999 resultados para Escolas públicas Duque de Caxias (RJ)
Resumo:
There are diverse studies about beliefs in Applied Linguistics since 1970 or so (BARCELOS, 2004), especially beliefs about teaching and learning Foreign Languages. The research about beliefs and experiences of English language teachers, who take part in a program of teaching incentive (Pibid), and, therefore, are immersed in public schools for elementary education, is relevant, once the (ac)knowledgment of these beliefs related to their teaching and learning experiences allows these teachers to reflect about the aspects that involve their teaching practice and their role as teachers of English language. The present work aims to investigate the interaction of beliefs and experiences related to foreign language teaching and learning of teachers who are participants of Pibid, in the subproject of English Language at the Federal University of Uberlndia (UFU), in 2013. The objective is to identify the beliefs and experiences about teaching and learning that the pre-service teachers (PI), the coordinator teacher (PF) and the supervisor teachers (PS) of the program show and how their beliefs and experiences influence each other and can or cannot be redefined. This is a qualitative and interpretative masters research, in which I analized one narrative of each PI, one interview of PF and another of each PS, and, also, two meetings the first between the PF and the PIs, and the second between all the participants in the subproject. All the data was collected at the end of their participation in Pibid, approximately one year and six months later. Therefore, I raised some beliefs and experiences about English language teaching and learning present in the teachers discourse and analized excerpts in their speech that evidenced the interaction with other participants and its influence to the formation, confirmation, demystification and redefinition of their beliefs. The results of this analysis bring elements that may help the constant reflection of university teachers, teachers in practice and pre-service teachers about the aspects that involve the teaching experiences in public schools.
Oficina educomunicativa de produo de vdeos: construo de significados sobre problemas socioambientais
Resumo:
This research aims to analyze the meaning making by Elementary Education students from public schools of Uberlndia (Minas Gerais, Brazil) about the social and environmental problems of their surroundings as of audiovisual reading and expression skills. The theoretical framework is based on constructivism, through the study of contributions about: cognitive development; meaningful learning; cognitive processes and types of knowledge; principles of learning with technology; educommunication focused on critical media literacy; and critical environmental education. The study object is a video production workshop organized in nine meetings, from September to November 2015, attended by 15 students. The following data collection instruments were used: the materials produced by the participants, specifically guided critical media literacy, agenda, script and final video; researcher observations from his role as a mediator; and focal interviews. The analysis was divided into two axes: procedural knowledge technical skills of critical media literacy and production; and conceptual and metacognitive knowledge representation of social and environmental problems and metacognitive skills of critical media literacy. Data were coded in the form of a skill evaluation rubric and also in the form of graphs. Thus, despite the time constraints, it is inferred that the workshop helped students to deepen their understanding about the discussed content, which is reinforced by observing in the graphs how the constant progressive differentiation of more inclusive concepts occurred along the meetings. It is further considered that the workshop contributed to the students reflect on their way of learning through critical use of techniques of media literacy and production, which can be seen from the satisfactory learners performance in most elements evaluated by the rubrics, as well as from the success in identifying interlocutors, values and actions in the read and built texts, something revealed by the graphs.
Resumo:
This work aimed at analyzing the speeches constructed about motivation by English teachers who teach at public state schools in the interior of Minas Gerais. We aimed at delineating the concept of subject underlying the subjects notion of motivation and identifying the role that the English teacher attributes to himself and to the student when he/she enunciates on motivational issues, problematizing the possible consequences of these issues for some English teachers while working in public schools. In order to do so, our investigation made use of theoretical assumptions from Applied Linguistics and Discourse Analysis. The theoretical fundamentation deriving from Bakhtin Circle as well as from Michel Pecheuxs theoretical basis were also very relevant for this research. The intersection of these studying fields entails a theoretical construction that considers the voices of those who live the social practice (MOITA LOPES, 2006), which allows one to see the subjects through their heterogeneity, fluidity and fragmentation. Moreover, it generates knowledge about language in its political, ideological, social and historical aspects. AREDA (SERRANI, 1998) was used as a theoretical and methodological framework for data collection. In our analysis, we considered the voices and the conditions of production that constitute 5 English teachers and, from some selected speeches extracted from their discursive production, some notions as intra and interdiscourse, discursive resonance, discursive memory, among others, can be seen interwoven. We hypothesize that the production of meaning deriving from these English teachers comes from a cleavage between the interdiscursivity about motivation and their position in relation to the English language. Some of these teachers discursive inscriptions were delineated as they follow: i) the silenced motivation, in which the teachers come up with several voices, repeating what that has already been said about motivation through silence by excess; also, through an inscription in a process of anomy, the English teachers silence motivation, as they come up with other sayings, in an anomic order, denying their identification with their mother tongue and culture because of a desire to learn the foreign language and culture; ii) the motivation in/from/ by others that resounds, in the way the teachers speak, a relation of alterity on what, in/from desire of other relations (colleagues, students, teaching materials, media, etc.), other forms and alternatives are established as a guarantee of students motivation; the teachers are also inscripted in in-service practice training as a space of educational development, because they imagine that the experience of the in-service practice alone, which excludes the educational instruction from the Languages course in which they graduated/were graduating at, taught them how to motivate the students; iii) the motivation as a will of power/knowledge, which means there seems to be teachers inscription in the relationship between power and knowledge (Foucault, 1996), disconsidering the conflicts that constitute the English classroom to say that there is a control of the English teaching and learning process and, as a result, they also sustain that they hold control over how to motivate; furthermore, the presence of a resonant voice, whose effect is given by an inscription on the (illusion of) completeness can be seen, because the English teachers believe that while motivating their students, this motivation will provide them with all the missing elements, which would mean that when they motivate students, they would be able to fulfill all the gaps in their learning process.
Resumo:
O presente trabalho investiga a implantao do regime de progresso continuada nas escolas públicas do estado de So Paulo em 1998, de modo que tem como eixo de pesquisa e reflexes a poltica pblica progresso continuada e seu processo de implantao e implementao. Houve o uso de duas linhas de pesquisa: pesquisa bibliogrfica e pesquisa e anlise do discurso oficial, no somente aquele que implanta o regime citado, mas tambm a gradao das leis e suas caractersticas. O suporte central de pesquisa apoia-se em duas consagradas obras: A estrutura das revolues cientficas e A origem das espcies, de Thomas Kuhn e Charles Darwin, respectivamente. As obras citadas faro jus ao ttulo desse trabalho, a qual utiliza das discusses propostas por Kuhn sobre crise, tendo esta como uma das linhas mestras para analisar os perodos pr e ps implantao do regime combinado ao darwinismo, que aqui se denomina darwinismo pedaggico. Para estabelecer uma conexo entre o objeto central de pesquisa e as obras acima citadas, houve a necessidade de pesquisar e discutir temticas diretamente relacionadas, como um rio e seus afluentes. Os afluentes pesquisados e discutidos foram: pedagogia e cincia, regime de seriao, darwinismo, metfora, polticas públicas, gradao das leis, identidade, resistncia e desistncia. Os afluentes no ficaram restritos a pesquisa bibliogrfica, houve a necessidade de tambm no discurso oficial realizar esta linha metodolgica. A pesquisa revelou que a partir das contribuies de Kuhn, a implantao do regime de progresso continuada nas escolas públicas do estado de So Paulo apenas fez com que a educao no estado sasse de uma crise e entrasse em outra. Alm disso, revelou tambm que o darwinismo pedaggico que imperava no regime de seriao, muda de face no regime de progresso continuada, porm continua ativo, agora afetando diretamente os docentes, que resistem ativamente ou em oposio, ou desistem, seja de forma anunciada ou velada.
Resumo:
Tendo em vista a atual crise das licenciaturas, especialmente em termos da pouca atratividade que a formao para a docncia vem apresentando em nosso contexto educacional e, considerando, ainda, as crticas sobre a fragilidade da formao inicial de professores ocorrer na modalidade a distncia (no caso, o curso de Pedagogia), o PIBID - Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciao Docncia surge como uma poltica de incentivo e valorizao do magistrio com o propsito de contribuir para uma formao mais slida e articulada em termos da relao teoria-prtica, especialmente pela proximidade que favorece aos alunos bolsistas, com o cotidiano escolar este o foco desta investigao que teve por objetivos: refletir sobre o histrico da formao docente em interface com a desvalorizao do magistrio que, consequentemente, levou crise das licenciaturas e, a partir disso, analisar a proposio do PIBID como uma poltica pblica para o enfrentamento desta crise; analisar as representaes de bolsistas do PIBID, de um curso de Pedagogia a distncia, sobre a experincia que esto tendo, e se ela contribui, no caso dos licenciandos, para o fortalecimento da escolha pela carreira docente; verificar as contribuies do programa para a formao dos licenciandos, dos supervisores (professores das escolas públicas parceiras) e do coordenador de rea e se este oportuniza uma complementao na preparao para o exerccio da docncia. A pesquisa realizou uma reviso da literatura sobre a crise das licenciaturas e o contexto do aparecimento do PIBID, bem como sobre a formao de professores ocorrer na modalidade a distncia, tendo como referencial terico autores como Libneo (1998), Gatti e Barreto (2009), Bahia e Duran (2011), Scheibe (2006), Sommer (2010), FCC (2009), Tardif (2005). Realizou, tambm, uma pesquisa de campo que teve como sujeitos sete bolsistas do PIBID de um curso de Pedagogia a distncia (de uma instituio de ensino superior, particular, de So Paulo), sendo: quatro licenciandas, duas supervisoras e uma coordenadora de rea do subprojeto. Foram aplicados dois instrumentos para a coleta de dados: um questionrio para o delineamento do perfil dos sujeitos e a realizao de entrevistas de aprofundamento. As reflexes realizadas a partir da reviso da literatura e das anlises dos dados coletados junto aos sujeitos indicam que: em relao proposio da formao inicial de professores a distncia, esta denota maiores crticas, diferentemente da formao continuada de professores a distncia, que apresenta uma maior aceitabilidade; em relao ao PIBID, os estudos vm apontando a positividade das diversas experincias que vm se desenvolvendo no territrio nacional e que denotam um trabalho articulado entre teoria e prtica, bem como no resgate da identidade docente, com uma nfase na valorizao, insero e permanncia dos licenciandos nos seus cursos; as representaes dos sujeitos investigados sobre a experincia que esto tendo com o PIBID apontam para: o reconhecimento de que o Programa garante, efetivamente, a reflexo e vivncia entre a teoria e prtica; a contribuio para a aquisio de maior segurana na relao com os alunos das escolas parceiras e tambm no desenvolvimento das atividades prticas; a certeza e/ou convico de que realmente querem ser professoras.
Resumo:
Numa sociedade onde a tecnologia digital, a tecnologia multimdia e a interatividade so predominantes, os ambientes educativos das escolas comeam a evidenciar alguma dificuldade em acompanhar a evoluo tecnolgica. Um quadro interativo (QI) pode enriquecer os ambientes pedaggicos e promover uma maior interao com os contedos educativos e com as realidades exteriores escola. Contudo, e apesar da grande aposta das escolas públicas, particulares e cooperativas e privadas na aquisio desta ferramenta, a explorao das suas potencialidades e a sua rentabilizao parece longe de atingir os nveis mais desejados. Com o objetivo de analisar de que forma a partilha de recursos digitais para o QI potencia uma sua maior utilizao desta ferramenta, foi realizado um estudo num estabelecimento de ensino particular e cooperativo, onde foi criada uma comunidade de partilha virtual de recursos, sob a forma de um blog, o educattic.wordpress.com. O estudo de caso envolveu todos os docentes deste estabelecimento, abrangendo os trs nveis do ensino bsico, tendo sido solicitado a todos os participantes o preenchimento de dois questionrios: um que antecedeu o lanamento do blog, com vista a analisar qual o tipo de utilizao que o docente faz do QI; e o segundo, realizado trs meses aps a divulgao do blog, com o intuito de analisar em que medida a partilha de recursos potenciou a utilizao do QI. Como resultado deste estudo depreende-se que os QIs raramente so usados quer seja de forma interativa ou apenas como projetor. Esta deficiente utilizao dos QI pode ser, ultrapassada pelos professores com a existncia de uma comunidade virtual de partilha de contedos digitais, onde estes possam recolher recursos e partilhar informao. Os resultados revelam que os docentes reconhecem no QI as suas potencialidades pedaggicas, demonstrando ainda estarem recetivos quanto participao numa comunidade deste gnero.
Resumo:
incontornvel o estatuto que o conceito de qualidade de vida assume hoje na prtica e polticas de sade pblica. Na infncia e adolescncia ainda escassa a investigao, tornando-se crucial o desenvolvimento de instrumentos de qualidade vida relacionada com a sade validados para esta populao. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo fundamental analisar as qualidades psicomtricas e validar a verso portuguesa do Youth Quality of Life (YQOL-R) (Patrick, et al., 2002). A amostra constituda por 507 adolescentes, com idades compreendidas entre os 12 e os 19 anos, a frequentar o 3 ciclo do ensino bsio e ensino secundrio de escolas públicas do ensino regular. Para alm do citado instrumento a validar, os jovens preencheram tambm, para a anlise da validade convergente e divergente, o Kidscreen-27 (Gaspar & Matos, 2008) e a Escala da Depresso, Ansiedade e Stresse (EADS-21) (Pais-Ribeiro, Honrado & Leal, 2004). Os resultados mostram que o YQOL-R apresenta uma estrutura fatorial de quatro fatores, semelhantes verso original americana (individual, relaes sociais, ambiente e qualidade de vida em geral). Possui uma boa consistncia interna e uma adequada estabilidade temporal. Mostrou correlaes significativas e no sentido esperado com as variveis em estudo. Foram igualmente encontradas diferenas de gnero em relao qualidade de vida, sendo os rapazes a reportarem em mdia nveis mais elevados de perceo da qualidade de vida, comparativamente s raparigas. Futuros estudos devem ser realizados em amostras clnicas para confirmao dos dados. No obstante esta limitao, o presente estudo contribuiu para a disponibilizao de um novo instrumento para avaliao da qualidade de vida em crianas e adolescentes, o qual evidenciou boas propriedade psicomtricas, apoiando, assim empiricamente, a sua utilizao nas prticas de sade e investigao em amostras da comunidade. / Nowadays, its unavoidable the status that, the concept of quality of life assumes in practices and politics of public health. In childhood and adolescence its weak the investigation but its crucial the development of instruments of quality of life related to health validated to this population. The present work has an important aim, its analyze the psychometric qualities and validate the Portuguese version of Youth Quality of Life (YQOL-R) (Patrick, et al., 2002). The sample consists of 507 adolescents, aged between 12 and 19 years old and they attend the 3 rd cycle of basic education and secondary education schools in villages of regular education. Apart from that instrument, teenagers fill in, also, to the analysis convergent and divergent, the Kidscreen-27 (Gaspar & Matos, 2008) and the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (EADS-21) (Pais-Ribeiro, Honrado & Leal, 2004). The results show that the YQOL-R presents a factorial structure with four factors similar to original American version (individual, social relations, environment and general quality of life), presenting a good internal consistence and an adequate temporal stability. Substantial correlations showed and in the expected way with the variables in study. Have been found differences of gender related to quality of life, boys reported on average higher levels of quality of life perception, comparatively to the girls. Future studies must be performed in clinical samples to confirm the findings. In spite of this restriction, the actual study contributes to providing a new instrument to evaluate the quality of life in children and adolescents, this evidenced good psychometric properties, supported empirically its application in heath practices and investigation in community samples.
Resumo:
There are a great number of evidences showing that education is extremely important in many economic and social dimensions. In Brazil, education is a right guaranteed by the Federal Constitution; however, in the Brazilian legislation the right to the three stages of basic education: Kindergarten, Elementary and High School is better promoted and supported than the right to education at College level. According to educational census data (INEP, 2009), 78% of all enrolments in College education are in private schools, while the reverse is found in High School: 84% of all matriculations are in public schools, which shows a contradiction in the admission into the universities. The Brazilian scenario presents that public universities receive mostly students who performed better and were prepared in elementary and high school education in private schools, while private universities attend students who received their basic education in public schools, which are characterized as low quality. These facts have led researchers to raise the possible determinants of student performance on standardized tests, such as the Brazilian Vestibular exam, to guide the development of policies aimed at equal access to College education. Seeking inspiration in North American models of affirmative action policies, some Brazilian public universities have suggested rate policies to enable and facilitate the entry of "minorities" (blacks, pardos1, natives, people of low income and public school students) to free College education. At the Federal University of the state Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), the first incentives for candidates from public schools emerged in 2006, being improved and widespread during the last 7 years. This study aimed to analyse and discuss the Argument of Inclution (AI) - the affirmative action policy that provides additional scoring for students from public schools. From an extensive database, the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) technique was used as well as a Quantile Regression considering as control the variables of personal, socioeconomic and educational characteristics of the candidates from the Brazilian Vestibular exam 2010 of the Federal University of the state Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN). The results demonstrate the importance of this incentive system, besides the magnitude of other variables
