1000 resultados para Alternativas Organizacionais


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Las sexualidades alternativas (swinger1 y bdsm2) se muestran como espacios libremente elegidos por mujeres y hombres para desarrollar una sexualidad no hegemónica en términos de total igualdad y consentimiento de las mujeres. El trabajo cuestiona estos presupuestos con la información obtenida a través de entrevistas realizadas a informantes clave, debates en foros de Internet, grupos de discusión y búsqueda y análisis básico de datos en diferentes páginas web. Se profundiza en las vivencias y experiencias de mujeres y hombres practicantes, con énfasis en la sexualidad femenina. Se analiza el mito de la mujer perversa en la dominación femenina3 como objeto de fantasía sexual masculina. La reformulación del personaje en términos de género, proponiéndola a las mujeres como posibilidad, es un elemento importante en el trabajo. Las conclusiones a las que se llega evidencian la fuerte persistencia de los estereotipos de género y la reproducción de forma masiva y sistemática de los roles de género en el juego sexual. Las vivencias de la sexualidad de las mujeres están impregnadas del sistema sexo/género y de su tradicional opresión. La subyugación femenina aparece, sin embargo, en un escenario de posibilidades y oportunidades para desarrollar una sexualidad genuinamente libre e igualitaria en aparente contradicción.

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La siguiente ponencia se propone como problemática general abordar la articulación entre sociedad, tecnología y espacio en el mundo actual. Desde esta perspectiva se intenta analizar el rol de las tecnologías de información y comunicación(TIC) como instrumento de comunicación, difusión y coordinación, en relación específicamente al movimiento social de vecinos autoconvocados de Esquel, que a partir de su presencia en internet ve potenciadas sus capacidades organizativas, y tienen la posibilidad de hacer trascender sus movilizaciones y denuncias desde el ámbito regional o local al ámbito nacional primeramente, intentando llegar luego a la comunidad global. Este movimiento social de vecinos autoconvocados de Esquel, quienes principalmente conforman el objeto de estudio de este trabajo, lograron concretar su objetivo principal de evitar que una empresa transnacional, avalada por la legislación nacional, sobre todo pensando en leyes o modificaciones de éstas ocurridas durante la década del '90, pero que siguen vigentes aún en la actualidad, explote una mina de oro a cielo abierto en la región. Estos actores utilizan y han utilizado internet como medio de difusión alternativo para sus propuestas, logrando romper con el aislamiento de sus luchas particulares. Este movimiento de vecinos, puede insertarse perfectamente en el grupo de movimientos sociales ambientalistas, así como también pueden pertenecer a los movimientos de defensa de los derechos humanos, e inclusive, puede tomarse como un movimiento político que posee la intención de valorizar los valores democráticos, y que confía en el cambio a partir de la participación activa por parte de los integrantes de la sociedad civil

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La siguiente ponencia se propone como problemática general abordar la articulación entre sociedad, tecnología y espacio en el mundo actual. Desde esta perspectiva se intenta analizar el rol de las tecnologías de información y comunicación(TIC) como instrumento de comunicación, difusión y coordinación, en relación específicamente al movimiento social de vecinos autoconvocados de Esquel, que a partir de su presencia en internet ve potenciadas sus capacidades organizativas, y tienen la posibilidad de hacer trascender sus movilizaciones y denuncias desde el ámbito regional o local al ámbito nacional primeramente, intentando llegar luego a la comunidad global. Este movimiento social de vecinos autoconvocados de Esquel, quienes principalmente conforman el objeto de estudio de este trabajo, lograron concretar su objetivo principal de evitar que una empresa transnacional, avalada por la legislación nacional, sobre todo pensando en leyes o modificaciones de éstas ocurridas durante la década del '90, pero que siguen vigentes aún en la actualidad, explote una mina de oro a cielo abierto en la región. Estos actores utilizan y han utilizado internet como medio de difusión alternativo para sus propuestas, logrando romper con el aislamiento de sus luchas particulares. Este movimiento de vecinos, puede insertarse perfectamente en el grupo de movimientos sociales ambientalistas, así como también pueden pertenecer a los movimientos de defensa de los derechos humanos, e inclusive, puede tomarse como un movimiento político que posee la intención de valorizar los valores democráticos, y que confía en el cambio a partir de la participación activa por parte de los integrantes de la sociedad civil

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La siguiente ponencia se propone como problemática general abordar la articulación entre sociedad, tecnología y espacio en el mundo actual. Desde esta perspectiva se intenta analizar el rol de las tecnologías de información y comunicación(TIC) como instrumento de comunicación, difusión y coordinación, en relación específicamente al movimiento social de vecinos autoconvocados de Esquel, que a partir de su presencia en internet ve potenciadas sus capacidades organizativas, y tienen la posibilidad de hacer trascender sus movilizaciones y denuncias desde el ámbito regional o local al ámbito nacional primeramente, intentando llegar luego a la comunidad global. Este movimiento social de vecinos autoconvocados de Esquel, quienes principalmente conforman el objeto de estudio de este trabajo, lograron concretar su objetivo principal de evitar que una empresa transnacional, avalada por la legislación nacional, sobre todo pensando en leyes o modificaciones de éstas ocurridas durante la década del '90, pero que siguen vigentes aún en la actualidad, explote una mina de oro a cielo abierto en la región. Estos actores utilizan y han utilizado internet como medio de difusión alternativo para sus propuestas, logrando romper con el aislamiento de sus luchas particulares. Este movimiento de vecinos, puede insertarse perfectamente en el grupo de movimientos sociales ambientalistas, así como también pueden pertenecer a los movimientos de defensa de los derechos humanos, e inclusive, puede tomarse como un movimiento político que posee la intención de valorizar los valores democráticos, y que confía en el cambio a partir de la participación activa por parte de los integrantes de la sociedad civil

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Este estudo objetiva situar os Momentos da Verdade do atendimento a clientes externos, que podem ocorrer em diferentes setores da organização. Efetuou-se um estudo de caso, examinando-se uma Instituição de Ensino Superior (IES), verificando-se esses Momentos em todos os setores administrativos. Os gestores foram entrevistados e os alunos questionados, confrontando-se a opinião desses públicos. Como resultado, os setores administrativos da IES participam dos Momentos da Verdade no atendimento aos alunos, ressaltando-se a ausência de treinamento de pessoal específico para essa finalidade, além dos gestores não estar cientes do nível de satisfação que seus alunos possuem no atendimento por parte desses setores, observando-se uma opinião superdimensionada sobre a qualidade dos serviços oferecidos, diante da avaliação dos alunos da IES.

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The IT capability is a organizational ability to perform activities of this role more effectively and an important mechanism in creating value. Its building process (stages of creation and development) occurs through management initiatives for improvement in the performance of their activities, using human resources and IT assets complementary responsible for the evolution of their organizational routines. This research deals with the IT capabilities related to SIG (integrated institutional management systems), built and deployed in UFRN (Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte) to realization and control of administrative, academic and human resources activities. Since 2009, through cooperative agreements with federal and educational institutions of direct administration, UFRN has supported the implementation of these systems, currently involving more than 30 institutions. The present study aims to understand how IT capabilities, relevant in the design, implementation and dissemination of SIG, were built over time. This is a single case study of qualitative and longitudinal nature, performed by capturing, coding and analysis from secondary data and from semi-structured interviews conducted primarily with members of Superintenência de Informática, organizational unit responsible for SIG systems in UFRN. As a result, the technical, of internal relationship and external cooperation capabilities were identified as relevant in the successful trajectory of SIG systems, which have evolved in different ways. The technical capacity, initiated in 2004, toured the stages of creation and development until it reached the stage of stability in 2013, due to technological limits. Regarding the internal relationship capability, begun in 2006, it toured the stages of creation and development, having extended its scope of activities in 2009, being in development since then. Unlike the standard life cycle observed in the literature, the external cooperation capability was initiated by an intensity of initiatives and developments in the routines in 2009, which were decreasing to cease in 2013 in order to stabilize the technological infrastructure already created for cooperative institutions. It was still identified the start of cooperation in 2009 as an important event selection, responsible for changing or creating trajectories of evolution in all three capacities. The most frequent improvements initiatives were of organizational nature and the internal planning activity has been transformed over the routines of the three capabilities. Important resources and complementary assets have been identified as important for the realization of initiatives, such as human resources technical knowledge to the technical capabilities and external cooperation, and business knowledge, for all of them, as well as IT assets: the iproject application for control of development processes, and the document repository wiki. All these resources and complementary assets grew along the capacities, demonstrating its strategic value to SINFO/UFRN

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The internationalization as an organizational phenomenon fundamentally strategic had as theoretical contributions some Schools that throughout the decades 60, 70, and 80 developed behavioral and economic approaches in order to explain the process. The behavioral approach deals with the perception of phenomenon as a gradual process from the perspective of the executives behavior (JOHANSON and VAHLNE, 1977; HALLÉN and WIEDERSHEIM - PAUL, 1979; CZINKOTA, 1985). This phenomenon in permanent theoretical and managerial evolution made an opportunity to build this investigation, whose goal is to analyse the impact comes from organizational capabilities and the external environment on the international performance of exporting firms. For both, were used as theoretical basis two types of analysis for the comprehension of international performance: Strategic Management - Industrial Organization and Resource-Based View and International Businesses - Current Economic and Behavioral. It was made a cross-sectional survey-based explanatory research, including 150 exporting companies with operations in the Northeast of Brazil. A conceptual model was made with eight constructs and eight research hypotheses, representative of the effects of external factors on international performance. The data were processed using the Exploratory Factor Analysis and Structural Equation Modeling. The structural equations model was reespecified and estimated through the use of the maximum-likelihood method up to achieve adequated values of indexes of adjustment. As the main theoretical contribution, were identified organizational and physical resources which shows the importance of the management skills development, of the learning capability and capability to establish strategic alliances abroad. That because the knowledge, as the operational point of view as in its strategic application, offers to organization conditions of market positioning which can create opportunities sustainable competitive advantages and which impact the performance of international companies

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This study investigated how the types of confidence based on competence and good will act in the formation and maintenance of cooperation relationships between the Camanor and its partners (Aquatec, Purina, Caçuá, Uvifrios and Malta / Cleyton). It used organizational approaches on networks based primarily on studies of Powell (1987, 1990), Das and Teng (2000, 2001), Child (2001) and Contractor and Lorange (2004) which have described the advantages that cooperative relationships can provide, as well as their limits as alternative governance structures. Confidence has been considered an important factor affecting the actions and development of organizations involved in networks or in strategic alliances (ZAHEER; HARRIS, 2006) and is the most appropriate control mechanism in these situations (SYDOW, 1998). Confidence is seen from two different approaches: the economic and the sociological (ZAHEER; HARRIS, 2006). To facilitate the understanding of confidence some typologies have been created, as proposed by Barney and Hansen (1994), Lane (1998), Das and Teng (2000), Child (2001) and Wever, Martens and Vandenbempt (2005). This study made use of the case study as proposition of Yin (2005). Semi-structured interviews were held with pre-determined routes, in a single stage performed in early 2008. The research subjects were owners and / or responsible for Camanor and its business partners (Aquatec, Purina, Caçuá, Uvifrios and Malta / Cleyton). Also secondary data were collected in several sites related to the industry and enterprises studied, in addition to data collected by previous studies conducted by CARCINEREDES (2006). The primary data were analyzed using the analysing technique of the content proposed by Bardin (1994). Regarding the secondary data, they were qualitatively analyzed according to documentary analysis technique (BARDIN, 1994). Thus, through the data collected, could be concluded that although there is confidence based on good faith in relationships(UZZI, 1998; OF; TENG, 2001), their presence does not determine the formation and / or maintenance of a partnership, serves only in order to facilitate the relationship, making them more flexible. The confidence based on competence (DAS; TENG, 2001) influenced the formation and maintenance of relations studied. Because whether or not to form a relationship with another organization it is used the perception of the partner acts, namely the reputation (image) as decision basis. And it is through the verification of the performance of the partner activities that will determine the continuation of the partnership

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The objective of this study is to investigate if exist relationship between organizational culture and the organizational climate, having as research s locus three dairy industries in the Rio Grande do Norte State. As such, an exploratory-descriptive and conclusive-causal study, with a sample composed of 211 employees of all firms hierarchical levels was undertaken. By way the data collection, the employees personal characteristics, the predominant organizational culture profile and the predominant organizational climate in the industries researched were identified. In order to analyse the organizational culture, the Competing Value Model (CAMERON; QUINN, 2006), with adaptations by Santos (1998, 2000), was used. In order to analyse the organizational climate, the Organizational Climate Measurement Scale, proposed by Martins (et al., 2004, 2008), with modifications, was used. The data were submitted to quantitative statistical analyses, firstly to the set of firms and afterwards to the firms alone, that permitted arrival to the following conclusions: the cultural profiles was met in a balanced way in the researched organizations, with emphasis to clan culture and market culture profiles; the researched organizations have a good organizational climate, based in the Martins (2008) classification, with emphasis to boss and organization s support and physical comfort , being these factors coherent whit the clan culture profile; the personal variables are correlated with the cultural profiles and with the organizational climate factors, however, each organization show its singular form of relation; and the cultural profiles showed influence on organizational climate factors. Thus, the results permitted to conclude that there are relations between the cultural profiles and the organizational climate factors in the researched organizations

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Es imposible negar el sentimiento de fastidio por parte de uno que otro economista frente a la teoría clásica. Fastidio que nace cuando insistentemente se compara el supuesto de racionalidadperfecta y la manera como el ser humano en realidad se comporta. Pero, no sólo ha sido la insatisfacción de muchos economistas frente a dicha construcción teórica, sino tambiénlos intentos por reemplazar el modelo básico del hombre racional,los que han hecho que surjan una serie de propuestas para modelar el problema de la toma de decisiones de una manera diferente. Así como muchos han expresado su disconformidad,este artículo tendrá como propósito hacer lo mismo. Es decir, intentará explorar una nueva alternativa para entender cómo y por qué los agentes toman la decisión de invertir en capital humano.