1000 resultados para Monte Olimpo


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The energy and specific energy absorbed in the main cell compartments (nucleus and cytoplasm) in typical radiobiology experiments are usually estimated by calculations as they are not accessible for a direct measurement. In most of the work, the cell geometry is modelled using the combination of simple mathematical volumes. We propose a method based on high resolution confocal imaging and ion beam analysis (IBA) in order to import realistic cell nuclei geometries in Monte-Carlo simulations and thus take into account the variety of different geometries encountered in a typical cell population. Seventy-six cell nuclei have been imaged using confocal microscopy and their chemical composition has been measured using IBA. A cellular phantom was created from these data using the ImageJ image analysis software and imported in the Geant4 Monte-Carlo simulation toolkit. Total energy and specific energy distributions in the 76 cell nuclei have been calculated for two types of irradiation protocols: a 3 MeV alpha particle microbeam used for targeted irradiation and a 239Pu alpha source used for large angle random irradiation. Qualitative images of the energy deposited along the particle tracks have been produced and show good agreement with images of DNA double strand break signalling proteins obtained experimentally. The methodology presented in this paper provides microdosimetric quantities calculated from realistic cellular volumes. It is based on open-source oriented software that is publicly available.

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Tít. y mención de responsabilidad tomados del incipit

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·El bosque invisible bajo en monte bajo. Resultdos de investigación del proyecto RTA2009-00110

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The aim of this work is to optimize a Monte Carlo (MC) kernel for electron radiation therapy (IOERT) compatible with intraoperative usage and to integrate it within an existing IOERT dedicated treatment planning system (TPS)

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Latente en el ánimo del Ingeniero que suscribe, como en el de la Jefatura de esta División, la excepcional importancia, que "tiene dentro de la economía valenciana» y aun nacional, el debido aprovechamiento y regulación de las aguas del Rio Turia» figuraba en sus proyectos de Trabajos» como de los más destacados» el correspondiente al debido tratamiento y corrección de la cuenca de dicho Rio»

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El presente trabajo de Revisión del Proyecto de Ordenación del monte "Montaña de Pi" (Bellver), perteneciente al citado pueblo, nos fue encomendado por la Dirección General de Montes, Caza y Pesca fluvial, por orden de fecha 11de Agosto de 1943

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Kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) is a widely used technique to simulate the evolution of radiation damage inside solids. Despite de fact that this technique was developed several decades ago, there is not an established and easy to access simulating tool for researchers interested in this field, unlike in the case of molecular dynamics or density functional theory calculations. In fact, scientists must develop their own tools or use unmaintained ones in order to perform these types of simulations. To fulfil this need, we have developed MMonCa, the Modular Monte Carlo simulator. MMonCa has been developed using professional C++ programming techniques and has been built on top of an interpreted language to allow having a powerful yet flexible, robust but customizable and easy to access modern simulator. Both non lattice and Lattice KMC modules have been developed. We will present in this conference, for the first time, the MMonCa simulator. Along with other (more detailed) contributions in this meeting, the versatility of MMonCa to study a number of problems in different materials (particularly, Fe and W) subject to a wide range of conditions will be shown. Regarding KMC simulations, we have studied neutron-generated cascade evolution in Fe (as a model material). Starting with a Frenkel pair distribution we have followed the defect evolution up to 450 K. Comparison with previous simulations and experiments shows excellent agreement. Furthermore, we have studied a more complex system (He-irradiated W:C) using a previous parametrization [1]. He-irradiation at 4 K followed by isochronal annealing steps up to 500 K has been simulated with MMonCa. The He energy was 400 eV or 3 keV. In the first case, no damage is associated to the He implantation, whereas in the second one, a significant Frenkel pair concentration (evolving into complex clusters) is associated to the He ions. We have been able to explain He desorption both in the absence and in the presence of Frenkel pairs and we have also applied MMonCa to high He doses and fluxes at elevated temperatures. He migration and trapping dominate the kinetics of He desorption. These processes will be discussed and compared to experimental results. [1] C.S. Becquart et al. J. Nucl. Mater. 403 (2010) 75

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Las instrucciones vigentes para el servicio de Ordenación de montes en sus artículos 238 al 243 dicen que la Revisión a de efectuarse constantemente registrado en los libros denominados "Crónica del Monte" "Contabilidad" y "Experiencias epidoxilométricas", todas las incidencias, operaciones y experiencias que hayan sucedido o se hayan realizado en el monte, a pie de que en el último año de vigencia del Plan Especial, pueda realizarse con perfecto conocimiento de los hechos, un análisis comparativo entre lo sucedido en el monte y aquello que había sido previsto en el Plan especial que se termina de poner en ejecución, para poder determinar como consecuencia de este estudio el nuevo Plan especial, y del mismo modo ver si es precisa la modificación del Plan general del Proyecto, si los resultados no han sido los que se esperaban»

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El proyecto de ordenación del monte “Montaña de Llés" terminado en Lérida, en diciembre de 1927, fue redactado con arreglo a las Instrucciones contenidas en la Real Orden fecha 22 de Mayo de 1924, dictadas en cumplimiento del Real Decreto fecha de 19 de febrero de igual año.

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El monte "Saltegat", se encuentra situado en la provincia de Gerona, partido judicial de Puigcerdá y término municipal de Alp.

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El Proyecto de Ordenación del monte "Biros de Aynet" ejecutado en Lérida, en Marzo de l.927 por el Ingeniero D. Federico Sanz Muñoz, fue redactado con arreglo a las Instrucciones contenidas en la R.O. de 22 de Mayo de 1.924 dictadas en cumplimiento del R.D. de 19 de febrero de igual año.

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Hemos dividido el estudio del presente Proyecto en tres partes o títulos. El Título primero trata del Inventario del monte y comprende el Tratamiento de la masa y elección del método de Ordenación y los fundamentos y el Trazado de la misma». Y el Título Tercero trata del Plan Especial y en él se estudia la cuantía y localización de los aprovechamientos, la valoración de los mismos y las mejoras más importantes a realizar.

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Con fecha 2 de Julio de 1946 el Sr. Presidente de la Comisión de residencias me hizo saber lo siguiente: “Estudio de la Revisión correspondiente al proyecto de Ordenación del monte "Campo Común de Arriba" de los propios de Cartaya. Este Proyecto será redactado por el alumno D. José Luis Miranda Fernández Villarrenaga, bajo la inmediata dirección del Ingeniero Jefe del Distrito Forestal de Huelva.

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inor actinides (MAs) transmutation is a main design objective of advanced nuclear systems such as generation IV Sodium Fast Reactors (SFRs). In advanced fuel cycles, MA contents in final high level waste packages are main contributors to short term heat production as well as to long-term radiotoxicity. Therefore, MA transmutation would have an impact on repository designs and would reduce the environment burden of nuclear energy. In order to predict such consequences Monte Carlo (MC) transport codes are used in reactor design tasks and they are important complements and references for routinely used deterministic computational tools. In this paper two promising Monte Carlo transport-coupled depletion codes, EVOLCODE and SERPENT, are used to examine the impact of MA burning strategies in a SFR core, 3600 MWth. The core concept proposal for MA loading in two configurations is the result of an optimization effort upon a preliminary reference design to reduce the reactivity insertion as a consequence of sodium voiding, one of the main concerns of this technology. The objective of this paper is double. Firstly, efficiencies of the two core configurations for MA transmutation are addressed and evaluated in terms of actinides mass changes and reactivity coefficients. Results are compared with those without MA loading. Secondly, a comparison of the two codes is provided. The discrepancies in the results are quantified and discussed.

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Using the Monte Carlo method the behavior of a system of true hard cylinders has been studied. Values of the length-to-breadth ratio L/D and packing fraction η have been chosen similar to those of real nematic liquid crystals. Results include radial distribution function g(r), structure factor S(k), and orientational order parameter M. These results lead to the conclusion that the hard cylinder model may be a useful reference for real mesomorphic phases.