Marco Túlio Cícero: concepções do discurso religioso no final da República romana

Pós-graduação em História - FCLAS

Monarquia e República nas crônicas machadianas

This article aims to analyze the significant social and political aspects of the transition from the Parliamentary Constitutional Monarchy to Federal and Presidential Republic, according to the literary work of the writer from Rio de Janeiro Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis (1839-1908). Some of these aspects appeared in Machadian chronicles entitled Balas de Estalo, published in the daily newspaper Gazeta News between 1883 and 1887. These chronicles were signed by Lelio, one of the nicknames of Machado de Assis.

O sentido da República em Esaú e Jacó, de Machado de Assis

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

O poeta popular Leandro Gomes de Barros e a sátira ao discurso burguês-militarista no contexto da Primeira República

Among the popular poets from the northeastern backlands who criticized the governmental measures of the republican government, the figure of Leandro Gomes de Barros has highlighted. His satire extends to the representatives of the government in the context of the First Republic, striking politicians, bachelors, priests, colonels and oligarchs. We show here the biographical traces of the poet and a stretch from my Doctoral Thesis in which Leandro satirizes the bourgeois-militarist speech from Olavo Bilac.

Peias e espartilhos: sátira popular à moda francesa na Primeira República

In the first decades of the Republic, the streets of the main Brazilian capital cities, especially of Rio de Janeiro and Recife, recently urbanized based on the Haussmanian Paris and smiled upon by the fever of cosmopolitanism that invested Europe, women had been used as runways where they could exhibit her imitated or imported models, especially in Paris. The iconography of the time and the advertisements conveyed by magazines and illustrated periodicals, such as the Almanach de Pernambuco and the magazine Kosmos, for instance, form the testimonies of the massive presence of the French in Rio and Recife, owners of stores and maisons, interested in fulfill the demands of the republican public. In spite of the Strong adherence of the Brazilians to the sociability models to the imported from Europe, the less-favored classes, through the popular literature, showed some resistance to these changes in the habits and clothing, especially in the Northeast, where traces of the Catholic and patriarchal moral and mentality were still alive.

Tempos de barbante: declínio e revitalização da literatura de cordel. Da Primeira República à contemporaneidade

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

O sistema político, partidário e eleitoral da República de Malta

This work is a study which deals with political, electoral and party features from the Republic of Malta. An interest that motivated the study is to understand how works the consolidated two-party system in the country, the cleavages which foster that features and the Maltese media groups alignment process to those prevailing political parties. Our goal is to identify the main factors which creates and maintain those features of a two-party model in Malta, and how much it overlaps the political and electoral models applied in the country. The analysis is mostly literature, also backing up data about the nation, on elections and political parties which allow enough stability for analysis and enables us an approach about the actual facts. The survey data and literature available is mainly in English, by the lack of academic papers on Malta in Brazilian Portuguese. Therefore, this work contributes as a small panorama of the Maltese political reality, which can serve as a point of comparison and reflection on other countries' realities, with a sharp bipolar political trend, strong social entrenchment of political parties, and media groups aligned to those

Faces da intervenção: crise e ação estatal na economia cafeeira na República Velha (1895-1906)

Pós-graduação em História - FCHS

Faces da intervenção: crise e ação estatal na economia cafeeira na República Velha (1895-1906)

Pós-graduação em História - FCHS

O Estado como parte da república

The main objective of this article is to analyze an ideal of civic life, the Republic, based on the form of the sovereign state. Historically, the convergence between Republic and sovereign state has been truncated by the former's commitment to the thesis of royal absolutism. However, as the democratic issue (translated in the values of equality and pluralism) was absorbed by sovereignism, such convergence became more plausible. As viewed in this article, the theoretical bridge of that passage is the concept of political representation. The issue is thus to show in what way a certain vision of the political form (that of the state) can fit into a theory of political representation that contemplates the above-mentioned values.

Moderna República velha: um outro ano de 1922

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar diferentes recepções da jovem República, sobretudo em seus primeiros anos. Afinal, a tradição se inscrevia em meio à modernidade, e o novo se confundia com o velho. E é junto a esse caldo de paradoxos e conflitos que se desenha a Semana de Arte Moderna - um sopro de vanguarda, de cosmopolitismo e certo otimismo, nesse contexto - mas também outras experiências sociais de caráter mais político reivindicativo. Nesse sentido, ouso expor um pouco da experiência de Lima Barreto. Não para dela fazer um exemplo que ilumina toda uma época, ou muito menos "para estragar a festa" do ano de 2012. Ao contrário, ela representa um "outro caso", outra face da mesma modernidade. Quem sabe ela sirva como testemunho do ambiente que assolou parte da intelectualidade brasileira de inícios do século, cada vez mais descrente dos destinos dessa nação, e, nesse caso, muito impactados pelos discursos raciais deterministas, os quais, após a abolição da escravidão, criavam um novo tipo de "desigualdade", dessa feita pautada na biologia.

Características sedimentológicas de la Playa de Calheta de PAU (Isla de Boa Vista, República de Cabo Verde): implicaciones en la anidación de Caretta caretta (Linnaeus, 1758)

Programa de doctorado en Oceanografía