Prevalencia y factores de riesgo del síndrome metabólico en pacientes con tratamiento antirretroviral (ARV) que acuden a consulta en el Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso. Cuenca, 2015

ANTECEDENTES: Desde el año 1987, el impacto y aumento del VIH/SIDA ha llevado a implementar e incrementar combinaciones de Antirretrovirales (ARV), consiguiendo una disminución de la mortalidad en un 35%; sin embargo, nos enfrentamos a otra problemática, la aparición de efectos adversos a largo plazo de estos medicamentos, englobándole al Síndrome Metabólico. OBJETIVO GENERAL: Determinar la prevalencia y factores de riego del Síndrome Metabólico en pacientes que usen Antirretrovirales en el Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso. METODOLOGÍA: Se realizó un Estudio Analítico - Transversal de prevalencia. Se incluyó a todos los pacientes que pertenecen a la Unidad de Atención Integral para PVVS-HVCM, mayores de 18 años, que reciben tratamiento antirretroviral por más de un mes previa autorización. La información recolectada fue analizada mediante software SPSS 5. RESULTADOS: en una población de 211 pacientes, se encontró una prevalencia del Síndrome Metabólico de 30,3% (n=64) según criterios de IDF. Las variables relacionadas al síndrome metabólico fueron: Edad 42,86 (p 0,000); Sexo femenino 51.6% y masculino 48.4% (p 0,001); IMC: sobrepeso y obesidad 82,8 (p 0,000); Perímetro abdominal 100% (p 0,000); Perfil lipídico: hipertrigliceridemia 86% (p 0,000), hipercolesterolemia 53% (p 0,012), alteración de HDL 83% (p 0,000). CONCLUSIONES: Se encontró una elevada prevalencia de Síndrome Metabólico en pacientes HIV+/SIDA con tratamiento antirretroviral pero no se pudo encontrar relación estadísticamente significativa. Mientras que los factores de riesgo fueron: edad, sexo, IMC, Perímetro Abdominal y dislipidemias

Descrição do ciclo gametogênico do ouriço-branco, Tripneustes ventricosus (Lamarck, 1816), no Arquipélago de Fernando de Noronha PE, Brasil

Sea urchins are common benthic organisms on coastal ecosystems of tropical and temperate shallow waters. The impact of sea urchins populations in shore communities is density-dependent, and therefore, knowledge of the life history of these animals is important to understand these interactions. Between 2000 and 2005 a population boom of Tripneustes ventricosus was observed in the Fernando de Noronha Archipelago. In 2004 a research program was started to monitor the population dynamics of T. ventricosus in the archipelago, when it noted a lack of basic information on the biology and reproduction of this species, despite its broad geographic distribution and economic importance in parts of its occurrence. In this context, this work focuses on the reproductive biology of T. ventricosus with emphasis on the description of the gametogenic stages. Between December 2006 and July 2007, ten urchins were collected by snorkeling in two sites of the archipelago, totaling 120 individuals. Gametogenic stages were described for both sexes through microscopic analysis, and were defined as: Recovery, Growing, Premature, Mature and Spawning. Results showed increasing in Gonad index throughout of months of sampling and suggest that the reproductive cycle of the species in the archipelago is annual

Dieta do ouriço-branco, Tripneustes ventricosus (Lamarck, 1816), no Arquipélago de Fernando de Noronha, PE

Sea urchins are benthic macroinvertebrates that inhabit shallow coastal waters in tropical and temperate zones. Urchins are usually classified as generalists or omnivores as they can adjust their diet according to the food resources available in the environment. Due to the strong grazing pressure they may exert, urchins have an important role in marine ecosystems, occupying different trophic levels and stimulating the intensification of the dynamics of communities where they occur. In 2004, a monitoring program focused on the population dynamics of the white sea urchin, Tripneustes ventricosus, has been initiated in the Fernando de Noronha Archipelago. At the same time, a surprisingly lack of information on the species biology has been noted, despite their wide geographical distribution and economic importance in many parts of its range. Hence, this work was developed to provide information on the feeding habits of T. ventricosus in the archipelago. Ten specimens were collected between December 2006 and July 2007 at two sites of the archipelago, Air France and Sueste Bay for biometrics and analysis of gut contents. Test diameters ranged from 9.19 cm (± 1.1) to 10.08 cm (± 0.58). Calculated stomach repletion index (IRE) was higher (p <0.05) in the Air France site and also during January and July. The IRE was not correlated to the gonad index. Fifteen different species of algae were detected in a total of 120 stomachs examined: 4 Chlorophytas, 4 Phaeophytas and 6 Rhodophytas. Food diversity (p <0.05) was higher in December 2006 and January 2007. Although several items had a high frequency of occurrence, they were low represented in terms of weight, and consequently, had a low level of relative importance. The brown algae Dictyopteris spp and Dictyota spp, followed by the green algae Caulerpa verticillata accounted for the greatest importance in T. ventricosus diet, comprising about 90% of the consumed items

Don Juan II de Aragón y el Príncipe de Viana : guerras civiles en los reinos de Aragón y Navarra durante el siglo XV / por Fernando Ruano Prieto.

"Estudio histórico a que se adjudicó en el certamen escolar nacional celebrado en Zaragoza en marzo de 1897 el premio de honor y el correspondiente al tema X del certamen."

Noticias históricas de la Santa y Real Casa de Misericordia de Bilbao / por Fernando de Olascoaga.

2a ed.

Mariátegui y Vallejo : Sobre poesía y materias primas

Fil: Zucconi, Matías. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación; Argentina.

Mariátegui y Vallejo : Sobre poesía y materias primas

Fil: Zucconi, Matías. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación; Argentina.