997 resultados para Knigge, Adolf, Freiherr von, 1752-1796.


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Sanskrit text and Sanskrit title at head of title-page.

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Thesis (doctoral)--Georg-Augusts-Universitat, Gottingen.

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Mode of access: Internet.

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Thesis (doctoral)--Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universitat zu Berlin.

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Mode of access: Internet.

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A brochure, listing all members of the order, 1842-1983. A typescript adds members until 1985 and lists Jewish members, 1842-1981.

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This dissertation is an onomastic study of variation in women s name phrases in official documents in Finland during the period 1780−1930. The aim is to discuss from a socio-onomastic perspective both the changeover from patronymics to inherited family names and the use of surnames after marriage (i.e. whether women adopted their husbands family names or retained their maiden names), before new laws in this area entered into force in Finland in the early 20th century. In 1920, a law on family names that required fixed names put an end to the use of the patronymic as a person s only surname. After 1929, it was no longer possible for a married woman to retain her maiden name. Methodologically, to explain this development from a socio-onomastic perspective, I have based my study on a syntactic-semantic analysis of the actual name phrases. To be able to demonstrate the extensive material, I have elaborated a scheme to divide the 115 different types of name phrases into 13 main categories. The analysis of the material for Helsinki is based on frequency calculations of the different types of name phrases every thirtieth year, as well as on describing variation in the structure and semantic content of the name phrases, e.g. social variation in the use of titles and epithets. In addition to this, by applying a biographic-genealogical method, I have conducted two case studies of the usage of women s name phrases in the two chosen families. The study is based on parish registers from the period 1780−1929, estate inventory documents from the period 1780−1928, registration forms for liberty of trade from the period 1880−1908, family announcements on newspapers from the period 1829−1888, gravestones from the period 1796−1929 and diaries from the periods 1799−1801 and 1818−1820 providing a corpus of 5 950 name phrases. The syntactic-semantic analysis has revealed the overall picture of various ways of denoting women in official documents. In Helsinki, towards the end of the 19th century, the use of inherited family names seems to be almost fully developed in official contexts. At the late 19th century, a patronymic still appears as the only surname of some working-class women whereas in the early 20th century patronymics were only entered in the parish register as a kind of middle name. In the beginning of the 19th century, most married women were still registered under their maiden names, with a few exceptions among the bourgeoisie and upper class. The comparative analysis of name phrases in diaries, however, indicates that the use of the husband s family name by married women was a much earlier phenomenon in private contexts than in official documents. Keywords: socio-onomastics, syntactic-semantic analysis, name phrase, patronymic, maiden name, husband s family name

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Este artículo es traducción del original alemán «Zum Stellenwert Astarloas und des Plan de Lenguas», publicado en B. Hurch (ed.), Die baskischen Materialien aus dem Nachlaß Wilhelm von Humboldts. Astarloa, Charpentier, Fréret, Aizpitarte und anderes. Paderborn: Schöningh, pp. 21-42. La traducción al español es obra de Oroitz Jauregi y ha sido revisada por Ricardo Gómez y Bernhard Hurch.

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Die vorliegende Studie untersucht Leben und Werk des politischen Pädagogen Adolf Reichwein (1898-1944) unter politikwissenschaftlichem Gesichtspunkt. Sie will damit die hier hauptsächlich von Seiten der Erziehungswissenschaften geleistete Forschungsarbeit ergänzen und den Blick öffnen für den Facettenreichtum des Forschungsgegenstandes. Denn wie Klaus Dicke einmal zu Recht festgestellt hat, beansprucht Adolf Reichwein gleich in dreifacher Weise das Interesse der Politikwissenschaft: nämlich erstens als Autor politikwissenschaftlicher Studien, zweitens als politikwissenschaftlicher Lehrer sowie drittens als politischer Akteur. Um der die Untersuchung leitenden Fragestellung (sachgerechte und zugleich prinzipiengerechte Behandlung politischer Fragen) nachzugehen, wird in einem ersten Teil Reichweins Prinzipiengerüst in den Blick genommen, also das, was er selbst einmal sein „Koordinatensystem“ nannte. Die dafür aufgestellten Kategorien lauten: Menschenbild, Arbeitsbegriff, Politik, Volk-Nation-Staat, Theorie-Praxis. Sodann wird im zweiten Teil, welcher den Schwerpunkt der gesamten Studie bildet, Reichweins politisches Handeln untersucht, wobei entsprechend der leitenden Fragestellung ermittelt werden soll, wie bei Reichweins Suchen und Finden sachgerechter politischer Lösungen dessen – im ersten Teil der Untersuchung herausgefilterte – Prinzipien zum Tragen kamen. Dabei ergeben sich aus Reichweins Biographie einzelne Untersuchungsschwerpunkte: seine Arbeit im preußischen Kultusministerium, diejenige an der Pädagogischen Akademie in Halle (welche mit parteipolitischem Engagement einherging) sowie Reichweins Widerstand gegen das NS-Regime. Einige kritische Anmerkungen zur Reichwein-Rezeption schließen die Untersuchung ab.