利用贺兰山北部树轮资料重建过去270年以来6-8月平均干燥指数

IEECAS SKLLQG

黄土高原陇东盆地朝那红黏土8.1～2.6 Ma的孢粉记录

IEECAS SKLLQG

重离子束~(12)C~(6+)照射人离体血建立淋巴细胞微核的剂量-效应曲线

目的　研究建立重离子束1 2 C6 + 照射人离体血诱发淋巴细胞微核的剂量 效应曲线。方法　用地面加速器产生的重离子1 2 C6 + (平均LET为 36 70keV μm) ,不同吸收剂量、不同吸收剂量率照射离体人血 ,用CB微核法观察双核淋巴细胞中的微核。结果　在 0～ 6Gy吸收剂量范围内 ,淋巴细胞微核率随吸收剂量的增加而增加 ,拟合的最佳方程为Y =6 6 5 0 9×D0 .85。结论　1 2 C6 + 照射人离体血诱发淋巴细胞微核在 0～ 6Gy吸收剂量范围内呈幂函数关系。

~(12)C~(6+)注入小麦种子胚乳引起M_1代的变化

通过控制单核能大小 ,将 1 2 C离子注入小麦种子胚乳 ,结果引起 M1 代植株的较大变化。这些变化包括 :生物学性状的变异 ;根尖细胞染色体畸变率和微核率的显著提高 ;POD酶活性显著提高和 CAT酶活性、MDA含量和蛋白质含量的较大程度的下降等。本文也讨论了诱变胚乳对胚作用的可能机理

~(16)O~(6+)辐照诱导的人肝癌细胞DNA双链断裂及其修复

用倒转脉冲场凝胶电泳（ＰＩＧＥ） 研究了 ３．１７ＭｅＶ／ｕ１６Ｏ６＋ 诱导的肝癌细胞 ＤＮＡ双链断裂（ＤＳＢ）及其修复效应。结果表明： ＤＳＢ的诱导与辐照剂量呈正相关，其产额为 ０．４３ＤＳＢｓ／１００Ｍｂｐ：Ｇｙ，与 ６０Ｃｏγ射线相比相对生物学效应为 １．６９。 ＤＳＢ片段重接一半所需要的时间（ｔ１／２）与剂量有关，剂量越大，ｔ１／２越长。重接的方式主要表现为小片段连接为较大的片段。

Flower color chimera and abnormal leaf mutants induced by C-12(6+) heavy ions in Salvia splendens Ker-Gawl.

The effect of C-12(6+) heavy ions bombardment on mutagenesis in Salvia splendens Ker-Gawl. was studied. Dose-response studies indicated that there was a peak of malformation frequency of S. splendens at 200 Gy. Abnormal leaf mutants of the bileaf, trileaf and tetraleaf conglutination were selected. Meanwhile, a bicolor flower chimera with dark red and fresh red flower was isolated in M1 generation of S. splendens. Random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis demonstrated that DNA variations existed among the wild-type, fresh and dark red flower shoots of the chimera. The dark red flower shoots of the chimera were conserved and cultivated at a large-scale through micropropagation. MS supplemented with 2.0 mg/L BA and 0.3 mg/L NAA was the optimal medium in which the maximum proliferation ratio (5.2-fold) and rooting rate (88%) were achieved after 6 weeks. Our findings provide an important method to improve the ornamental quality of S. splendens.

~(12)C~(6+)重离子束照射治疗复发性软组织肉瘤临床疗效探讨

目的: 应用我国自主研发的重离子加速器产生的12C6+重离子束治疗复发性软组织肉瘤,评价其高线性能量传递 (LET)及低 LET在临床应用中的优劣. 方法: 3例经病理证实为软组织肉瘤自愿接受重离子束照射的患者,其中 2例病变位于腹部,1例在背部. 所有患者均为手术复发 2次以上,最多达 6次,并经手术行常规放疗失败. 应用 80～100mev/u重离子束对 3例患者分别给予总剂量 72～120 GyE/6212 f照射,生物效应剂量 (RBE) =3. 结果:2例患者 3mo后病变完全消失,达临床治愈;1例缩小 75%,达临床部分缓解,总有效率为100%.治疗中及治疗后照射野皮肤无破溃等放射性损伤.结论:12C6+重离子束具有治疗精度高,疗程短,对肿瘤周围正常组织损伤小等特点. 特别在射线抗拒的难治性肿瘤中可达到常规放疗难以实现的疗效,具有很好的临床应用前景.

Cell cycle and apoptosis alteration of human hepatocarcinoma cells by subclinical-dose C-12(6+)-beam irradiation

Objective The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of subdinical-dose C-12(6+)-beam irradiation on cell cycle and cell apoptosis in hepatocarcinoma cells. Materials and methods The HepG(2) cells were exposed to 0-2.0 Gy of either the C-12(6+) beam or a gamma-ray. Cell survival was detected by clonogenic assay. Cell cycle was determined by flow-cytometry analysis. The apoptosis was monitored by fluorescence microscope with DAPI staining. p53 and p21 expression were detected by Western blot. Results The G(0)/G(1) cells in the irradiated groups were significantly more than those in the control (P<0.05). The C-12(6+)-ion irradiation had a greater effect on the cell cycle of HepG(2) cells (including promoting G(1)-phase and G(2)-phase arrest) than gamma-ray irradiation. The apoptotic cells induced by C-12(6+) beam were significantly more numerous than those induced by gamma-ray (P<0.05). The carbon ions had a stronger effect on p53 and p21 expression than the gamma-ray irradiation. The survival fractions for cells irradiated by C-12(6+) beam were significantly smaller than those irradiated by gamma-ray (P<0.05).

Alleviation of pre-exposure of mouse brain with low-dose C-12(6+) ion or Co-60 gamma-ray on male reproductive endocrine damages induced by subsequent high-dose irradiation

Irradiation has been widely reported to damage organisms by attacking on proteins, nucleic acid and lipids in cells. However, radiation hormesis after low-dose irradiation has become the focus of research in radiobiology in recent years. To investigate the effects of pre-exposure of mouse brain with low-dose C-12(6+) ion or Co-60 gamma (gamma)-ray on male reproductive endocrine capacity induced by subsequent high-dose irradiation, the brains of the B6C3F(1) hybrid strain male mice were irradiated with 0.05 Gy of C-12(6+) ion or Co-60 gamma-ray as the pre-exposure dose, and were then irradiated with 2 Gy as challenging irradiation dose at 4 h after pre-exposure. Serum pituitary gonadotropin hormones, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH), testosterone, testis weight, sperm count and shape were measured on the 35th day after irradiation. The results showed that there was a significant reduction in the levels of serum FSH, LH, testosterone, testis weight and sperm count, and a significant increase in sperm abnormalities by irradiation of the mouse brain with 2 Gy of C-12(6+) ion or Co-60 gamma-ray. Moreover, the effects were more obvious in the group irradiated by C-12(6+) ion than in that irradiated by Co-60 gamma-ray. Pre-exposure with low-dose C-12(6+) ion or Co-60 gamma-ray significantly alleviated the harmful effects induced by a subsequent high-dose irradiation.

Chromosomal aberrations induced by C-12(6+) ions and Co-60 gamma-rays in mouse immature oocytes

The ovaries of Kun-Ming strain mice (3 weeks) were irradiated with different doses of C-12(6+) ion or Co-60 gamma-ray. Chromosomal aberrations were analyzed in metaphase II oocytes at 7 weeks after irradiation. The relative biological effectiveness (RBE) of C C-12(6+) ion was calculated with respect to Co-60 gamma-ray for the induction of chromosornal aberrations. The C-12(6+) ion and Co-60 gamma-ray dose-response relationships for chromosomal aberrations were plotted by linear quadratic models. The data showed that there was a dose-related increase in frequency of chromosomal aberrations in all the treated groups compared to controls. The RBE values for C-12(6+) ions relative to (CO)-C-60 gamma-rays were 2.49, 2.29, 1.57, 1.42 or 1.32 for the doses of 0.5, 1.0, 2.07 4.0 or 6.0 Gy, respectively. Moreover, a different distribution of the various types of aberrations has been found for C-12(6+) ion and Co-60 gamma-ray irradiations. The dose-response relationships for C-12(6+) ion and (CO)-C-60 gamma-ray exhibited positive correlations. The results from the present study may be helpful for assessing genetic damage following exposure of immature oocytes to ionizing radiation.