuldades, principalmente quanto aos mecanismos de entrada, continuidade após a alta da atenção domiciliar Objetivo: Discutir o processo de trabalho entre PAD, PSF, UPA-CS e hospitais. Métodos: Trata-se de um relato de experiência do Programa de Atendimento Domiciliar da região Centro-Sul em Belo Horizonte. Foram analisadas três situações, chamadas no texto de pontos de tensão, que foram encontrados dentro do Programa de Atenção Domiciliar da região Centro-Sul e que permitem a análise da prática dos processos de trabalho. Resultados e discussões: A estratégia de trabalho do PAD está no atendimento por área de abrangência, seguindo as divisões distritais. Para inserir-se no programa, o paciente deve ter idade igual ou superior a 16 anos, residir na cidade de Belo Horizonte, ter cuidador fixo, consentimento familiar e diagnóstico definido. A despeito dos avanços conquistados nos fluxos de trabalho, muito ainda tem de ser pactuado. Há uma inadequação do processo de trabalho que gera a desorganização da produção de cuidados, além do desgaste entre profissionais. Para vislumbrarmos esses nós críticos no PAD Centro- Sul (PAD-CS) foram identificados pontos de tensões. O estabelecimento das responsabilidades compartilhadas entre os níveis distintos da rede de serviços de saúde do SUS torna-se imprescindível para garantir a continuidade do atendimento e suprir algumas necessidades de grupos particularmente vulneráveis. Compartilhar responsabilidades, equipes, equipamentos e, acima de tudo, conhecimento, pode ser elemento constitutivo das linhas de cuidados. CONCLUSÕES: a implementação da atenção domiciliar como estratégia inovadora requer reflexão sobre concepções de saúde que sustentam a organização das práticas no domicílio. É preciso que se considerem elementos como a integralidade do cuidado, a humanização, a racionalidade econômica-financeira, os sujeitos do cuidado e a articulação com os demais serviços de saúde.
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Este trabalho teve a finalidade de estudar como se estrutura a gestão da atenção básica nos municípios de Buritis, Cabeceira Grande e Unaí - MG. Para isso, foram avaliadas, através de pesquisas, seis dimensões ligadas à gestão da atenção básica: o planejamento municipal, a coordenação e operacionalização, os mecanismos de controle e avaliação, o desenvolvimento das ações básicas de vigilância, a administração e o desenvolvimento dos recursos humanos, e o controle social. Foram verificados diferentes estágios de desenvolvimento da gestão da atenção básica, com predominância de processos de gestão em fase intermediária nos três municípios. Buritis foi o município com a maior porcentagem de respostas em grau avançado (37,5%). Entre os possíveis fatores que dificultam o desenvolvimento dos processos de gestão, foram sugeridos a dificuldade de descentralização política-técnica-administrativa-financeira, principalmente, com relação à tomada de decisões que envolvam os prestadores de serviços e os recursos humanos.
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Este vídeo integra o Curso Monitoramento e Avaliação de Serviço de Atenção Domiciliar(2017) e, para fins didáticos, está apresentado em 3 parte. Aborda definição, tipologia e estabelecimento de indicadores de monitoramento e de avaliação com foco na organização e gestão de de Serviço de Atenção Domiciliar (SAD).
Resumo:
Process Analytical Chemistry (PAC) is an important and growing area in analytical chemistry, that has received little attention in academic centers devoted to the gathering of knowledge and to optimization of chemical processes. PAC is an area devoted to optimization and knowledge acquisition of chemical processes, to reducing costs and wastes and to making an important contribution to sustainable development. The main aim of this review is to present to the Brazilian community the development and state of the art of PAC, discussing concepts, analytical techniques currently employed in the industry and some applications.
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Glutathione (GSH) and related enzymes are pivotal for the normal functioning of several important biological processes. In this review we discuss the biosynthesis and the catalytic cycles of glutathione as well as the major GSH-related enzymes. We also present how glutathione and enzymes are involved in cancer and the chromatographic and non-chromatographic methods used to analyze glutathione and/or its derivatives.
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Petroleum biodegradation in reservoirs is a process caused by different microorganisms affecting many oil deposits which modifies the oil composition in a quasi-stepwise process starting from n-alkanes and isoprenoids through to diasteranes. This causes oil souring and increased viscosity, sulfur and metal content, having a direct impact on oil production and refining costs.
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Arrabidaea chica (H&B) Verlot is a plant popularly known as Pariri and this species is a known source of anthocyanins, flavonoids and tannins. This report describes an approach involving enzymatic treatment prior to extraction procedures to enhance A chica crude extract anticancer activity. Anticancer activity in human cancer cell lines in vitro using a 48 h SRB cell viability assay was performed to determine growth inhibition and cytotoxic properties. The final extraction yield without enzyme treatment was higher (24.28%) compared to the enzyme-treated material (19.03%), with an enhanced aglycones anthocyanin ratio as determined by HPLC- DAD and LC-MS with direct infusion.
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Among the important changes in the production processes, it is necessary to guarantee the sustainability of the human enterprises, what makes us to foresee changes in the managerial administration to adapt to a new model, with the insert of the concepts of Clean Production, Cleaner, Lean and Total Productive Maintenance (TPM). The main focus of this work was to elaborate a methodology that made it possible to guarantee the reliability in the waterworks of the sugarcane harvester, identifying and analyzing the manners of flaws, in order to result in the improvement of the environmental and socioeconomic quality in the atmosphere of an industry of sugarcane through the significant decrease of hydraulic oil spill. Through the existent report in ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning), used in a Sugarcane Industry Plant, it was possible to accompany of the operational acting of the sugarcane harvester used during 03 crops, regarding the manners of flaws in the waterworks of the same ones, and, in one of the crops it was elaborated the total control of the waterworks of 5 harvesters. Based on the obtained data and the developed methodology it was possible to develop a software that specifies the electric outlet of decisions.
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This paper discusses theoretical results of the research project Linguistic Identity and Identification: A Study of Functions of Second Language in Enunciating Subject Constitution. Non-cognitive factors that have a crucial incidence in the degree of success and ways of accomplishment of second language acquisition process are focused. A transdisciplinary perspective is adopted, mobilising categories from Discourse Analysis and Psychoanalysis. The most relevant ones are: discursive formation, intradiscourse, interdiscourse, forgetting n° 1, forgetting n° 2 (Pêcheux, 1982), identity, identification (Freud, 1966; Lacan, 1977; Nasio, 1995). Revuz s views (1991) are discussed. Her main claim is that during the process of learning a foreign language, the foundations of psychical structure, and consequently first language, are required. After examining how nomination and predication processes work in first and second languages, components of identity and identification processes are focused on, in an attempt to show how second language acquisition strategies depend on them. It is stated that methodological affairs of language teaching, learner s explicit motivation and the like are subordinated to the comprehension of deeper non-cognitive factors that determine the accomplishment of the second language acquisition process. It is also pointed out that those factors are to be approached, questioning the bipolar biological-social conception of subjectivity in the study of language acquisition and use and including in the analysis symbolic and significant dimensions of the discourse constitution process.
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This article intends to discuss the relationship between morality, democracy and education within the perspective of the complex thinking, pointing to paths and proposals for its effective implementation in the educational routine, under the conviction that this is an imperative of the new social demands presented to the contemporary schooling. Understanding that one of the purposes of education is the ethical development, the author proposes intentional actions such that through them the school practices can offer to the subjects of education the necessary tools to build their cognitive, affective, cultural, and organic competence, thereby enabling them to act morally in the world. To that effect, seven aspects of school reality that hamper or contribute to school democratization are identified and discussed, which must be understood from the paradigm of complexity: school contents, classroom methodology, the nature of interpersonal relationships, the values, self-esteem and self-knowledge of the school community, as well as the school management processes.